WordNet
- unable to move or resist motion
- having only a limited ability to react chemically; chemically inactive; "inert matter"; "an indifferent chemical in a reaction" (同)indifferent, neutral
- slow and apathetic; "she was fat and inert"; "a sluggish worker"; "a mind grown torpid in old age" (同)sluggish, soggy, torpid
- (physics) the tendency of a body to maintain its state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force
- of or involving the uterus; "uterine cancer"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (物質・物体が)活動する力がない / 化学作用を起こさない / 鈍い,のろまな,不活発な
- (物体の)慣性,惰性,惰力 / 不活発,ものぐさ
- 子宮の / 同母異父の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/29 03:04:46」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Uterine atony |
| Classification and external resources |
| DiseasesDB |
13616 |
| MeSH |
D014593 |
Uterine atony is a loss of tone in the uterine musculature. Normally, contraction of the uterine muscle compresses the vessels and reduces flow. This increases the likelihood of coagulation and prevents bleeds. Thus, lack of uterine muscle contraction can cause an acute hemorrhage. Clinically, 75-80% of postpartum hemorrhages are due to uterine atony.
Contents
- 1 Risk factors
- 2 Treatment
- 3 Notes
- 4 References
Risk factors
Many factors can contribute to the loss of uterine muscle tone, including:[1]
- overdistention of the uterus
- multiple gestations
- polyhydramnios
- fetal macrosomia
- prolonged labor
- oxytocin augmentation of labor
- grand multiparity (having given birth 5 or more times)
- precipitous labor (labor lasting less than 3 hours)
- magnesium sulfate treatment of preeclampsia
- chorioamnionitis
- halogenated anesthetics
- uterine leiomyomata
Treatment
The first step in management of uterine atony is uterine massage. The next step is pharmacological therapies, the first of which is oxytocin, used because it initiates rhythmic contractions of the uterus, compressing the spiral arteries which should reduce bleeding. The next step in the pharmacological management is the use of methylergometrine, which is an ergot derivative, much like that use in the abortive treatment of migraines. Its side effect of hypertension means its use should not be used in those with hypertension or pre-eclampsia. In those with hypertension, the use of prostaglandin F2α is indicated (but beware of its use in patients with asthma). Another option Carbetocin and Carboprost where Oxytocin and ergometrin is inappropriate.
Notes
- ^ Breathnach F, Geary M. Uterine atony: definition, prevention, nonsurgical management, and uterine tamponade. Semin Perinatol 2009;33(2):82-7. PMID 19324236.
References
- Hacker, Neville, J. G. Moore, and Joseph Gambone. Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 4th ed. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc., 2004. 151.
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Pathology of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O, 630–679)
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| Pregnancy |
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Pregnancy with
abortive outcome
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- Ectopic pregnancy
- Abdominal pregnancy
- Cervical pregnancy
- Interstitial pregnancy
- Ovarian pregnancy
- Molar pregnancy
- Miscarriage
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Oedema, proteinuria and
hypertensive disorders
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- Gestational hypertension
- Pre-eclampsia
- Eclampsia
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Other, predominantly
related to pregnancy
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Digestive system
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- Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
- Gestational diabetes
- Hepatitis E
- Hyperemesis gravidarum
- Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
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Integumentary system /
dermatoses of pregnancy
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- Gestational pemphigoid
- Impetigo herpetiformis
- Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
- Linea nigra
- Prurigo gestationis
- Pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy
- Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP)
- Striae gravidarum
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Nervous system
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Blood
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- Gestational thrombocytopenia
- Pregnancy-induced hypercoagulability
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Maternal care related to the
fetus and amniotic cavity
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- amniotic fluid
- Oligohydramnios
- Polyhydramnios
- Braxton Hicks contractions
- chorion / amnion
- Amniotic band syndrome
- Chorioamnionitis
- Chorionic hematoma
- Monoamniotic twins
- Premature rupture of membranes
- Obstetrical hemorrhage
- placenta
- Circumvallate placenta
- Monochorionic twins
- Placenta praevia
- Placental abruption
- Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome
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| Labor |
- Amniotic fluid embolism
- Cephalopelvic disproportion
- Dystocia
- Fetal distress
- Locked twins
- Obstetrical hemorrhage
- placenta
- Preterm birth
- Postmature birth
- Umbilical cord prolapse
- Uterine rupture
- Vasa praevia
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| Puerperal |
- Breastfeeding difficulties
- Lactation failure
- Galactorrhea
- Fissure of the nipple
- Breast engorgement
- Diastasis symphysis pubis
- Peripartum cardiomyopathy
- Postpartum depression
- Postpartum thyroiditis
- Puerperal fever
- Puerperal mastitis
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| Other |
- Concomitant conditions
- Diabetes mellitus
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Thyroid disorders
- Maternal death
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Index of obstetrics
|
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| Description |
- Pregnancy
- Development
- Anatomy
|
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| Disease |
- Pregnancy and childbirth
- Placenta and neonate
- Infections
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- oxytocins
- labor repressants
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UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 子宮筋腫と子宮肉腫の識別 differentiating uterine leiomyomas fibroids from uterine sarcomas
- 2. 婦人科処置時の子宮穿孔 uterine perforation during gynecologic procedures
- 3. 子宮平滑筋腫（子宮筋腫）の治療の概要 overview of treatment of uterine leiomyomas fibroids
- 4. 子宮筋腫塞栓術 uterine leiomyoma fibroid embolization
- 5. 子宮肉腫：分類、臨床症状、および診断 uterine sarcoma classification clinical manifestations and diagnosis
English Journal
- [Abdominal compression of the aorta effective in severe postpartum hemorrhage].
- Aronsson A, Bergström S.SourceKvinnokliniken, Karolinska universitetssjukhuset Solna. annette.aronsson@karolinska.se
- Läkartidningen.Lakartidningen.2012 Aug 22-Sep 4;109(34-35):1478-80.
- PMID 22993898
Japanese Journal
- 妊婦の冷え症と微弱陣痛・遷延分娩との因果効果の推定 : 頃向スコアによる交絡因子の調整
- 妊婦の冷え症と微弱陣痛・遷延分娩との因果効果の推定:—傾向スコアによる交絡因子の調整—
Related Links
- uterine inertia Type: Term Definitions: 1. absence of effective uterine contractions during labor; primary uterine inertia, true uterine inertia, uterine inertia that occurs when the uterus fails to contract with sufficient force to effect ...
- inertia [in-er´shah] (L.) inactivity; inability to move spontaneously. colonic inertia weak muscular activity of the colon, leading to distention of the organ and constipation. uterine inertia sluggishness of uterine contractions in labor. u·ter ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- weak pains
- 同
- 陣痛微弱 uterine inertia
- 関
- 過強陣痛、陣痛
概念
- 胎児心拍数陣痛図において、子宮内圧の低下、陣痛周期の延長、持続時間の短縮のうち、1つ以上が認められる場合。(G10M.222)
分類と病因
- 原発性微弱陣痛：分娩の開始から陣痛が弱く、分娩が進行しない
- 続発性微弱陣痛：最初は正常に進行していたが、後に陣痛が微弱となり、分娩が遅れているもの。
-
治療
- NGY.436
- 休養しつつ、バイタルサインのチェックを行う。また脱水の補正を行う。
- 分娩第1期：原因の検索。休息。
- 分娩第2期：未破水の場合は人工破膜を行い、オキシトシンやプロスタグランジンなどで陣痛促進。無効である場合や母児に危険が認められる場合には吸引分娩、帝王切開など。
- 分娩第3期：子宮底の輪状マッサージ、氷罨法、子宮収縮剤を用いて子宮収縮を促し、弛緩出血を予防する。
[★]
- 英
- uterine inertia
- 関
- 子宮弛緩
[★]
- 関
- inactive、inactivity、noble
[★]
- 関
- uteri、uterus、womb
[★]
- 関
- uterine、uterus、womb
[★]
- 関
- inertial