WordNet

possessing no distinctive quality or characteristics
one who does not side with any party in a war or dispute
having no net electric charge (同)electroneutral
lacking distinguishing quality or characteristics; "a neutral personality that made no impression whatever"
not supporting or favoring either side in a war, dispute, or contest
nonflavored alcohol of 95 percent or 190 proof used for blending with straight whiskies and in making gin and liqueurs (同)ethyl_alcohol
fire that is delivered in order to render the target ineffective or unusable
having a color that does not attract attention (同)neutral-coloured
an advocate of neutrality in international affairs

PrepTutorEJDIC

『中立の』;中立国の / 『公平な』,不偏不党の / (人・物が)特色のはっきりしない;(色が)はっきりしない,くすんだ / (酸性でもアルカリ性でもない)中性の / (電気が)中性の,(物体が)帯電していない / (自動車などのギアが)ニュートラルの / (文法で)中性の / 〈C〉(戦争・論争などで)中立の人;中立国民;中立国 / 〈C〉くすんだ色,灰色 / 〈U〉(自動車などのギヤの)ニュートラル(動力のかかっていない状態・位置)
…‘を'中立化する,‘の'中立を宣言する / (反対の作用で)…‘を'打ち消す,無効にする / (化学作用で)…‘を'中和する / 〈電荷など〉‘を'中性にする

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/11 00:58:59」(JST)

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For the "neutral point of view" (NPOV) in Wikipedia, one of Wikipedia's three core content policies, see Wikipedia:NPOV.

Look up neutral in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Neutral and neutrality may mean the following:

Politics and social science [edit]

Neutrality (international relations), where a polity such as a state favors or supports none of the parties involved in a disagreement, conflict or war.
Neutral territory, territory belonging to no particular sovereign state.
Neutrality of money, the notion that a change in the supply of money in an economy has no tangible effects.
Neuter gender, a form of noun classification in linguistics.
Neutrality (philosophy), the absence of declared or intentional bias.
Neutral level, the physical or material traces of esthesic and poietic processes identified in semiotics.

Mathematics and natural science [edit]

Neutral element, a special type of element in mathematics with respect to a binary operation on a set, such that if that binary operation is applied to any element in that set, that element is left unchanged. Also known as the "identity element".
Neutral solution, a chemical solution which is neither acidic nor basic.
Neutral particle, a particle without electrical charge.
Neutral vector, a multivariate random variable that exhibits a particular type of statistical independence (Dirichlet distribution).
Neutral organisms, in ecology, obey the unified neutral theory of biodiversity.

Other and related senses [edit]

Neutral (usually abbreviated "N"), the state where no gears are selected for a motor vehicle's transmission.
Neutral point of view ("NPOV"), a stance or tone that is free from bias (see Objectivity (journalism)).
Neutral Nation, a group of Native Americans.
Network neutrality, a principle that advocates the government regulation of Internet service providers.
Neutral wire, a conductor that provides a low impedance path to earth.
Neutral alignment, a categorization of the moral and ethical perspective of some characters, creatures and societies in some role-playing games.
Neutral color, a description sometimes used to characterise the color gray.
Neutral Records, a record label.
Humanitarian neutrality, a principle governing humanitarian responses.
Gender neutrality, a principle which advocates practices and behaviors which are neutral in regards to gender.
Liberal neutrality
Search neutrality
Medical neutrality

UpToDate Contents

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1. 高血圧のマネージメントにおけるバゾペプチターゼ阻害剤 vasopeptidase inhibition in the management of hypertension
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5. 慢性収縮期心不全に対する、効果が実証されていない治療 unproven therapies for chronic systolic heart failure

English Journal

Effects of multi-polar radiofrequency and pulsed electromagnetic field treatment in Koreans: case series and survey study.

Lee YB1, Eun YS, Lee JH, Cheon MS, Cho BK, Park HJ.Author information 1Department of Dermatology, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea , Seoul , Korea.AbstractBACKGROUND: Recently, a novel combined multi-polar radiofrequency and pulsed electromagnetic field device was developed for non-ablative skin tightening. However, little is known about the clinical effects of this device.
The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Aug;25(4):310-3. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2012.714454. Epub 2012 Sep 19.
BACKGROUND: Recently, a novel combined multi-polar radiofrequency and pulsed electromagnetic field device was developed for non-ablative skin tightening. However, little is known about the clinical effects of this device.OBJECTIVES: The present study evaluated the clinical efficacy and safety of the
PMID 22812649

Regulatory ecotoxicity testing of engineered nanoparticles: are the results relevant to the natural environment?

Park S1, Woodhall J, Ma G, Veinot JG, Cresser MS, Boxall AB.Author information 1Environment Department, University of York , Heslington, York, YO10 5DD , UK.AbstractEngineered nanoparticles (ENPs) will be released to the environment during use or following the disposal of ENP-containing products and concerns have been raised over the risks of ENPs to the environment. Many studies have explored the toxicity of ENPs to aquatic organisms but these studies have usually been performed with little understanding of the ENPs' behaviour in the test media and the relationship between behaviour in the media to behaviour in natural waters. This study evaluated and compared the aggregation behaviour of four model gold nanoparticle (NP) types (coated with neutral, negative, positive and amphoteric cappings) in standard ecotoxicity test media and natural waters. The effects of humic acid (HA) and test organisms on aggregation were also investigated. In standard media, positive and neutral NPs were stable, whereas amphoteric and negative NPs generally showed substantial aggregation. In natural waters, amphoteric NPs were generally found to be stable, neutral and positive NPs showed substantial aggregation while negative NPs were stable in some waters and unstable in others. HA addition stabilised the amphoteric NPs, destabilised the positive NPs and had no effect on stability of negative NPs. The presence of invertebrates generally lowered the degree of particle aggregation while macrophytes had no effect. Given the dramatically different behaviours of ENPs in various standard media and natural waters, current regulatory testing may either under- or overestimate the toxicity of nanomaterials to aquatic organisms. Therefore, there is a pressing need to employ ecotoxicity media which better represent the behaviour of ENPs in natural system.
Nanotoxicology.Nanotoxicology.2014 Aug;8(5):583-92. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2013.818173. Epub 2013 Jul 16.
Engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) will be released to the environment during use or following the disposal of ENP-containing products and concerns have been raised over the risks of ENPs to the environment. Many studies have explored the toxicity of ENPs to aquatic organisms but these studies have usu
PMID 23789836

Purification and characterization of antioxidative peptides from round scad (Decapterus maruadsi) muscle protein hydrolysate.

Jiang H1, Tong T2, Sun J3, Xu Y3, Zhao Z3, Liao D4.Author information 1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China; Guangxi Key Lab of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China.2School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, China.3School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China.4School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China; Guangxi Key Lab of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China. Electronic address: liaodk@gxu.edu.cn.AbstractMuscle protein from round scad (Decapterus maruadsi) was hydrolyzed with five commercial proteases, namely, Alcalase, neutral protease, papain, pepsin, and trypsin. Round scad hydrolysate (RSH) prepared with Alcalase demonstrated high antioxidative activity. After ultrafiltration, RSH-III fraction (MW<5kDa) exhibited the strongest activity. Then, RSH-III was purified by gel filtration chromatography (Sephadex G-15) and separated into four fractions (A, B, C, and D), of which fraction B showed the highest antioxidative activity and was further purified using reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography twice. The purified peptides were identified as His-Asp-His-Pro-Val-Cys (706.8Da) and His-Glu-Lys-Val-Cys (614.7Da) by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Subsequently, the identified peptides were synthesized, and their antioxidative activities were verified. Results indicated that the two novel peptides isolated from round scad muscle protein can be developed into antioxidative ingredients in functional foods.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Jul 1;154:158-63. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.12.074. Epub 2013 Dec 28.
Muscle protein from round scad (Decapterus maruadsi) was hydrolyzed with five commercial proteases, namely, Alcalase, neutral protease, papain, pepsin, and trypsin. Round scad hydrolysate (RSH) prepared with Alcalase demonstrated high antioxidative activity. After ultrafiltration, RSH-III fraction (
PMID 24518328

Studies on the functional properties of protein concentrate of Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty - An edible seaweed.

Suresh Kumar K1, Ganesan K2, Selvaraj K3, Subba Rao PV2.Author information 1Marine Biotechnology and Ecology Discipline, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, CSIR, Bhavnagar 364 002, India. Electronic address: ksuresh2779@gmail.com.2Marine Biotechnology and Ecology Discipline, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, CSIR, Bhavnagar 364 002, India.3State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science (MEL), College of Ocean and Earth Sciences (COES), Xiang'an Campus of Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.AbstractProtein concentrate (PC) of Kappaphycus alvarezii (cultivated on the West coast of India), was extracted and its functional properties were evaluated. The K. alvarezii PC contained 62.3±1.62% proteins. At pH 12, the nitrogen solubility of this PC was 58.72±1.68% in the presence of 0.5M NaCl. The emulsifying and foaming properties of this PC varied with time and pH. However, it formed remarkably stable emulsions with Jatropha oil after 720min (i.e. E720=53.67±1.59). On the other hand, maximum foaming ability (53.33±2.31%) of the PC was recorded at pH 4.0. This PC had high oil (1.29±0.20mloil/g PC) and water absorption capacity (2.22 0.04mlH2O/g PC). DSC analysis revealed thermal transitions at about 109.25°C at neutral pH. The results obtained in this investigation suggest the suitability of K. alvarezii PC as an inexpensive source of protein; thus this PC could be incorporated into several value-added food products.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Jun 15;153:353-60. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.12.058. Epub 2013 Dec 29.
Protein concentrate (PC) of Kappaphycus alvarezii (cultivated on the West coast of India), was extracted and its functional properties were evaluated. The K. alvarezii PC contained 62.3±1.62% proteins. At pH 12, the nitrogen solubility of this PC was 58.72±1.68% in the presence of 0.5M NaCl. The e
PMID 24491740

Japanese Journal

Fast Myoglobin Detection Using Nanofluidic Electrokinetic Trapping Technique

Chun DongWon,Kim Sang Hui,Song Hyungwan,Kwak Seungmin,Kim YooChan,Seok HyunGwang,Lee Sang-Myung,Lee Jeong Hoon
Applied Physics Express 6(1), 017001-017001-3, 2013-01-25
… We use a one-dimensional micro/nanofluidic chip for electrokinetic preconcentration and demonstrate that the preconcentration factor of 1 ng/ml Alexa Fluor 488-labeled myoglobin is {\sim}1000 within 200 s, where the protein had a weak negative charge, thereby making it hard to perform electrokinetic trapping for neutral-like proteins. …
NAID 150000106259

ポータルサイト運営者のための軽量マッシュアップ開発ツールの提案と評価

新野朝丈 ,平山雅樹,松澤芳昭,児玉公信,太田剛
情報処理学会論文誌 54(1), 167-179, 2013-01-15
本論文では,エンドユーザである運営者自身が利用できる軽量ポータルサイト開発システムを提案する.本システムは,運営者が業務時間合間の限られた時間でポータルサイトの構築・運用ができることを目標とする.本システムの設計面での特徴は,1)スクレイピングからクローリング,サイトの運用まで一貫して開発が可能な「抽出規則作成分離型アーキテクチャ」を採用する,2)エンドユーザが使用できるPBD(Programmi …
NAID 110009511437

Formation of Thin Germanium Dioxide Film with a High-Quality Interface Using a Direct Neutral Beam Oxidation Process

Wada Akira,Zhang Rui,Takagi Shinichi [他]
Japanese journal of applied physics : JJAP 51(12), 125603-1-5, 2012-12
NAID 40019527756

IMPROVED STABILITY CRITERION FOR NEUTRAL TYPE SYSTEM WITH TIME-VARYING DELAY

WANG BO,SHI PENG,WANG JUN [他]
ICIC express letters. Part B, Applications : an international journal of research and surveys 3(6), 1453-1458, 2012-12
NAID 40019516138

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