尿中アニオンギャップ
WordNet
- make an opening or gap in (同)breach
- a narrow opening; "he opened the window a crack" (同)crack
- a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures; "gap between income and outgo"; "the spread between lending and borrowing costs" (同)spread
- a difference (especially an unfortunate difference) between two opinions or two views or two situations
- of or relating to the urinary system of the body
- of or relating to the function or production or secretion of urine
- a unit of force equal to the force exerted by gravity; used to indicate the force to which a body is subjected when it is accelerated (同)gee, g-force
- a negatively charged ion
- black tropical American cuckoo
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (壁・へいなどの)『割れ目』,『すき間』《+『in』+『名』》 / (連続するものの)『途切れ』,空白[部分]《+『in』+『名』》 / (意見・性格などの)『大きなずれ』《+『between』+『名』》 / (山の尾根を分断する)深い峡谷(峠) / …‘に'割れ目(すき間)を作る / 割れ目(すき間)ができる
- 尿の;泌尿(ひにょう)[器]の
- 陰イオン
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Renal tubular acidosis type IV in hyperkalaemic patients a fairy tale or reality?
- Haas CS, Pohlenz I, Lindner U, Muck PM, Arand J, Suefke S, Lehnert H.SourceUniversity of Luebeck, Department of Medicine I, Luebeck, Germany.
- Clinical endocrinology.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf).2012 Aug 14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2012.04446.x. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVE: Hyperkalaemia is a common feature in hospitalized patients and often attributed to drugs antagonizing the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and/or acute kidney injury (AKI), despite significantly preserved glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The objective of this study was to dete
- PMID 22891694
- Impact of the diet on net endogenous acid production and acid-base balance.
- Poupin N, Calvez J, Lassale C, Chesneau C, Tomé D.SourceAgroParisTech, CRNH-IdF, UMR914 Nutrition Physiology and Ingestive Behavior, 16 rue Claude Bernard, F-75005 Paris, France.
- Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland).Clin Nutr.2012 Jun;31(3):313-21. Epub 2012 Feb 18.
- Net acid production, which is composed of volatile acids (15,000 mEq/day) and metabolic acids (70-100 mEq/day) is relatively small compared to whole-body H⁺ turnover (150,000 mEq/day). Metabolic acids are ingested from the diet or produced as intermediary or end products of endogenous metabolism.
- PMID 22342140
Japanese Journal
- Late Metabolic Acidosis Caused by Renal Tubular Acidosis in Acute Salicylate Poisoning
- The Development of Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes during Chemotherapy for Rectal Cancer
- Clinical Evaluation of Chinese Patients with Primary Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis
Related Links
- Acid-Base Physiology 3.4 - The Urinary Anion Gap Previous | Index | Next 3.4.1 Definition The cations normally present in urine are Na +, K +, NH 4 +, Ca ++ and Mg ++. The anions normally present are Cl-, HCO 3-, sulphate, phosphate and some organic anions.
- Urine Anion Gap The three main causes of normal anion gap acidosis are: Loss of HCO3- from Gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea) Loss of HCO3- from the Kidneys (RTAs) Administration of acid Distinguishing between the above 3 ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- urine anion gap, urinary anion gap
- 同
- 尿アニオンギャップ
- 関
- アニオンギャップ
- 水・電解質と酸塩基平衡 改訂第2版 p.150
定義
- [Na+] + [K+] + [NH4+] + (その他陽イオン) = [Cl-] + (その他陰イオン)
- [Na+] + [K+] - [Cl-] = ( (その他陰イオン) - (その他陽イオン) ) - [NH4+]
- [Na+] + [K+] - [Cl-] ≡ uAG
- ∴ uAG = ( (その他陰イオン) - (その他陽イオン) ) - [NH4+] = 80 - [NH4+]
- 正常値は0
解釈
高値
- +25程度
- 尿中へのNH4+の分泌が低下している病態。ex. 遠位尿細管性アシドーシス
低値
- -30程度
- 尿中へのNH4+の分泌が亢進する病態。ex. 高Cl性代謝性アシドーシス。
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- 関
- urinary organ、urinary tract、urine、uro
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- 関
- cleft、crevice、crevicular、interstice
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- 関
- anal、anus
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グラム
- 関
- gram