WordNet

on the surface; "surface materials of the moon"
the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earths surface is covered by water" (同)Earth''s surface
a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"
come to the surface (同)come_up, rise up, rise
(botany) a tiny outgrowth on the surface of a petal or leaf
a small nipple-shaped protuberance concerned with taste, touch, or smell; "the papillae of the tongue"
a small projection of tissue at the base of a hair or tooth or feather
of or relating to or resembling papilla (同)papillose
an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose (同)tumour, neoplasm
emerging to the surface and becoming apparent

PrepTutorEJDIC

(物の)表面,外面;水面 / 《比喩的に》『うわべ』,見かけ / 『表面(水面)の,』表面(水面)に関する / 《比喩的に》『うわべだけの,』見かけだけの / 陸(水)上輸送の / (沈んでいたものが)表面に浮上する;《話》《おどけて》(寝ていた人が)起きる / (…で)…‘に'表面をつける,〈道路〉‘を'舗装する《+名+with+名》
乳頭;(毛根・歯根などにある)微小乳頭状突起物

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1. 卵巣癌、卵管癌、および腹膜癌：病期分類および初期外科的マネージメント cancer of the ovary fallopian tube and peritoneum staging and initial surgical management
2. まれな脳腫瘍 uncommon brain tumors
3. 心臓腫瘍 cardiac tumors
4. 十二指腸乳頭部癌：疫学、臨床症状、診断および病期分類 ampullary carcinoma epidemiology clinical manifestations diagnosis and staging
5. 膀胱腫瘍の病理 pathology of bladder neoplasms

FGFR3b Extracellular Loop Mutation Lacks Tumorigenicity In Vivo but Collaborates with p53/pRB Deficiency to Induce High-grade Papillary Urothelial Carcinoma.

Zhou H1, He F1, Mendelsohn CL2, Tang MS1, Huang C1, Wu XR1,3.
Scientific reports.Sci Rep.2016 May 9;6:25596. doi: 10.1038/srep25596.
Missense mutations of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) occur in up to 80% of low-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (LGP-UCB) suggesting that these mutations are tumor drivers, although direct experimental evidence is lacking. Here we show that forced expression of FGFR3b
PMID 27157475

Villous Tumor of the Urinary Bladder Resembling Low-grade Mucinous Neoplasm of the Appendix.

Ito A1, Sakura Y1, Sugimoto M1, Kakehi Y1, Kuroda N2.
Urology case reports.Urol Case Rep.2016 Feb 15;6:4-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2015.12.009. eCollection 2016.
Mucinous neoplasms of the urinary tract are very rare. We present a 63-year-old-women who had a sessile papillary villous tumor in urinary bladder. Although transurethral resection of the bladder tumor (TURBT) was performed, the villous tumor repetitively recurred and gradually spread to the entire
PMID 27169015

Vulvar hidradenoma papilliferum (HP) is located on the sites of mammary-like anogenital glands (MLAGs): Analysis of the photographs of 52 tumors.

El-Khoury J1, Renald MH2, Plantier F3, Avril MF4, Moyal-Barracco M5.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.J Am Acad Dermatol.2016 Mar 2. pii: S0190-9622(16)00114-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.01.034. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Hidradenoma papilliferum (HP) is a benign tumor that primarily affects the anogenital area of adult women. Previously considered apocrine tumors, anogenital HP tumors are now interpreted as adenomas of mammary-like anogenital glands based on their histologic features.OBJECTIVE: This clin
PMID 26944596