WordNet
- of or relating to or resembling papilla (同)papillose
- (botany) a tiny outgrowth on the surface of a petal or leaf
- a small nipple-shaped protuberance concerned with taste, touch, or smell; "the papillae of the tongue"
- a small projection of tissue at the base of a hair or tooth or feather
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 乳頭;(毛根・歯根などにある)微小乳頭状突起物
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/10/26 00:52:07」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
The term papilla (plural: papillae) generally means a nipple-like structure, and may refer to:
- Mammary papilla, or nipple
- Amphibian papilla and basal papilla, part of the inner ear of the frog.
- Interdental papilla, part of the gingiva between teeth
- Dental papilla, cells involved in a developing tooth
- Renal papilla, in the kidney
- Lacrimal papilla, on the eyelid
- Major duodenal papilla, the opening of the pancreatic duct and common bile duct into the duodenum
- Minor duodenal papilla, the opening of the accessory pancreatic duct into the duodenum
- Dermal papillae, at the base of every hair follicle
- Papillary thyroid cancer, a type of disease
- Papilloma, a benign epithelial tumor
- Papillary muscle, a muscle in the heart
- Cuticular papilla, a raised thickening in plant cuticle, not large enough to be considered a trichome or hair
On the tongue
- Circumvallate papillae (contains taste buds)
- Fungiform papilla (contains taste buds)
- Filiform papilla (does not contain taste buds)
- Foliate papillae (contains taste buds)
On a fish
- Genital papilla, a small tube on fish anatomy, through which eggs or sperm are released
- Papilla (fish mouth structure), small lumps of dermal tissue found in the mouth which hold taste buds
- The sensory papillae of the Amblyopsidae (cavefishes)
On a sea cucumber
- Papillae, conical fleshy protuberances on a sea cucumber.
On a mushroom
- papilla (mycology), an acutely nipple-shaped protrusion in the center of the cap
See also
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 口腔病変 oral lesions
- 2. 味覚および嗅覚障害の解剖学および病因 anatomy and etiology of taste and smell disorders
- 3. 巨大乳頭結膜炎 giant papillary conjunctivitis
- 4. 小児における口腔軟部組織病変 soft tissue lesions of the oral cavity in children
- 5. 春季カタル vernal keratoconjunctivitis
English Journal
- New species of Orientatractis (Nematoda: Atractidae), new species of Rondonia (Nematoda: Atractidae) and other helminths in Austrochaperina basipalmata (Anura: Microhylidae) from Papua New Guinea.
- Bursey CR1, Goldberg SR, Kraus F.Author information 1Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, Shenango Campus, Sharon, Pennsylvania, 16146, USA, cxb13@psu.edu.AbstractTwo new nematode species, Orientatractis hamabatrachos sp. nov. and Rondonia batrachogena sp. nov. (Nematoda: Atractidae), from the gastrointestinal tract of Austrochaperina basipalmata (Anura: Microhylidae) collected in Papua New Guinea are described. Orientatractis hamabatrachos sp. nov. is characterized by the presence of the cephalic end armed with 4 wellsclerotized structures, consisting of 2 "horns" extending outward and downward and immediately below a single well-sclerotized spine. It differs from 5 congeners in spicule lengths and caudal papillae arrangements. Rondonia batrachogena sp. nov. is characterized by the presence of a female cloaca. It differs from 2 congeners primarily in body size. Orientatractis hamabatrachos sp. nov. and Rondonia batrachogena sp. nov. represent the first species assigned to either genus found to infect anurans or to occur in the Australo-Papuan region.
- Acta parasitologica / Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Warszawa, Poland.Acta Parasitol.2014 Mar;59(1):115-21. doi: 10.2478/s11686-014-0217-3. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
- Two new nematode species, Orientatractis hamabatrachos sp. nov. and Rondonia batrachogena sp. nov. (Nematoda: Atractidae), from the gastrointestinal tract of Austrochaperina basipalmata (Anura: Microhylidae) collected in Papua New Guinea are described. Orientatractis hamabatrachos sp. nov. is charac
- PMID 24570057
- Cosmocercoides himalayanus sp. nov. (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae) in Duttaphrynus himalayanus (Amphibia, Anura) from Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India.
- Rizvi AN1, Bursey CR.Author information 1Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Northern Regional Centre, Dehradun, 248 195, Uttarakhand, India.AbstractCosmocercoides himalayanus sp. nov. (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae) from the large intestine of Duttaphrynus himalayanus (Amphibia, Anura) from Dehradun, India is described and illustrated. Cosmocercoides himalayanus sp. nov. represents the 21st species assigned to the genus and the 9th species from the Oriental biogeographical region. Cosmocercoides himalayanus sp. nov. differs from the previously described Oriental species in number and position of rosette papillae; it is the only species possessing 24 or more rosette papillae to have 4 postcloacal papillae. In addition, a list of species assigned to Cosmocercoides is provided; however, C. fotedari Arya, 1992 is removed from the genus and until further study is considered a species inquirenda.
- Acta parasitologica / Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Warszawa, Poland.Acta Parasitol.2014 Mar;59(1):80-4. doi: 10.2478/s11686-014-0212-8. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
- Cosmocercoides himalayanus sp. nov. (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae) from the large intestine of Duttaphrynus himalayanus (Amphibia, Anura) from Dehradun, India is described and illustrated. Cosmocercoides himalayanus sp. nov. represents the 21st species assigned to the genus and the 9th species from the O
- PMID 24570052
- Usefulness of a New Therapy Using Rebamipide Eyedrops in Patients with VKC/AKC Refractory to Conventional Anti-Allergic Treatments.
- Ueta M1, Sotozono C2, Koga A1, Yokoi N2, Kinoshita S2.Author information 1Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan.2Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.AbstractBackground: Rebamipide, a gastroprotective drug, has been reported to suppress gastric mucosal inflammation. In Japan, rebamipide eyedrops have recently been approved for the treatment of dry eye disease. Some patients with allergic conjunctival diseases such as vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) or atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) manifest dry eye with decreased tear break-up time only. We report patients with VKC/AKC refractory to anti-allergic treatments who responded to the combination of rebamipide eyedrops and conventional anti-allergic treatments with anti-allergic- and/or immunosuppressive/steroid eyedrops. Methods: Four patients with allergic conjunctival diseases with giant papillae (VKC or AKC) instilled rebamipide eyedrops three or four times a day for varying periods. All had dry eye with decreased tear break-up time. We evaluated changes in the size of their giant papillae using Image J software. Results: We observed attenuation of the giant papillae in all 4 patients. In 2 patients with severe disease, whose giant papillae had become larger despite the administration of tacrolimus and steroids, the addition of rebamipide contributed to their attenuation. In 2 patients with mild disease, the giant papillae had become larger or remained the same size despite the administration of anti-allergy drugs; the addition of rebamipide eyedrops also resulted in the attenuation of their giant papillae. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that rebamipide eyedrops might attenuate giant papillae in patients with allergic conjunctival diseases and that these eyedrops may be useful for the treatment of not only dry eye but also of allergic conjunctival diseases.
- Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology.Allergol Int.2014 Mar;63(1):75-81. doi: 10.2332/allergolint.13-OA-0605.
- Background: Rebamipide, a gastroprotective drug, has been reported to suppress gastric mucosal inflammation. In Japan, rebamipide eyedrops have recently been approved for the treatment of dry eye disease. Some patients with allergic conjunctival diseases such as vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) or
- PMID 24457813
Japanese Journal
- A New Hydromedusa of the Genus Malagazzia (Leptomedusae; Malagazzidae) from Japan
- Akiyama Hisashi,Horinouchi Shiori,Kubota Shin
- Biogeography 15, 95-99, 2013-08
- … is the eighth species in the world, and the major characteristics are presence of numerous tentacles, liner gonads of which color is white, and adaxial excretory papillae. …
- NAID 120005323023
- Aggressive periodontitis in a young Pakistani female with laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome
- E. Romanos Georgios,Slots Jørgen,Javed Fawad
- Journal of Oral Science 55(4), 359-362, 2013
- … The patient showed abundant dental plaque and calculus accumulations, suppuration and hemorrhage from virtually all gingivae and interdental papillae, and extensive radiographic alveolar bone loss and vertical mobility of several teeth. …
- NAID 130003383954
- Invasive cervical root resorption 15 years after modified Widman flap surgery
- Sato Shuichi,Hasuike Akira,Yoshinuma Naoto,Ito Koichi
- Journal of Oral Science 55(2), 183-185, 2013
- … We describe a case of invasive cervical root resorption following coronal shift of interdental papillae 15 years after modified Widman flap surgery. …
- NAID 130003366669
Related Links
- ... Plural papillae (pə-pĭl'ē) A small part projecting from the surface of an organism. In mammals, the nipples of the mammary glands and the taste buds of the tongue are papillae. Papillae are often seen on the undersurfaces of ...
- Translations of papillae. papillae synonyms, papillae antonyms. Information about papillae in the free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. papillae - definition of papillae by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- nipple、papilla、papillae
[★]