上中心核
WordNet
- of or characteristic of high rank or importance; "a superior ruler"
- one of greater rank or station or quality (同)higher-up, superordinate
- the head of a religious community
- (often followed by `to'
- (sometimes followed by `to'
- having an orbit farther from the sun than the Earths orbit; "Mars and Jupiter are the closest in of the superior planets"
- of high or superior quality or performance; "superior wisdom derived from experience"; "superior math students"
- in or near a center or constituting a center; the inner area; "a central position"
- a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication (同)telephone exchange, exchange
- a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
- (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
- any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
- the positively charged dense center of an atom
- a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (程度・質が)『普通(平均)以上に優れた』,優秀な / (地位・階級などが)『上位の』,上級の,目上の / (数量的に)勝る,優勢な / (用動が)偉ぶった,高慢な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…に)屈しない,動じない《+to+名》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(動・植物の器官や部分が)上位の,上についている / (地位・階級などが)『上位の人』,上役,上司,先輩 / 『いっそう優れた人』 / 《しばしば S-》修道院長
- 『中心の』,中央の,中心からの / 『主要な』,中心的な(main) / (音声が)中舌音の / 電話交換局(《英》[telephone]exchange)
- 中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核
- スペリオル湖(lake~;北米五大湖中で最北最大のもの)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/03/10 10:52:40」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Median raphe nucleus |
| Details |
| Identifiers |
| Latin |
nucleus raphes medianus, nucleus centralis superior |
| NeuroNames |
562 |
| NeuroLex ID |
birnlex_889 |
| TA |
A14.1.05.603 |
| FMA |
72465 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]
|
The median raphe nucleus (MRN or MnR) (also known as the nucleus raphes medianus (NRM)[1] or superior central nucleus) is composed of polygonal, fusiform and piriform neurons and exists rostral to the nucleus raphes pontis.
Inhibition of the MRN in cats by lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocin, two serotonin agonist hallucinogens, leads to dose dependent behavioral changes, indicating the MRN may be an important site of action for humans hallucinations.[2]
The median raphe nucleus projects extensively to the hippocampus, which is known to be essential for the formation of long-term memory. One recent study found that this raphe-hippocampus pathway plays a critical role in regulation of hippocampal activity and likely associated memory consolidation processes.[3]
See also
References
- ^ Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FCAT) (1998). Terminologia Anatomica. Stuttgart: Thieme
- ^ Trulson, M.E., Preussler DW and Trulson V.M. Differential effects of hallucinogenic drugs on the activity of serotonin-containing neurons in the nucleus centralis superior and nucleus raphe pallidus in free-moving cats. American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Volume 228, Issue 1, pp. 94-102, 1 January 1984
- ^ 4. Wang, D.V., Yau, H., Broker, C.J., Tsou, J., Bonci, A. & Ikemoto, S. Mesopontine median raphe regulates hippocampal ripple oscillation and memory consolidation. Nature Neuroscience 18, 728-735, 2015
|
Anatomy of the pons
|
Dorsal/
(tegmentum) |
| Surface |
- Cerebellopontine angle
- Superior medullary velum
- Sulcus limitans
- Medial eminence
- Facial colliculus
|
| White: Sensory |
- Trapezoid body
- Trigeminal lemniscus
- Dorsal trigeminal tract
- Ventral trigeminal tract
- Medial lemniscus
- Lateral lemniscus
- Medial longitudinal fasciculus
- Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers
- Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
- Central tegmental tract
|
| White: Motor |
- Inferior cerebellar peduncle
- Vestibulocerebellar tract
- Medial longitudinal fasciculus
- Vestibulospinal tract
- Medial vestibulospinal tract
- Lateral vestibulospinal tract
|
| Grey: Cranial nuclei |
| afferent: |
- GSA
- Cochlear nucleus
- Vestibular nuclei
|
| efferent: |
- SVE: Trigeminal motor nucleus
- Facial motor nucleus
- GSE: Abducens nucleus
- GVE: Superior salivary nucleus
- Inferior salivary nucleus
|
| Other |
- Apneustic center
- Pneumotaxic center
- Parabrachial nuclei
- Subparabrachial nucleus
- Medial parabrachial nucleus
- Lateral parabrachial nucleus
- Superior olivary nucleus
- Locus coeruleus
|
|
|
Ventral/
(base) |
| Grey |
|
| White: Motor/descending |
- Corticospinal tract
- Corticobulbar tract
- Corticopontine fibers
- MCP
|
| Surface |
|
|
Other grey: Raphe/
reticular |
- Reticular formation
- Caudal
- Oral
- Tegmental
- Paramedian
- Raphe nuclei
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Neuroanatomic Differences Associated With Stress Susceptibility and Resilience.
- Anacker C1, Scholz J2, O'Donnell KJ3, Allemang-Grand R2, Diorio J3, Bagot RC4, Nestler EJ4, Hen R5, Lerch JP2, Meaney MJ6.
- Biological psychiatry.Biol Psychiatry.2016 May 15;79(10):840-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.08.009. Epub 2015 Aug 18.
- BACKGROUND: We examined the neurobiological mechanisms underlying stress susceptibility using structural magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging to determine neuroanatomic differences between stress-susceptible and resilient mice. We also examined synchronized anatomic differences be
- PMID 26422005
- The RNA-binding protein Celf6 is highly expressed in diencephalic nuclei and neuromodulatory cell populations of the mouse brain.
- Maloney SE1,2, Khangura E1,2, Dougherty JD3,4.
- Brain structure & function.Brain Struct Funct.2016 May;221(4):1809-31. doi: 10.1007/s00429-015-1005-z. Epub 2015 Feb 15.
- The gene CUG-BP, Elav-like factor 6 (CELF6) appears to be important for proper functioning of neurocircuitry responsible for behavioral output. We previously discovered that polymorphisms in or near CELF6 may be associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in humans and that the deletion of this g
- PMID 25682262
- Graded and discontinuous EphA-ephrinB expression patterns in the developing auditory brainstem.
- Wallace MM1, Harris JA1, Brubaker DQ1, Klotz CA1, Gabriele ML2.
- Hearing research.Hear Res.2016 May;335:64-75. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2016.02.013. Epub 2016 Feb 21.
- Eph-ephrin interactions guide topographic mapping and pattern formation in a variety of systems. In contrast to other sensory pathways, their precise role in the assembly of central auditory circuits remains poorly understood. The auditory midbrain, or inferior colliculus (IC) is an intriguing struc
- PMID 26906676
Japanese Journal
- Changes in calbindin-D28k and parvalbumin expression in the superior olivary complex following unilateral cochlear ablation in neonatal rats
- Parasympathetic Vasodilator Fibers in Masseter Muscle
- Neuronal organization of the rat inferior colliculus participating in four major auditory pathways.
Related Links
- Superior Central Nucleus Hierarchy level in atlas is 7: 6 superstructures include it. abbreviation: SuC Details? Abbreviation SuC Species Human Description of part No description provided. The original URL is Part type gray matter ...
- Superior Central Nucleus Hierarchy level in atlas is 7: 6 superstructures include it. abbreviation: SuC Details? Abbreviation SuC Species Macaca fascicularis Description of part No description provided. The original URL is provided: ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- median raphe nucleus, superior central nucleus
[★]
- 中心の、中心的な、中心性の、中枢的な、中枢性の、中枢の、中枢神経性の
- 関
- center、centrally、centrally acting、centre、centro、centrum、hub、medial、pivotal、pivotally
[★]
- 関
- dominance、dominant、dominantly、epi、epistasis、epistatic、excellent、good、predominately、senior、superio、superiorly、supra
[★]
- 関
- epi、epistasis、epistatic、senior、superior、supra