舌骨下筋
WordNet
- tie with a strap
- secure (a sprained joint) with a strap
- sharpen with a strap; "strap a razor"
- a band that goes over the shoulder and supports a garment or bag (同)shoulder_strap
- an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position
- hanger consisting of a loop of leather suspended from the ceiling of a bus or train; passengers hold onto it
- whip consisting of a strip of leather used in flogging
- make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
- animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
- one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
- authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (革製や布製の)『ひも』,バンド,帯;(電車の)つり革 / (金属製の)帯金,バンド / 《the ~》むち打ち,せっかん・ひも(バンド)で縛る,留める《+『名』+『on』(『in, into』)+『名』》・むちで打つ・《英》=tape{動
- 〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/03 18:11:22」(JST)
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009) |
| Infrahyoid muscles |
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Muscles of the neck seen from the front. The infrahyoid muscles are coloured in violet.
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| Details |
| Latin |
Musculi infrahyoidei |
|
Nerve
|
Ansa cervicalis |
| Actions |
Depress the hyoid bone |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.393 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
m_22/12549354 |
| TA |
A04.2.04.001 |
| FMA |
71298 |
| Anatomical terms of muscle |
The infrahyoid muscles (strap muscles) are a group of four pairs of muscles in the anterior (frontal) part of the neck. The four infrahyoid muscles are; the sternohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid and omohyoid muscles.
The infrahyoid muscles either originate from or insert on to the hyoid bone.
The term infrahyoid refers to the region below the hyoid bone, while the term strap muscles refers to the long and flat muscle shapes which resembles a strap. The stylopharyngeus muscle is considered by many to be one of the strap muscles, but is not an infrahyoid muscle.
Contents
- 1 Individual muscles
- 2 Innervation
- 3 Action
- 4 See also
- 5 References
Individual muscles
The origin, insertion and innervation of the individual muscles:[1]
| Muscle |
Origin |
Insertion |
Innervation |
| Sternohyoid |
Posterior surface of manubrium sterni, adjoining parts of clavicle and the posterior sternoclavicular ligament |
Medial part of lower border of hyoid bone |
Ansa cervicalis |
| Sternothyroid |
Posterior surface of manubrium sterni and adjoining part of first costal cartilage |
Oblique line of thyroid cartilage |
Ansa cervicalis |
| Thyrohyoid |
Oblique line of thyroid cartilage |
Lower border of the body and the greater cornu of the hyoid bone |
Cervical spinal nerve 1 via the hypoglossal nerve |
| Omohyoid (superior belly) |
Intermediate tendon |
Hyoid bone |
Superior root of ansa cervicalis (C1) |
| Omohyoid (inferior belly) |
Superior border of scapula |
Intermediate tendon |
Ansa cervicalis (C1-C3) |
Innervation
All of the infrahyoid muscles are innervated by the ansa cervicalis from the cervical plexus (C1-C3) except the thyrohyoid muscle, which is innervated by fibers only from the first cervical spinal nerve travelling with the hypoglossal nerve.
Action
The infrahyoid muscles function to depress the hyoid bone and larynx during swallowing and speech.
See also
- Muscular triangle
- Suprahyoid muscles
References
- ^ Ellis, Harold; Susan Standring; Gray, Henry David (2005). Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone. pp. 538–539. ISBN 0-443-07168-3.
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Muscles of the neck
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| Cervical |
- Platysma
- Sternocleidomastoid
- Longus capitis
- Longus colli
- Scalene
- anterior
- medius
- posterior
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| Suboccipital |
- Rectus capitis posterior
- Obliquus capitis
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| Suprahyoid |
- Mylohyoid
- Stylohyoid
- Digastric
- Geniohyoid
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| Infrahyoid |
- Thyrohyoid
- Sternohyoid
- Sternothyroid
- Omohyoid
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| Pharynx |
- Pharyngeal constrictor
- Stylopharyngeus
- Salpingopharyngeus
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| Larynx |
- Cricothyroid
- Cricoarytenoid
- Arytenoid
- oblique arytenoid
- transverse arytenoid
- Thyroarytenoid
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| Fasciae |
- Deep cervical fascia
- Pretracheal fascia
- Prevertebral fascia
- Investing layer
- Carotid sheath
- Alar fascia
- Palatine aponeurosis
- Buccopharyngeal fascia
- Pharyngobasilar fascia
- Pharyngeal raphe
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Index of muscle
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- head
- neck
- arms
- chest and back
- diaphragm
- abdomen
- genital area
- legs
- Muscle tissue
- Physiology
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| Disease |
- Myopathy
- Soft tissue
- Connective tissue
- Congenital
- abdomen
- muscular dystrophy
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- anti-inflammatory
- muscle relaxants
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Venous malformation with multiple phleboliths:
A case report.
- Uzun C, Celenk P, van der Stelt PF.
- Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985).Quintessence Int.2017;48(1):51-56. doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a37018.
- Venous malformations are congenital, abnormally formed vessels, present at birth. They do not undergo regression with the growth of the patient. Due to the stagnation of blood flow in venous malformations, thrombosis and phlebolith formation may occur. Phleboliths are calcified thrombi which radiogr
- PMID 27822573
- Expert consensus of general surgery residents' proficiency with common endocrine operations.
- Phitayakorn R1, Kelz RR2, Petrusa E3, Sippel RS4, Sturgeon C5, Patel KN6, Perrier ND7.
- Surgery.Surgery.2017 Jan;161(1):280-288. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.06.067. Epub 2016 Nov 16.
- BACKGROUND: Proficiency with common endocrine operations is expected of graduating, general surgery residents. However, no expert consensus guidelines exist about these expectations.METHODS: Members of the American Association of Endocrine Surgeons were surveyed about their opinions on resident prof
- PMID 27865597
- Effect of toe extension on EMG of triceps surae muscles during isometric dorsiflexion.
- Siddiqi A, Arjunan SP, Kumar D.
- Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering.Biomed Tech (Berl).2016 Dec 1;61(6):607-610. doi: 10.1515/bmt-2014-0135.
- The protocol for estimating force of contraction by triceps surae (TS) muscles requires the immobilization of the ankle during dorsiflexion and plantar flexion. However, large variability in the results has been observed. To identify the cause of this variability, experiments were conducted where an
- PMID 27023317
Japanese Journal
- Correlations between Muscle Activities and Strap Length and Types of School Bag during Walking
- FO, EMG and Tonogensis in Thai (清水克正教授退職記念号)
- 名古屋学院大学論集. 言語・文化篇 = Journal of Nagoya Gakuin University 24(2), 1-13, 2013
- NAID 120005662422
- ハーモニックFOCUS<sup>®</sup>を用いた下咽頭癌手術
Related Links
- in·fra·hy·oid mus·cles [TA] the small, flat muscles inferior to the hyoid bone including the sternohyoid, omohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid, and levator muscle of the thyroid gland. Synonym(s): musculi infrahyoidei [TA], strap muscles
- The infrahyoid muscles are a group of four muscles, located inferiorly to the hyoid bone in the neck. They can be divided into those in the superficial plane (sternohyoid and omohyoid), and those in the deep plane (sternothyroid and ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- infrahyoid muscles (KH,KL,K), strap muscles (KH)
- ラ
- musculi infrahyoidei
- 同
- 舌骨下筋群
- 関
- 舌骨上筋、舌骨上筋群
[★]
ヒモ
[★]