WordNet

something determined in relation to something that includes it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the smaller component is hard to reach"; "the animal constituent of plankton" (同)portion, component part, component, constituent
something less than the whole of a human artifact; "the rear part of the house"; "glue the two parts together" (同)portion
a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions; "his part was right in the middle" (同)parting
a portion of a natural object; "they analyzed the river into three parts"; "he needed a piece of granite" (同)piece
one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole; "the written part of the exam"; "the finance section of the company"; "the BBCs engineering division" (同)section, division
the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music; "he tried to sing the tenor part" (同)voice
that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation; "it requires vigilance on our part"; "they resisted every effort on his part"
make a score (on a hole) equal to par
(golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course; "a par-5 hole"; "par for this course is 72"
severe and unremitting in making demands; "an exacting instructor"; "a stern disciplinarian"; "strict standards" (同)strict, exacting
the rear part of a ship (同)after part, quarter, poop, tail
a thin fragment or slice (especially of wood) that has been shaved from something (同)sliver, shaving
(usually plural) a part of a fruit or vegetable that is pared or cut off; especially the skin or peel; "she could peel an apple with a single long paring"
having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(全体を構成する)『部分』 / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》(…の)『一部』,『一部分』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《割合》…分の1,(比率の)1 / 〈C〉(機械,器具などの)部品 / 〈C〉(仕事などの)『役目』,分担;関与 / 〈U〉(対立・契約などの)一方の側 / 〈C〉《おもに米》(頭髪の)分け目(《おもに英》parting) / 〈C〉《複数形で》地域,地方 / 〈C〉(演劇・影画・オペラなどの)『役』,役割り(role);(役の)せりふ / 〈C〉声部,音部,パート;パート譜 / (複数形で)才能,資質 / …‘を'二つに(部分に)分ける;(各部分に)‘を'分ける)《+『名』+『into』(『in』)+『名』》 / (…から)…を引き離す,分ける《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (二つ以上の部分に)『分かれる』 / 『別れる』 / (物を)手放す,処分する《+『with』+『名』〈物〉》 / 一部分は,部分的に,幾分
〈U〉同等,同価,同水準,同程度 / (また『par value』)〈U〉平価,額面価格 / 〈U〉(程度・質・状態・数量などの)平均,標準;(精神・健康などの)常態 / 〈C〉(ゴルフで)標準打数,パー / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》平均の,標準の / 額面の
(ゴルフで)〈1ホールまたは1コース〉‘を'基準打数でとる,パーで上がる
『厳格な』,断固とした / 手厳しい,容赦のない / (顔つきなどが)『いかめしい』,険しい
『船尾』,とも / 《話》お尻(しり)
〈U〉(皮を)むくこと,削ること / 〈C〉《複数形で》むいた皮,削りくず

UpToDate Contents

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1. 胸骨創傷合併症の外科的マネージメント surgical management of sternal wound complications
2. 小児における胸壁損傷 chest wall injuries in children
3. 術後発熱 postoperative fever
4. 冠動脈バイパス術の心臓以外の早期合併症 early noncardiac complications of coronary artery bypass graft surgery
5. 成人における鈍的胸部外傷の初期評価およびマネージメント initial evaluation and management of blunt thoracic trauma in adults

English Journal

Risk factors and early pharmacological interventions to prevent chronic postsurgical pain following cardiac surgery.

Gjeilo KH1, Stenseth R, Klepstad P.
American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions.Am J Cardiovasc Drugs.2014 Oct;14(5):335-42. doi: 10.1007/s40256-014-0083-2.
Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) after cardiac surgery represents a significant clinical problem. The prevalence of CPSP varies widely between studies, but severe CPSP is present in less than 10 % of the patients. Important differential diagnoses for CPSP after cardiac surgery are myocardial ischem
PMID 24934698

A specific groove design for individualized healing in a canine partial sternal defect model by a polycaprolactone/hydroxyapatite scaffold coated with bone marrow stromal cells.

Xuan Y1, Tang H, Wu B, Ding X, Lu Z, Li W, Xu Z.
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A.J Biomed Mater Res A.2014 Oct;102(10):3401-8. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.35012. Epub 2013 Oct 28.
The reconstruction of sternal defects remains clinically challenging for thoracic surgeons. Here we aimed to explore the individualized reconstruction of partial sternal defects with new biodegradable material in a large animal model. We used the fused deposition modeling (FDM) technique to manufact
PMID 24142768

A qualitative study investigating chemotherapy-induced nausea as a symptom cluster.

Olver IN1, Eliott JA, Koczwara B.
Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer.Support Care Cancer.2014 Oct;22(10):2749-56. doi: 10.1007/s00520-014-2276-2. Epub 2014 May 8.
PURPOSE: The prevention of chemotherapy-induced vomiting has been improved by antiemetics, but nausea remains problematic. This study explores the concept that this is partly because patients use the term nausea to describe a cluster of symptoms.METHODS: A total of 42 cancer patients currently being
PMID 24805911

Japanese Journal

肺合併切除を行った下部食道憩室内に発生した食道癌の1例

大野貴志,永井聡,渡部裕志,栗栖泰郎,谷口雄司,中村廣繁
日本臨床外科学会雑誌 75(8), 2171-2176, 2014
症例は55歳の女性．食道憩室の既往があり，繰り返す肺炎にて当院紹介受診となった．造影CTにて，憩室壁に造影効果を認める不整な肥厚像を認め，左心房，右下肺静脈への浸潤も疑った．上部消化管内視鏡検査にて，憩室内に3型腫瘍を認め，肺への瘻孔を形成していた．生検にて扁平上皮癌と診断し，術前化学療法（FP療法2クール）施行後，手術を行った．右開胸および開腹にて胸腹部食道胃上部切除，胃管による胸骨後経路再建を …
NAID 130004901351

胸骨裏面の用指挙上による再胸骨正中切開法

山内昭彦,村木里誌,宮木靖子,橘一俊,上原麻由子,田淵正樹,中島智博,柳清洋佑,高木伸之,樋上哲哉
日本心臓血管外科学会雑誌 40(6), 269-271, 2011
われわれは再胸骨正中切開を行うさい，胸骨の離断前に剣状突起下より右開胸とし，右胸腔側より「用指的」に胸骨裏面のスペースを確認し挙上することで安全な再胸骨正中切開を行っている．「用指的」再胸骨正中切開の手法，およびその成績について報告する．2007年1月より2010年11月までに行った心臓大血管疾患手術症例における「用指的」再胸骨正中切開施行症例，50例を対象とした．男性23名，女性27名であり，平 …
NAID 130004548346

原発性骨粗鬆症に発症した非外傷性胸骨骨折の１症例

松本善企,内田仁,北村歳男,高井浩和,中村厚彦
整形外科と災害外科 60(1), 144-147, 2011
原発性骨粗鬆症の患者に非外傷性に発症した胸骨骨折の1症例を経験したので報告する．症例：80歳，女性．多発性胸椎腰椎圧迫骨折の既往あり．2010年1月，外傷の既往なく，前胸部の激しい疼痛を自覚したため当院を受診した．初診時，胸骨に強い圧痛を認め，胸骨単純X線像にて胸骨体の上1/3の部位に骨折を認めた．また病的骨折を疑わせる所見は見られなかった．躯幹骨二重X線吸収（DXA）法による骨量測定値は腰椎にて …
NAID 130004461083