胸骨
- 関
- sternal、sternum
WordNet
- the flat bone that articulates with the clavicles and the first seven pairs of ribs (同)breastbone
- of or relating to or near the sternum
- meet at breast level; "The runner breasted the tape"
- the part of an animals body that corresponds to a persons chest
- either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman (同)bosom, knocker, boob, tit, titty
- the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen; "he beat his breast in anger" (同)chest
- meat carved from the breast of a fowl (同)white_meat
- remove the bones from; "bone the turkey before roasting it" (同)debone
- the porous calcified substance from which bones are made (同)osseous_tissue
- consisting of or made up of bone; "a bony substance"; "the bony framework of the body"
- a shade of white the color of bleached bones (同)ivory, pearl, off-white
- rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates (同)os
- having bones as specified; "his lanky long-boned body"
- having had the bones removed; "a boneless rib roast"; "a boned (or deboned) fish" (同)deboned
- a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance (同)castanets, clappers, finger cymbals
- having a breast or breasts; or breasts as specified; used chiefly in compounds; "small-breasted"; "red-breasted sandpiper"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (人間・動物の)胸骨
- 『胸』,『胸部』;(服の)胸部 / 『乳房』,乳 / 《文》胸中,心紳 / …'を'胸に受ける,胸に受けて進む / …‘に'雄々しく立ち向かう
- 〈C〉骨 / 〈U〉骨を作っている物質,骨質 / 《複数形で》骨格;死骸(がい) / 〈魚など〉‘の'骨を取る
- (魚など)骨を取り除いた / (衣服が)(コルセットなどで)骨で張りをつけた[ような]
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/07/28 01:49:12」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
- This article is about the vertebrate sternum in general.
Sternum in the vertebrate anatomy
For other uses, see Human sternum and Sternum (arthropod anatomy).
The sternum or breastbone, in vertebrate anatomy, is a flat bone that lies in the middle front part of the rib cage. It is endochondral in origin.[1] It probably first evolved in early tetrapods as an extension of the pectoral girdle; it is not found in fish. In amphibians and reptiles it is typically a shield-shaped structure, often composed entirely of cartilage. It is absent in both turtles and snakes. In birds it is a relatively large bone and typically bears an enormous projecting keel to which the flight muscles are attached.[2] Only in mammals does the sternum take on the elongated, segmented form seen in humans. In some mammals, such as opossums, the individual segments (sternebrae) never fuse and remain separated by cartilagenous plates throughout life.[2]
In arachnids, the sternum is the ventral (lower) portion of the cephalothorax. It consists of a single sclerite situated between the coxa, opposite the carapace.
References[edit]
- ^ Kardong, Kenneth V. (1995). Vertebrates: comparative anatomy, function, evolution. McGraw-Hill. pp. 55, 57. ISBN 0-697-21991-7.
- ^ a b Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977). The Vertebrate Body. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 188. ISBN 0-03-910284-X.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Antiresorptive treatment options and bone health in cancer patients-safety profiles and clinical considerations.
- Hadji P, Aapro M, Costa L, Gnant M.SourcePhilipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
- Cancer treatment reviews.Cancer Treat Rev.2012 Oct;38(6):815-24. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
- Antiresorptive therapies are the standard of care for maintaining bone health in patients with advanced cancers involving bone. In the absence of antiresorptive therapies, many patients with bone metastases from solid tumors will experience potentially debilitating skeletal-related events. Furthermo
- PMID 22482938
- Cancer treatment-induced bone loss in premenopausal women: A need for therapeutic intervention?
- Hadji P, Gnant M, Body JJ, Bundred NJ, Brufsky A, Coleman RE, Guise TA, Lipton A, Aapro MS.SourceDepartment of Endocrinology, Philipps-University of Marburg, Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg GmbH, Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35033 Marburg, Germany.
- Cancer treatment reviews.Cancer Treat Rev.2012 Oct;38(6):798-806. Epub 2012 Mar 18.
- Current clinical treatment guidelines recommend cytotoxic chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, or both (with targeted therapy if indicated) for premenopausal women with early-stage breast cancer, depending on the biologic characteristics of the primary tumor. Some of these therapies can induce premature
- PMID 22429722
Japanese Journal
- 症例報告 9次治療として施行したEribulin,Trastuzumab,Pertuzumabの併用療法が奏効している骨・腹腔リンパ節転移を有する多剤耐性HER2陽性再発乳癌の1例
- 症例 骨髄がん腫症で発症したHER2陽性乳がんの1例
- 症例 体液性高カルシウム血症を呈した骨転移を伴わない炎症性乳癌の1例
- 森 友彦,吉村 吾郎,畑 和仁 [他]
- 外科 = Surgey : 臨床雑誌 76(9), 1032-1036, 2014-09
- NAID 40020194801
Related Links
- The poor little wretch had a wart on his left eye, his head placed directly on his shoulders, his spinal column was crooked, his breast bone prominent, and his legs bowed; but he appeared to be lively; and although it was impossible to ...
- The poor little wretch had a wart on his left eye, his head placed directly on his shoulders, his spinal column was crooked, his breast bone prominent, and his legs bowed; but he appeared to be lively; and although it was impossible to ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- breast bone、sternum
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骨