WordNet

used of flowers having usually only one row or whorl of petals; "single chrysanthemums resemble daisies and may have more than one row of petals"
a base hit on which the batter stops safely at first base (同)bingle
not divided among or brought to bear on more than one object or objective; "judging a contest with a single eye"; "a single devotion to duty"; "undivided affection"; "gained their exclusive attention" (同)undivided, exclusive
existing alone or consisting of one entity or part or aspect or individual; "upon the hill stood a single tower"; "had but a single thought which was to escape"; "a single survivor"; "a single serving"; "a single lens"; "a single thickness"
having uniform application; "a single legal code for all"
hit a single; "the batter singled to left field"
undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
to make melodious sounds; "The nightingale was singing"
deliver by singing; "Sing Christmas carols"
produce tones with the voice; "She was singing while she was cooking"; "My brother sings very well"
a short respite (同)breather, breathing place, breathing space, breathing spell, breathing time
a slight movement of the air; "there wasnt a breath of air in the room"
the air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration; "his sour breath offended her"
the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing; "he took a deep breath and dived into the pool"; "he was fighting to his last breath"
passing or able to pass air in and out of the lungs normally; sometimes used in combination; "the boy was disappointed to find only skeletons instead of living breathing dinosaurs"; "the heavy-breathing person on the telephone" (同)eupneic, eupnoeic
the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation (同)external_respiration, respiration, ventilation

PrepTutorEJDIC

《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『たった一つ』(『一人』)『の』,単独の;《否定文で》ただ一つ(一人)(もない) / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『一人用の』・『独身の』・《名詞の前にのみ用いて》個々の,別々の / 単一の,単式の;(花が)一重咲きの,単弁の / 《英》(切符が)片道の / 〈C〉一人,1個;独身者 / 〈C〉《話》(ホテルの部屋,船室,列車寝台などの)一人用 / 〈C〉(野球で)シングルヒット,単打 / 《複数形で》(テニスなどの)シングルスの試合,単試合 / 《英》片道切符 / 《複数形で》《話》1ドル(ポンド)札 / …‘を'1人(1個)だけ選び出す《+『out』+『名,』+『名』+『out』》 / (野球で)シングルヒットを打つ
(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
『歌う』;(…に)歌って聞かせる《+『to』(『for』)+『名』》;(楽器に合わせて)歌う《+『to』+『名』》・〈小鳥・虫などが〉『鳴く』,さえずる / 《文》(…を)詩(歌)にする,(詩(歌)を詠んで)賛美する《+『of』+『名』》・〈小川・風・弾丸・湯沸かし・耳などが〉歌うように鳴る・《米語》自白する;密告する・〈歌〉‘を'歌う・《副詞[句]を伴って》歌って…‘を'(…に)する・…‘を'唱える,詠唱する・《文》…‘を'詩(歌)にする,(詩(歌)に詠んで)賛美する・合唱の集い
〈U〉『息』,『呼吸』;UC〉1回の吸気(め気) / 〈C〉(風の)そよぎ;(…の)かすかなかおり《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)ささやき(whisper)《+『of』+『名』》
〈U〉呼吸;一息 / 〈C〉一呼吸の間,瞬時 / 〈C〉休息,休止

UpToDate Contents

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1. ダウン症および18トリソミーに対するスクリーニングのための、妊娠初期におけるcombined testおよびintegrated test first trimester combined test and integrated tests for screening for down syndrome and trisomy 18
2. ヘリコバクターピロリ感染に対する診断検査およびその適応 indications and diagnostic tests for helicobacter pylori infection
3. 膵外分泌機能検査 pancreatic exocrine function tests
4. 肝臓の有機アニオン輸送能および薬物代謝能の検査 tests of the livers capacity to transport organic anions and metabolize drugs
5. 吸収不良の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of malabsorption

English Journal

Does menstrual cycle phase affect lung diffusion capacity during exercise?

Smith JR1, Brown KR2, Murphy JD2, Harms CA2.
Respiratory physiology & neurobiology.Respir Physiol Neurobiol.2015 Jan 1;205:99-104. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2014.10.014. Epub 2014 Oct 31.
Resting lung diffusing capacity (DLCO) decreases during the early and late-follicular phases of the menstrual cycle presumably due to capillary blood volume (VC) changes; however, it is not known if these differences exist during exercise. We hypothesized that DLCO would increase during the mid-lute
PMID 25447680

Rapid single-breath-hold 3D late gadolinium enhancement cardiac MRI using a stack-of-spirals acquisition.

Shin T1, Lustig M, Nishimura DG, Hu BS.
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.J Magn Reson Imaging.2014 Dec;40(6):1496-502. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24494. Epub 2013 Nov 15.
PURPOSE: To develop a rapid single-breath-hold 3D late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method, and demonstrate its feasibility in cardiac patients.MATERIALS AND METHODS: An inversion recovery dual-density 3D stack-of-spirals imaging sequence was developed. The spiral ac
PMID 24243575

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in relation to lung function and exhaled nitric oxide in children.

Yao TC1, Tu YL2, Chang SW3, Tsai HJ4, Gu PW5, Ning HC5, Hua MC6, Liao SL6, Tsai MH6, Chiu CY6, Lai SH7, Yeh KW8, Huang JL9; Prediction of Allergies in Taiwanese Children (PATCH) Study Group.
The Journal of pediatrics.J Pediatr.2014 Dec;165(6):1098-1103.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.08.048. Epub 2014 Oct 1.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship of vitamin D status with lung function and fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) in a population sample of children.STUDY DESIGN: A total of 1315 children aged 5-18 years were evaluated using serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels, spirometry, a singl
PMID 25282066

Japanese Journal

術前肺機能検査におけるimpulse oscillation法の評価:―従来の検査法との相関性―

岡田保
昭和医学会雑誌 72(3), 359-365, 2012
術前肺機能検査は手術予定患者の評価において有用だが，測定時には被検者による最大呼出努力が必要であり，最大呼出が行われないと，誤った評価を受ける可能性がある．一方，インパルスオシレーションシステム（IOS）は安静呼吸時に施行できるため術前肺機能検査に向いているが，従来の検査値との相関性は明らかでない．この点を明らかにするため，20歳より89歳までの術前患者620症例において，IOSにより得たR5，R …
NAID 130003378186

A Novel Interpretation of Closing Volume Based on Single-Breath Nitrogen Washout Curve Simulation

Kitaoka Hiroko,Kawase Ichiro
The Journal of Physiological Sciences 57(6), 367-376, 2007
… Although closing volume is regarded as a clinical test for the early detection of peripheral airway closure, its grounds are not clear. … There have been no simulation studies for phase IV in the single-breath nitrogen washout (SBNW) curve, even though several mathematical models for phase III have been proposed. …
NAID 130004466905