serratus posterior superior

上後鋸筋

WordNet

1. of or characteristic of high rank or importance; "a superior ruler"
2. one of greater rank or station or quality (同)higher-up, superordinate
3. the head of a religious community
4. (often followed by `to'
5. (sometimes followed by `to'
6. having an orbit farther from the sun than the Earths orbit; "Mars and Jupiter are the closest in of the superior planets"
7. of high or superior quality or performance; "superior wisdom derived from experience"; "superior math students"
8. located at or near or behind a part or near the end of a structure
9. a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth
10. any of several muscles of the trunk (同)serratus muscles

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (程度・質が)『普通(平均)以上に優れた』,優秀な / (地位・階級などが)『上位の』,上級の,目上の / (数量的に)勝る,優勢な / (用動が)偉ぶった,高慢な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…に)屈しない,動じない《+to+名》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(動・植物の器官や部分が)上位の,上についている / (地位・階級などが)『上位の人』,上役,上司,先輩 / 『いっそう優れた人』 / 《しばしば S-》修道院長
2. 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(生物学的に,位置が)後ろの,後部の / (時間・順序が)後の;(…より)後の《+『to』+『名』》(later) / しり(buttocks)
3. スペリオル湖(lake~;北米五大湖中で最北最大のもの)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/14 08:43:38」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Serratus posterior superior muscle
Thin film-like object, at center, is serratus posterior superior muscle.
Details
Latin	Musculus serratus posterior superior
Origin	Nuchal ligament (or ligamentum nuchae) and the spinous processes of the vertebrae C7 through T3
Insertion	The upper borders of the 2nd through 5th ribs
Artery	Intercostal arteries
Nerve	2nd through 5th intercostal nerves
Actions	Elevates the ribs which aids in inspiration
Identifiers
Gray's	p.404
TA	A04.3.01.011
FMA	13401
Anatomical terms of muscle

The serratus posterior superior is a thin, quadrilateral muscle, situated at the upper and back part of the thorax, deep to the rhomboid muscles.

It arises by a thin and broad aponeurosis from the lower part of the ligamentum nuchae, from the spinous processes of the seventh cervical and upper two or three thoracic vertebrae and from the supraspinal ligament.

Inclining downward and lateralward it becomes muscular, and is inserted, by four fleshy digitations, into the upper borders of the second, third, fourth, and fifth ribs, a little beyond their angles.

The function of serratus posterior superior is to elevate second to fifth ribs, which aids deep inspiration.

Additional images

• Position of serratus posterior superior muscle (shown in red).

• Serratus posterior superior muscles are labeled at center left and center right.

See also

• Serratus anterior muscle
• Serratus posterior inferior muscle

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

• Clinically Oriented Anatomy, 4th ed. Keith L. Moore and Arthur F. Dalley.
• Board Review Series: Gross Anatomy, 4th ed. Kyung Won Chung.

External links

• Anatomy figure: 01:05-02 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Intermediate layer of the extrinsic muscles of the back, deep muscles."

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Scapulothoracic bursitis and snapping scapula syndrome: a critical review of current evidence.

• Warth RJ1, Spiegl UJ2, Millett PJ3.
• The American journal of sports medicine.Am J Sports Med.2015 Jan;43(1):236-45. doi: 10.1177/0363546514526373. Epub 2014 Mar 24.
• BACKGROUND: Symptomatic scapulothoracic disorders, such as painful scapular crepitus and/or bursitis, are uncommon; however, they can produce significant pain and disability in many patients.PURPOSE: To review the current knowledge pertaining to snapping scapula syndrome and to identify areas of fur
• PMID 24664139

• Can proinflammatory cytokine gene expression explain multifidus muscle fiber changes after an intervertebral disc lesion?

• Hodges PW1, James G, Blomster L, Hall L, Schmid AB, Shu C, Little C, Melrose J.
• Spine.Spine (Phila Pa 1976).2014 Jun 1;39(13):1010-7. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000318.
• STUDY DESIGN: Longitudinal case-controlled animal study.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of an intervertebral disc (IVD) lesion on the proportion of slow, fast, and intermediate muscle fiber types in the multifidus muscle in sheep, and whether muscle fiber changes were paralleled by local gene e
• PMID 24718080

• MRI T2 mapping of the asymptomatic supraspinatus tendon by age and imaging plane using clinically relevant subregions.

• Anz AW1, Lucas EP2, Fitzcharles EK3, Surowiec RK4, Millett PJ5, Ho CP6.
• European journal of radiology.Eur J Radiol.2014 May;83(5):801-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.02.002. Epub 2014 Feb 14.
• PURPOSE: Diagnosis of partial rotator cuff tears and tendonopathy using conventional MRI has proven variable. Quantitative T2 mapping may have application for assessing rotator cuff health. In order to evaluate the usefulness of T2 mapping for the rotator cuff, methods must be refined for mapping th
• PMID 24613548

Japanese Journal

• ＰＨＳにて修復した上腰ヘルニアの１例

• 二宮 豪,石榑 清,山村 和生,加藤 公一,平井 敦,黒田 博文
• 日本臨床外科学会雑誌 70(12), 3713-3717, 2009
• 症例は83歳，男性．10年前からの左腰部の腫瘤を主訴に2008年11月当院外来を受診した．左腰部に立位で脱出し，腹臥位で消失する軟腫瘤を認めた．MRI検査で，後腹膜の脂肪組織が左腰部の筋欠損部より皮下に脱出する所見を認めた．腰ヘルニアの診断のもとに，2009年1月手術を施行した．手術所見では，第12肋骨，下後鋸筋，内腹斜筋，腰方形筋に囲まれた上腰三角部に径2cmのヘルニア門を認め，呼吸性に脱出を繰 …
• NAID 130004899719

• 肩甲上部圧痛部位の解剖学的所見

• 森 俊豪,北村 清一郎,尾崎 朋文,竹下 イキコ,堺 章
• 全日本鍼灸学会雑誌 38(4), 380-385, 1988
• 正常者の肩甲上部に認められる圧痛・硬結につき解剖構造との関連を検討した。まず, 生体で肩甲上部の圧痛部位と同部位での硬結を調査した。その結果, 肩甲上部上縁のほぼ中央に最も著明な圧痛が認められ, 矢状方向に細長い硬結が触知された。生体でのX線所見, 及び遺体解剖所見より, 圧痛部位には, 第二肋骨を底面とし, 後鎖骨上神経, 僧帽筋, 頸横動静脈の多くの分枝, 副神経, 肩甲舌骨筋, 前鋸筋, 上 …
• NAID 130004175846

• 両側にみられた第 2 肋骨より起始し, 肩甲骨内側縁に停止する異常筋束および右側後頸部の迷走筋束の 1 例

• 六反田 篤 [他],深水 康寛,水城 和男,加治 正禎
• 九州齒科學會雜誌 : Kyushu-Shika-Gakkai-zasshi 29(3), 224-227, 1975-09-30
• … During the dissection practice for students in 1974, the following case of variation muscle bundles, that arise from the posterior part of the second costa and insert to the medial border of the scapula bilaterally, that passes downward in the region of posterior neck region, was observed. …
• NAID 110003002482

Related Links

• Learn Muscle Anatomy: Serratus Posterior Superior and Inferior

Breathe in and out. Feels good, right? That's thanks in part to your serratus posterior muscles. Let's take a look at them! ... Sources: - Muscle Premium - Davies, Clair. "Chapter 6: Shoulder Treatment, Part B." Frozen Shoulder ...

• NAMTPT - Symptom Checker - Serratus Posterior Superior

Serratus Posterior Superior Elevation of the second to fifth ribs. Pain arising from TrPs in this muscle is usually felt as a deep ache under the upper portion of the scapula. Pain is also felt over the posterior (back) of the deltoid ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「上後鋸筋」
関連記事	「superior」「posterior」「superio」

「上後鋸筋」

　　[★]

英

serratus posterior superior (K), superior posterior serratus muscle

ラ

musculus serratus posterior superior

関

下後鋸筋

• 僧帽筋と菱形筋の下層にある
• 胸郭の上部を持ち上げ吸気を補助する

「superior」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 優位な, 優れた, 上の, 上方の, 上位の

関

dominance、dominant、dominantly、epi、epistasis、epistatic、excellent、good、predominately、senior、superio、superiorly、supra

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「posterior」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 後側の、後方の、後の

関

after、afterward、afterwards、backward、behind、following、late、post、posteriorly、subsequent

　 　

「superio」

　　[★]

• comb form.

• 上位、上

関

epi、epistasis、epistatic、senior、superior、supra