reorganization

• n.

• 再編成、再構築

関

rearrange、rearrangement、reassembly、reconstruct、reconstruction、reform、reformation、remodel、remodeling、remodelling、reorganize、restructure

　 　

WordNet

1. the imposition of a new organization; organizing differently (often involving extensive and drastic changes); "a committee was appointed to oversee the reorganization of the curriculum"; "top officials were forced out in the cabinet shakeup" (同)reorganisation, shake-up, shakeup
2. an extensive alteration of the structure of a corporation or government; "after the takeover there was a thorough reorganization"; "the reorganization was prescribed by federal bankruptcy laws"
3. bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one; "The Church reformed me"; "reform your conduct" (同)reclaim, regenerate, rectify
4. change for the better; "The lazy student promised to reform"; "the habitual cheater finally saw the light" (同)straighten out, see the light
5. break up the molecules of; "reform oil"
6. improve by alteration or correction of errors or defects and put into a better condition; "reform the health system in this country"
7. make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices; "reform a political system"
8. produce by cracking; "reform gas"
9. a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices; "the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians"
10. a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses; "justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts"
11. self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice; "the family rejoiced in the drunkards reform"
12. the activity of constructing something again
13. recall that is hypothesized to work by storing abstract features which are then used to construct the memory during recall (同)reconstructive memory
14. an interpretation formed by piecing together bits of evidence
15. reassemble mentally; "reconstruct the events of 20 years ago" (同)construct, retrace
16. cause somebody to adapt or reform socially or politically
17. improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social or political or religious affairs
18. changing an arrangement

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. …‘を'編成し直す,再び作る / 再編成する,再び形になる
2. 〈政治・制度など〉‘を'『改善する』,改革する / 〈人〉‘を'『改心させる』 / 改心する / (政治・制度などの)改善,改革
3. 〈U〉再建,改造,復興,復元 / 〈C〉再建(改造,復元)された物 / 《the R-》《米》南部諸州の再統合期,再建時代(南北戦争後,法律・諸制度を改正した1865年から1877年までの期間)
4. …‘を'再建する,改造(復興,復元)する / 〈でき事〉‘を'再現する
5. (政治・制度などの)改善,改正,改革《+『of』+『名』》 / 改心 / 《the 『R-』》宗教改革(16‐17世紀に全ヨーロッパに起こったCatholic Churchに対する改革運動;この結果として新教(Protestant churches)が生まれた)
6. 再整理,再配列

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/11 11:25:11」(JST)

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Corporate finance
Working capital
Cash conversion cycle Return on capital Economic Value Added Just-in-time Economic order quantity Discounts and allowances Factoring
Sections
Managerial finance Financial accounting Management accounting Mergers and acquisitions Balance sheet analysis Business plan Corporate action
Societal components
Financial market Financial market participants Corporate finance Personal finance Public finance Banks and banking Financial regulation Clawback

A corporate action is an event initiated by a public company that affects the securities (equity or debt) issued by the company. Some corporate actions such as a dividend (for equity securities) or coupon payment (for debt securities (bonds)) may have a direct financial impact on the shareholders or bondholders; another example is a call (early redemption) of a debt security. Other corporate actions such as stock split may have an indirect impact, as the increased liquidity of shares may cause the price of the stock to rise. Some corporate actions such as name change have no direct financial impact on the shareholders. Corporate actions are typically agreed upon by a company's board of directors and authorized by the shareholders. Some examples are stock splits, dividends, mergers and acquisitions, rights issues and spin offs.

Purpose

The primary reasons for companies to use corporate actions are:

Return profits to shareholders: Cash dividends are a classic example where a public company declares a dividend to be paid on each outstanding share. Bonus is another case where the shareholder is rewarded. In a stricter sense the Bonus issue should not impact the share price but in reality, in rare cases, it does and results in an overall increase in value.

Influence the share price: If the price of a stock is too high or too low, the liquidity of the stock suffers. Stocks priced too high will not be affordable to all investors and stocks priced too low may be de-listed. Corporate actions such as stock splits or reverse stock splits increase or decrease the number of outstanding shares to decrease or increase the stock price respectively. Buybacks are another example of influencing the stock price where a corporation buys back shares from the market in an attempt to reduce the number of outstanding shares thereby increasing the price.

Corporate Restructuring: Corporations re-structure in order to increase their profitability. Mergers are an example of a corporate action where two companies that are competitive or complementary come together to increase profitability. Spinoffs are an example of a corporate action where a company breaks itself up in order to focus on its core competencies.

Types

Corporate actions are classified as voluntary, mandatory and mandatory with choice corporate actions.

Mandatory Corporate Action: A mandatory corporate action is an event initiated by the corporation by the board of directors that affects all shareholders. Participation of shareholders is mandatory for these corporate actions. An example of a mandatory corporate action is cash dividend. All holders are entitled to receive the dividend payments, and a shareholder does not need to do anything to get the dividend. Other examples of mandatory corporate actions include stock splits, mergers, pre-refunding, return of capital, bonus issue, asset ID change, pari-passu and spinoffs. Strictly speaking the word mandatory is not appropriate because the share holder person doesn't do anything. In all the cases cited above the shareholder is just a passive beneficiary of these actions. There is nothing the Share holder has to do or does in a Mandatory Corporate Action.

Voluntary Corporate Action: An voluntary corporate action is an action where the shareholders elect to participate in the action. A response is required by the corporation to process the action. An example of a voluntary corporate action is a tender offer. A corporation may request share holders to tender their shares at a pre-determined price. The shareholder may or may not participate in the tender offer. Shareholders send their responses to the corporation's agents, and the corporation will send the proceeds of the action to the shareholders who elect to participate.

Sometimes a voluntary corporate action may give the option of how to get the proceeds of the action. For example in case of a cash or stock dividend option, the shareholder can elect to take the proceeds of the dividend either as cash or additional shares of the corporation. (these are commonly known as Mandatory Events with Options, as a dividend is mandatory but a shareholder has the option to elect for the cash or to re-invest their cash dividend into the shares) Other types of Voluntary actions include rights issue, making buyback offers to the share holders while delisting the company from the stock exchange etc.

Mandatory with Choice Corporate Action: This corporate action is a mandatory corporate action where share holders are given a chance to choose among several options. An example is cash or stock dividend option with one of the options as default. Share holders may or may not submit their elections. In case a share holder does not submit the election, the default option will be applied.

Corporate Actions Information

When a company announces a corporate action, registered shareholders are told of the event by the company's registrar. Financial data vendors collect such information and disseminate it either via their own services to institutional investors, financial data processors or via online portals in the case of individual investors.

External links

Corporate Actions Glossary: [1]
List of voluntary corporate actions: [2]
ISO15022 MT564 message format for corporate actions data messages:[3]
SIX Telekurs Corporate Actions data offering: [4]
Mergent Corporate Actions data offering in REST API form: [5]
Assessing the Risk in the Corporate Actions Process: Industry Insight [6]
Everything about Corporate Actions: [7]

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Intracellular dynamics of cationic and anionic polystyrene nanoparticles without direct interaction with mitotic spindle and chromosomes.

• Liu Y, Li W, Lao F, Liu Y, Wang L, Bai R, Zhao Y, Chen C.SourceCAS Key Lab for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China.
• Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2011 Nov;32(32):8291-303. Epub 2011 Jul 31.
• The fate of nanomaterials with different sizes and charges in mitotic cells is of great importance but seldom explored. Herein we investigate the intracellular fate of negatively charged carboxylated polystyrene (COOH-PS) and positively charged amino-modified polystyrene (NH(2)-PS) nanoparticles of
• PMID 21810539

• TRIP6: An adaptor protein that regulates cell motility, antiapoptotic signaling and transcriptional activity.

• Lin VT, Lin FT.AbstractThyroid hormone receptor interacting protein 6 (TRIP6), also known as zyxin-related protein-1 (ZRP-1), is an adaptor protein that belongs to the zyxin family of LIM proteins. TRIP6 is primarily localized in the cytosol or focal adhesion plaques, and may associate with the actin cytoskeleton. Additionally, it is capable of shuttling to the nucleus to serve as a transcriptional coregulator. Structural and functional analyses have revealed that through multidomain-mediated protein-protein interactions, TRIP6 serves as a platform for the recruitment of a wide variety of signaling molecules involved in diverse cellular responses, such as actin cytoskeletal reorganization, cell adhesion and migration, antiapoptotic signaling, osteoclast sealing zone formation and transcriptional control. Although the physiological functions of TRIP6 remain largely unknown, it has been implicated in cancer progression and telomere protection. Together, these studies suggest that TRIP6 plays multifunctional roles in different cellular responses, and thus may represent a novel target for therapeutic intervention.
• Cellular signalling.Cell Signal.2011 Nov;23(11):1691-7. Epub 2011 Jun 13.
• Thyroid hormone receptor interacting protein 6 (TRIP6), also known as zyxin-related protein-1 (ZRP-1), is an adaptor protein that belongs to the zyxin family of LIM proteins. TRIP6 is primarily localized in the cytosol or focal adhesion plaques, and may associate with the actin cytoskeleton. Additio
• PMID 21689746

• Expression pattern of Mical-1 in the temporal neocortex of patients with intractable temporal epilepsy and pilocarpine-induced rat model.

• Luo J, Xu Y, Zhu Q, Zhao F, Zhang Y, Peng X, Wang W, Wang X.SourceDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
• Synapse (New York, N.Y.).Synapse.2011 Nov;65(11):1213-21. doi: 10.1002/syn.20961. Epub 2011 Jun 17.
• Mical-1 is a novel F-actin-disassembly factor that is critical in actin reorganization. It provides a molecular conduit through which actin reorganizes-a hallmark of cell morphological changes, including axon navigation. However, whether Mical-1 is involved in the epileptogenesis remains unknown. He
• PMID 21638339

Japanese Journal

• 強化学習を用いたチーム編成の効率化モデルの提案と環境変化に対する評価

• 佐藤 大樹,菅原 俊治
• 情報処理学会研究報告. MPS, 数理モデル化と問題解決研究報告 2011-MPS-85(28), 1-6, 2011-09-08
• インターネット上のサービスに対応したタスクは,それを構成する複数のサブタスクを処理することで達成される.効率的なタスク処理のためには,サブタスクを対応する能力やリソースを持つエージェントに適切に割り当てる必要がある.我々はこれまで,強化学習とネットワーク構造の再構成により,チーム編成を効率化する手法を提案してきた.しかし,そこで用いた学習は,近隣のエージェントの内部状態を既知としており,必ずしも現 …
• NAID 110008606658

• Reversible response of protein localization and microtubule organization to nutrient stress during Drosophila early oogenesis

• Shimada Yuko,Burn K. Mahala,Ryusuke Niwa Ryusuke Niwa,Cooley Lynn,丹羽 隆介
• Developmental biology 355(2), 250-262, 2011-07
• … Under nutrient stress, Yps and other components of the oskar ribonucleoprotein complex accumulated in large processing bodies in nurse cells, accompanied by MT reorganization. … Moreover, both Yps aggregation and MT reorganization were reversed with re-feeding of females or the addition of exogenous insulin to cultured egg chambers. …
• NAID 120003221458

• 英文学術誌の再編

• 瀧川 仁
• 日本物理學會誌 66(4), 249, 2011-04-05
• NAID 110008593703

Related Links

• reorganization：ビジネス英語辞書：スペースアルク

reorganization:会社の整理、会社の再建、会社更生法による...英語からも日本語から も検索できて、解説、文例、コロケーションまで掲載した実用的な内容です。

• reorganization

reorganization. 週一更新中 .... とりあえず今年もこんな調子でgdgdと書き続けられ たらと思っています 便所の落書きよりもどうしようもない reorganization ですが、今年も よろしくおねがいします 続きはコメント返信 [もうちょっとだけつづくんじゃよ] · 【2010/01/ 01 ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「rearrangement」「reconstruct」「再構築」「reconstruction」「remodelling」

「rearrangement」

　　[★]

• n.

• 再編成、再編、再構成、再配列、(化学)転位

関

dislocation、ectopia、migrate、migration、migratory、rearrange、reconstitute、reconstitution、reform、reformation、reorganization、reorganize、translocation、transpose、transposition、transpositional

　 　

「reconstruct」

　　[★]

• v.

• 再構築する、復元する、再建する

関

reassembly、reconstruction、reestablish、reestablishment、reinstatement、remodel、remodeling、remodelling、renaturation、renature、reorganization、restoration、restore、restructure

　 　 　

「再構築」

　　[★]

英

reconstruction、remodeling、reorganization、reassembly、remodelling、reconstruct、remodel、restructure

同

改築

関

再建、再集合、再造形、再編成、復元、リモデリング、組織修復

「reconstruction」

　　[★]

• n.

• 再構築、再建

関

reassembly、reconstruct、reestablish、reestablishment、remodel、remodeling、remodelling、reorganization、restoration、restore、restructure

　 　 　 　

「remodelling」

　　[★]

• n.

• リモデリング、組織修復、再構築、再造形

関

reassembly、reconstruct、reconstruction、remodel、remodeling、reorganization、restructure、tissue remodeling