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changing an arrangement

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再整理,再配列
…‘を'再構成する,再形成する,復元する

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/03/04 05:53:54」(JST)

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Look up Reconstruction in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Reconstruction may refer to:

Politics, history and sociology

Reconstruction Era of the United States, the period after the Civil War, 1865–1877, especially regarding the defeated South
Ministry of Reconstruction, a UK government department
Critical reconstruction, a theory regarding the reconstruction of Berlin after the Berlin Wall
Reconstruction Finance Corporation, a United States government agency from 1932–1957
Economic reconstruction
Reconstruction (law)
Reconstruction Acts
A literal translation of the Soviet/Russian term perestroika

Arts and entertainment

Reconstruction (band), featuring Jerry Garcia, Nick Kahner and John Kahn
Reconstruction (magazine), a monthly magazine edited by Allan L. Benson from 1919 to 1921
Reconstruction (2001 film), 2001 film about the 1959 Ioanid Gang bank heist in Romania
Reconstruction (2003 film), a film directed by Christoffer Boe
"Reconstruction" (Jericho episode), an episode of the TV series
ReConStruction, the 10th NASFiC, a science fiction convention in Raleigh, North Carolina in 2010
Memorial reconstruction, theories regarding the transcription of 17th-century plays
Doctor Who reconstructions, remade episodes of the TV series Doctor Who
Red vs. Blue: Reconstruction, a comedy series

Language and linguistics

Language reconstruction (disambiguation)
- Internal reconstruction

Religion

Christian Reconstructionism
Reconstructionist Judaism
Progressive Reconstructionism
Polytheistic Reconstructionism
Reconstructionism (disambiguation), a term describing various religious movements.

Miscellaneous

Reconstruction (architecture), the act of rebuilding a destroyed structure
Reconstructive plastic surgery
Forensic facial reconstruction, the process of recreating the face of an individual (whose identity is often unknown) from their skeletal remains

Science and computing

Signal reconstruction, the determination of an original continuous signal from samples.
Event reconstruction, the interpretation of signals from a particle detector
Crime reconstruction
Shooting reconstruction
Reconstruction conjecture, a conjecture in graph theory
Iterative reconstruction, methods to construct images of objects
Reconstruction algorithm, an algorithm used in iterative reconstruction
Single particle reconstruction, the combination of multiple images of molecules to produce a three-dimensional image
Vector field reconstruction, the creation of a vector field from experimental data
Cone beam reconstruction, a computational microtomography method
Ancestral reconstruction, the analysis of organisms' relationships via genome data
Surface reconstruction, the process which alters atomic structure in crystal surfaces

UpToDate Contents

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1. 同種造血細胞移植後の免疫再構築のための戦略 strategies for immune reconstitution following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
2. 小児における播種性非結核性抗酸菌（NTM）感染症およびNTM菌血症の概要 overview of disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial ntm infections and ntm bacteremia in children
3. 免疫再構築症候群 immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
4. 合併症リスクの低い成人癌患者における発熱性好中球減少症候群の治療および予防 treatment and prevention of neutropenic fever syndromes in adult cancer patients at low risk for complications
5. クリプトコッカス髄膜脳炎を伴うHIV感染患者の抗真菌治療中の臨床的マネージメントおよびモニタリング clinical management and monitoring during antifungal therapy of the hiv infected patient with cryptococcal meningoencephalitis

English Journal

Innovative cell therapy in the treatment of serious adverse events related to both chemo-radiotherapy protocol and acute myeloid leukemia syndrome: the infusion of mesenchymal stem cells post-treatment reduces hematopoietic toxicity and promotes hematopoietic reconstitution.

Fouillard L, Francois S, Bouchet S, Bensidhoum M, Elm'selmi A, Chapel A1.Author information 1Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), Laboratoire de Radiopathologie et de Thérapie Expérimentale, BP 17, 92262 Fontenay- aux-Roses, France. alain.chapel@irsn.fr.AbstractBone marrow stroma is damaged by chemotherapy and irradiation protocol. Bone marrow microenvironment supports haematopoiesis and comprises Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs). Coinfusion of MSCs with hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) improves engraftment and accelerates haematopoietic recovery. Stroma-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) is a chemotactic factor which plays a crucial role in stem cell transplantation by enhancing the ability of HSC to engraft. In this study expression of SDF-1 in bone marrow MSCs and the level of Colony Forming Unit Fibroblast (CFU-F) were evaluated in 8 patients with Acute Myeloid leukemia (AML). Evaluation was done at diagnosis and after induction/consolidation chemotherapy before the onset of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). CFU-F frequency increases from diagnosis to remission. Nevertheless level of stromal derived factor-1 (SDF-1) transcripts in bone marrow MSCs of patients with AML stays low. Considering the role of SDF-1 in the homing of HSC, the consequences of SDF-1 deficiency observed in this study might be deleterious on the engraftment after HSCT and haematopoietic recovery. The whole result of this clinical study is an argument for MSC infusion to restore a normal level of SDF1 in the bone marrow microenvironment that could reduce hematopoietic toxicity of chemotherapy and improve HSC engraftment after HSCT.
Current pharmaceutical biotechnology.Curr Pharm Biotechnol.2014 Oct;14(9):842-8.
Bone marrow stroma is damaged by chemotherapy and irradiation protocol. Bone marrow microenvironment supports haematopoiesis and comprises Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs). Coinfusion of MSCs with hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) improves engraftment and accelerates haematopoietic recovery. Stroma-derive
PMID 24372262

Osteogenic differentiation and angiogenesis with cocultured adipose-derived stromal cells and bone marrow stromal cells.

Kim KI1, Park S1, Im GI2.Author information 1Department of Orthopaedics, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.2Department of Orthopaedics, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: gunil@duih.org.AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the influence of cocultured adipose-derived stromal cells (ASCs) in enhancing the osteogenic differentiation and angiogenesis of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) as well as the underlying mechanism and the optimal ratio. Two in vitro coculture models, segregated cocultures using transwell and mixed cocultures, were employed to assess the indirect and direct effects of coculture respectively. Coculture was carried out for 14 days using 1 × 10(5) BMSCs and ASCs of variable number. BMSCs, ASCs, or both were seeded in PLGA scaffold and implanted in the subcutaneous tissue of 25 nude mice for in vivo analysis of angiogenesis. To evaluate the orthotopic bone formation, critical size calvarial defects were created on 20 mice, and implanted with hydroxyapatite/β-tricalcium phosphate granules plus BMSCs, ASCs, or both. From both transwell and mixed coculture model, 1 × 10(5) BMSCs cocultured with 0.5 × 10(5) ASCs showed significantly greater osteogenic differentiation and mineralization than BMSCs alone. The mixed ASC/BMSC coculture at or above a ratio of 0.5/1 showed increased secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and induced effective tube formation from human umbilical vein endothelial cells, which were comparable to ASCs. Cytokine profiling assay and gene expression study showed elevated levels of angiogenic factors VEGF and CXCL1, osteogenic factor Wnt5a as well as transforming growth factor (TGF)-βR1 and SMAD3 from BMSCs when cocultured with ASCs. After 5 weeks of implantation, polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA)-ASCs-BMSCs had a number of vascular structures comparable to PLGA-ASCs and significantly greater than PLGA-BMSCs. Calvarial defects treated with ceramic/BMSCs/ASCs had greater area of repair and better reconstitution of osseous structure than the defects treated with ceramic/ASCs or ceramic/BMSCs after 10 weeks. In conclusion, ASCs added to BMSCs promoted osteogenesis and angiogenesis at the optimal ASC/BMSC ratio of 0.5/1.
Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2014 Jun;35(17):4792-804. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.02.048. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of cocultured adipose-derived stromal cells (ASCs) in enhancing the osteogenic differentiation and angiogenesis of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) as well as the underlying mechanism and the optimal ratio. Two in vitro coculture models, seg
PMID 24655782

Soluble expression of Spinach psbC gene in Escherichia coli and in vitro reconstitution of CP43 coupled with chlorophyll a only.

Ji Liu1, Xie SS2, Yue Luo2, Zhu GF2, Du LF3.Author information 1Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China; College of Life Sciences and Technology, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, PR China.2Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.3Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China. Electronic address: 526620417@qq.com.AbstractCP43 is a chlorophyll a (Chl a) and β-carotene (β-Car) binding protein encoded by psbC gene. In this study, psbC gene isolated from Spinach was expressed in Escherichia coli in soluble state. After lysis of the cells, the apoproteins purified by nickel affinity chromatography were examined by SDS-PAGE and Western-blot. Next, reconstitution experiment was carried out in vitro and the formation of stable pigment-protein complex was analyzed by partially denaturing electrophoresis. After purifying reconstituted CP43 (rCP43) from free pigments (FPs) by sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation and subsequently ion exchange chromatography (IEC), the eluate was analyzed by partially denaturing electrophoresis to confirm stability of the reconstructed complex. Finally, analyses of spectroscopic character of the eluate revealed that in vitro reconstitution was achieved and FPs were completely removed from the pigment-protein complex. Comparison between the absorption spectra of the rCP43 and native CP43 (nCP43) showed the lack of peaks between 450 and 500 nm, illustrating that the β-Car was stripped off rCP43. In brief, it is feasible to obtain a reconstituted protein binding Chl a only, indicating that the occupancy of the β-Car site has small impact on the stabilization of CP43. However, β-Car shows strong interaction with Chl a, inducing the hyperchromic effect in blue region of spectrum and the blue shift of the 438.5 nm and 673.5 nm absorption band to 437 nm and 671 nm respectively. To some extent, our research is suggestive that β-Car, coupled loosely with CP43, contributes to the precise orientation of Chl a in vivo.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB / Société française de physiologie végétale.Plant Physiol Biochem.2014 Jun;79:19-24. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.02.026. Epub 2014 Mar 12.
CP43 is a chlorophyll a (Chl a) and β-carotene (β-Car) binding protein encoded by psbC gene. In this study, psbC gene isolated from Spinach was expressed in Escherichia coli in soluble state. After lysis of the cells, the apoproteins purified by nickel affinity chromatography were examined by SDS
PMID 24675567

Japanese Journal

In Vivo Imaging of Hierarchical Spatiotemporal Activation of Caspase-8 during Apoptosis.

Kominami Katsuya,Nagai Takeharu,Sawasaki Tatsuya,Tsujimura Yuki,Yashima Kenta,Sunaga Yasuhiro,Tsuchimochi Masateru,Nishimura Jun,Chiba Kumiko,Nakabayashi Jun,Koyamada Koji,Endo Yaeta,Yokota Hideo,Miyawaki Atsushi,Manabe Noboru,Sakamaki Kazuhiro
PloS one 7(11), 2012-11-21
… We reproduced these observations by in vitro reconstitution of the cascade, with a recombinant protein mixture that included procaspases. …
NAID 120005054550