WordNet

marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal (同)freakishness
behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality (同)irregularity
an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies (同)abnormalcy
retardation sufficient to fall outside the normal range of intelligence (同)mental defectiveness
of or relating to the pupil of the eye

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Multifocal pupillography identifies retinal dysfunction in early age-related macular degeneration.

Sabeti F, James AC, Essex RW, Maddess T.SourceARC Centre of Excellence in Vision Science, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Building 131, Garran Road, Acton, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia, faran.sabeti@anu.edu.au.
Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie.Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol.2013 Jul;251(7):1707-16. doi: 10.1007/s00417-013-2273-z. Epub 2013 Feb 8.
BACKGROUND: Early age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is common among the elderly. While only a small number progress to sight-threatening stages of AMD, identifying prognostic functional markers remains paramount. Here, we objectively evaluate retinal function in patients with large drusen by mu
PMID 23392820

Efficacy of the Use of Colorimetric Pupil Light Reflex Device in the Diagnosis of Fundus Disease or Optic Pathway Disease in Dogs.

Terakado K, Yogo T, Nezu Y, Harada Y, Hara Y, Tagawa M.SourceDepartment of Veterinary Surgery, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University.
The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science.J Vet Med Sci.2013 Jun 18. [Epub ahead of print]
To determine the efficacy of a colorimetric pupil light reflex (PLR) device (Melan-100®, U.S.A.) in dogs of sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome (SARDS; 16 cases), progressive retinal atrophy (PRA; 10 cases) and optic pathway disease (6 cases). The colorimetric device detected PLR abnormal
PMID 23774038

Takeuchi S, Suzuki G, Takasato Y, Masaoka H, Hayakawa T, Otani N, Yatsushige H, Shigeta K, Momose T, Wada K, Nawashiro H.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan. s.takeuchi@room.ocn.ne.jp
Clinical neurology and neurosurgery.Clin Neurol Neurosurg.2013 Jun;115(6):732-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.08.022. Epub 2012 Sep 1.
OBJECTIVE: Primary brainstem hemorrhage (PBH) frequently causes severe disturbances of consciousness, papillary abnormalities, as well as respiratory and motor disturbances. The prognosis has been reported to be highly dependent on the clinical severity at presentation and the presence of certain ra
PMID 22944466

Incidence of Juvenile Cataract in 213 Labrador Retrievers in Hokkaido Guide Dog for the Blind Association

久保明,余戸拓也,寺門邦彦,諏訪義典,古川敏紀
比較眼科研究 29, 13-18, 2010
… Obviously, a guide dog should have no ocular abnormality that could lead to vision loss or visual impairment such as cataract. … A total of 213 trainee Labrador Retrievers underwent complete ophthalmic evaluations comprising menace response, pupillary light reflex, tonometry, and slit-lamp biomicroscopy. …
NAID 130001384711

Mydriasis Associated with Local Dysfunction of Parasympathetic Nerves in Two Dogs

KANDA Teppei,TSUJI Kazuhiro,HIYAMA Keiko,TSUKA Takeshi,MINAMI Saburo,HIKASA Yoshiaki,FURUKAWA Toshinori,OKAMOTO Yoshiharu
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 72(3), 387-389, 2010
… We encountered a 5-year-old Miniature Dachshund and a 7-year-old Shih Tzu with mydriasis, abnormal pupillary light reflexes, and photophobia. … We performed pharmacological examinations using 0.1% and 2% pilocarpine to evaluate and diagnose parasympathetic denervation of the affected pupillary sphincter muscles. … On the basis of the results, we diagnosed a pupillary abnormality due to parasympathetic dysfunction and not to overt primary iris lesions. …
NAID 130000134558