後脛骨動脈
- 関
- tibial artery
WordNet
- located at or near or behind a part or near the end of a structure
- a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
- a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body (同)arteria, arterial blood vessel
- the inner and thicker of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle (同)shinbone, shin_bone, shin
- relating to or located near a tibia
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(生物学的に,位置が)後ろの,後部の / (時間・順序が)後の;(…より)後の《+『to』+『名』》(later) / しり(buttocks)
- 動脈 / (道路・水路・鉄道などの)勘線,(通信の)主チャンネル
- 脛骨
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/07/12 01:51:02」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Posterior tibial artery |
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Back of left lower extremity, showing surface markings for bones, vessels, and nerves (posterior tibial artery labeled at bottom right). |
| Details |
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| Source | Popliteal artery |
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| Branches | Fibular artery, medial plantar artery, lateral plantar artery |
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| Vein | Posterior tibial vein |
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| Identifiers |
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| Latin | Arteria tibialis posterior |
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| TA | A12.2.16.055 |
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| FMA | 43895 |
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Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata] |
The posterior tibial artery of the lower limb carries blood to the posterior compartment of the leg and plantar surface of the foot, from the popliteal artery via the tibial-fibular trunk. It is accompanied by a deep vein, the posterior tibial vein, along its course.
Branches
The posterior tibial artery gives rise to the medial plantar artery, lateral plantar artery, and gives rise to the fibular artery. Often, the branch of the fibular artery is said to rise from the bifurcation of the tibial-fibular trunk and the posterior tibial artery.
In addition a calcaneal branch to the medial aspect of the calcaneus.
Palpation of the posterior tibial artery pulse
The posterior tibial artery pulse can be readily palpated halfway between the posterior border of the medial malleolus and the achilles tendon and is often examined by physicians when assessing a patient for peripheral vascular disease. It is very rarely absent in young and healthy individuals; in a study of 547 healthy individuals only one person did not have a palpable posterior tibial artery.[1] It is easily palpated over Pimenta's Point.
Additional images
Cross-section through middle of leg.
Major arteries of the leg (posterior view).
The plantar arteries. Deep view.
References
- ^ Robertson GS, Ristic CD, Bullen BR. The incidence of congenitally absent foot pulses. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1990 Mar;72(2):99-100. PMID 2185683.
External links
- Gray's s157 - "The Arteries of the Lower Extremity"
- Gray's s95 - "Ankle joint"
- Anatomy figure: 12:04-14 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Arteries of the lower extremity shown in association with major landmarks."
- Image at umich.edu - pulse
- http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/figures/chapter_15/15-10.HTM
- http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/figures/chapter_17/17-3.HTM
Arteries of the human leg |
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| Inferior epigastric |
- cremasteric ♂ / round ligament ♀
|
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| Deep circumflex iliac | |
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| Femoral | | In femoral canal |
- superficial epigastric
- superficial circumflex iliac
- superficial external pudendal
- deep external pudendal
|
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| Descending genicular |
- saphenous branch
- articular branches
|
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| Profunda femoris |
- medial circumflex femoral
- ascending
- descending
- superficial
- deep
- acetabular
- lateral circumflex femoral
- descending
- transverse
- ascending
- perforating
- Cruciate anastomosis
- Trochanteric anastomosis
|
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|
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| Popliteal | | Genicular |
- superior genicular (medial, lateral)
- middle genicular
- inferior genicular (medial, lateral)
|
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| Sural | |
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| Anterior tibial |
- tibial recurrent
- anterior)
- anterior malleolar
- dorsalis pedis: tarsal (medial, lateral)
|
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| Tibial-fibular (Tibial-peroneal) trunk |
- Posterior tibial
- circumflex fibular
- medial plantar
- lateral plantar
- fibular (peroneal)
|
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| Arches |
- arcuate
- dorsal metatarsal
- first dorsal metatarsal
- deep plantar
- dorsal digital arteries
- plantar arch
- plantar metatarsal
- common plantar digital
- proper plantar digital
|
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|
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UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 下肢末梢動脈疾患の分類 classification of lower extremity peripheral artery disease
- 2. 膝窩動脈瘤の手術および血管内修復 surgical and endovascular repair of popliteal artery aneurysm
- 3. 女性骨盤の外科解剖学 surgical female pelvic anatomy
- 4. 膝窩動脈瘤 popliteal artery aneurysm
- 5. 重度の四肢外傷の外科的マネージメント surgical management of severe extremity injury
English Journal
- Efficacy of trimetazidine and plasmin combined with alprostadil in treatment of lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans.
- Yong J, Wang Y, Xing S, Bi Y, Li N, Zhao S.
- Experimental and therapeutic medicine. 2019 Jun;17(6)4554-4560.
- Clinical efficacy of trimetazidine and plasmin combined with alprostadil in the treatment of lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans was investigated. A retrospective analysis was performed on 132 patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans treated in Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital fr
- PMID 31086587
- Comparison of efficacy between trimetazidine and cilostazol in the treatment of arteriosclerosis obliterans in lower extremity.
- Hu M, Wang D, He T.
- Experimental and therapeutic medicine. 2019 Jun;17(6)4427-4434.
- This study compared the efficacy and long-term survival rate of trimetazidine and cilostazol in the treatment of lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans (ASO). A retrospectively analysis on the medical records of 206 patients with ASO who were admitted to The Central Hospital of Wuhan from Janua
- PMID 31086577
- Adequate protection rather than knee flexion prevents popliteal vascular injury during high tibial osteotomy: analysis of three-dimensional knee models in relation to knee flexion and osteotomy techniques.
- Choi CH, Lee WS, Jung M, Moon HS, Lee YH, Oh J, Kim SJ, Kim SH.
- Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA. 2019 May;().
- (1) To analyse popliteal artery (PA) movement in a three-dimensional (3D) coordinate system in relation to knee flexion and high tibial osteotomy (HTO) techniques (lateral closed wedge HTO [LCHTO], uniplane medial open wedge HTO [UP-MOHTO], biplane medial open wedge HTO [BP-MOHTO]) and (2) to identi
- PMID 31119339
Japanese Journal
Related Links
- The posterior tibial artery runs down the leg, just below the knee. It branches off from the popliteal artery and delivers freshly oxygenated blood to the leg's posterior compartment and the bottom portion of the foot.
- Organ Posterior Tibial Artery including diseases and disorders affecting the Posterior Tibial Artery organ or body system. ... Summary Information: Posterior Tibial Artery Posterior Tibial Artery: The posterior tibial artery is a major ...
- PoA）及び下腿三分枝（前脛骨anterior tibial artery: ATA ，後脛骨posterior tibial artery: PTA，腓骨動脈 peroneal artery: PeA）などの観察可能な領域（PTA 及び足背動脈dorsalis pedis artery: DPA）とする． 必要に応じて内腸骨 ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- posterior tibial artery (Z)
- ラ
- arteria tibialis posterior
起始
走行
分布
枝
脈拍
臨床関連
- 体表から脈を確認する部位の一つ。
- 下肢の血圧を触診法で測定する場合に触れる。
- 内果の後方で触れる
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
[★]
脛骨動脈
- 関
- posterior tibial artery
[★]
- 関
- after、afterward、afterwards、backward、behind、following、late、post、posteriorly、subsequent
[★]
- 関
- shank、shin bone、tibia、tibiae、tibialis
[★]
脛骨動脈
- 関
- posterior tibial artery