関: postviral fatigue syndrome

WordNet

ride Western style and bob up and down in the saddle in rhythm with a horses trotting gait
an upright consisting of a piece of timber or metal fixed firmly in an upright position; "he set a row of posts in the ground and strung barbwire between them"
the delivery and collection of letters and packages; "it came by the first post"; "if you hurry youll catch the post"
a pole or stake set up to mark something (as the start or end of a race track); "a pair of posts marked the goal"; "the corner of the lot was indicated by a stake" (同)stake
the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand; "a soldier manned the entrance post"; "a sentry station" (同)station
mark or expose as infamous; "She was branded a loose woman" (同)brand
transfer (entries) from one account book to another (同)carry
place so as to be noticed; "post a sign"; "post a warning at the dump" (同)put_up
affix in a public place or for public notice; "post a warning"
assign to a post; put into a post; "The newspaper posted him in Timbuktu"
display, as of records in sports games
enter on a public list
publicize with, or as if with, a poster; "Ill post the news on the bulletin board"
temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work; "he was hospitalized for extreme fatigue"; "growing fatigue was apparent from the decline in the execution of their athletic skills"; "weariness overcame her after twelve hours and she fell asleep" (同)weariness, tiredness
used of materials (especially metals) in a weakened state caused by long stress; "metal fatigue"
(always used with a modifier) boredom resulting from overexposure to something; "he was suffering from museum fatigue"; "after watching TV with her husband she had a bad case of football fatigue"; "the American public is experiencing scandal fatigue"; "po
United States manufacturer of breakfast cereals and Postum (1854-1914) (同)C. W. Post, Charles William Post
United States female author who wrote a book and a syndicated newspaper column on etiquette (1872-1960) (同)Emily Post, Emily Price Post
United States aviator who in 1933 made the first solo flight around the world (1899-1935) (同)Wiley Post
a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
relating to or caused by a virus; "viral infection"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(木・金属・石などの)『柱』,『支柱』,くい / 《the ~》(競馬の)出発標,決勝標 / 〈C〉《話》(ラグビーなどの)ゴールポスト(goalpost) / (柱・壁などに)〈掲示物〉‘を'『張る』,張り出す《+『名』〈掲示物〉+『on』+『名』》;(掲示物を)〈柱・壁など〉‘に'張る《+『名』+『with』+『名』〈掲示物〉》 / (掲示して)…‘を'公表する,公示する / 《通例受動態で》(…として)…‘を'掲示(発表)する《+『名』+『as』+『現分』(過分)》
(兵士・警官・看護婦などの)『部署』,『持ち場』 / (軍隊の)駐屯(ちゅうとん)地,駐留地,兵営地 / (指名・任命された)『地位』,職 / (またtrading post)(未開地などの)交易所 / 〈兵士・警官・看護婦など〉‘を'配置する / 《通例受動態で》《おもに英》(…に)〈人〉‘を'任命する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》
〈U〉《おもに英》『郵便』[制度] / 《おもに英》《単数形で》(郵便物の1回の)『集配』,『配達』,便;(1回で集配・配達される)郵便物(《米》mail) / 《the ~》《おもに英》郵便局(post office);ポスト,郵便箱(《米》mailbox) / 〈C〉(昔,郵便物の中断所にした)駅,宿,宿場 / 《おもに英》〈郵便物〉‘を'郵便局に出す,ポストに入れる(《米》mail)《+『off』+『名』+『,』『名』+『off』》 / 《『post』+『名』〈間〉〈人〉+『名』〈直〉=『post』+『名』+『to』+『名』〈人〉》〈人〉‘に'〈手紙など〉‘を'郵便で送る(《米》mail)
〈U〉(心身の激しい)『疲労』疲れ / 〈C〉労働,労役,疲れさせるもの / 〈U〉(軍でのそうじ,料理などの)雑役 / 《複数形で》《米》(軍での)作業服 / …‘を'『疲労させる』
(疾患の徴候となる一群の)症徴候,症候群 / (事件・社会的状態などのパターンを示す)徴候形態
ウィルスの;ウィルスが原因の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/02/23 01:50:32」(JST)

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Post-viral fatigue syndrome (PVFS) is a condition or conditions characterized by fatigue following a viral infection. This state of prolonged or severe fatigue after illness is not uncommon. Some people experience fatigue and related symptoms for months or years following a severe viral infection.^[1]

Classification[edit]

In the WHO's ICD-10, PVFS is listed as sub-category at G93.3 under category G93 'other disorders of the brain'.^[2] Listed under PVFS is benign myalgic encephalomyelitis.^[3] The term chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is also direct to sub-category G93.3 in the tabular list and alphabetic index of the ICD-10.^[2]^[4]

Post-viral syndromes may also include: post-polio syndrome and possibly chronic mononucleosis or other severe chronic viral infections.

Signs and symptoms[edit]

The main symptoms of the syndrome are disabling fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, neurocognitive difficulties and mood disturbance.^[1] Other symptoms experienced by some patients are those of nausea, dizziness, loss of appetite and patients may also present with unrefreshing sleep. Patients with this illness may explain that they experience good and bad days with their symptoms and their activity may range greatly from a bad to a good day. Other conditions must be ruled out, including (but not limited to) diabetes, anaemia and kidney/liver problems.^{[citation needed]}

Diagnosis[edit]

For post-viral fatigue syndrome to be completely diagnosed, the patient must have suffered symptoms for six months at least, although an earlier diagnosis may be made and confirmed later on. Blood samples must be taken and tested to rule out other conditions which may be causing such symptoms and other tests may be carried out to ensure that the diagnosis is accurate. There is no definite cure for post-viral fatigue syndrome, but the symptoms can be relieved by using an over-the-counter analgesic medication for musculoskeletal pain and medication can be prescribed if depression becomes apparent. However, it seems that the best relief for post-viral fatigue is rest and not overdoing activities.

Prognosis[edit]

Though debilitating, post-viral fatigue syndrome does improve over time. Some patients may experience symptoms for a few months, whereas others may have had symptoms for many years. Patients can help themselves by not overworking on the days that they feel good, but trying to maintain a consistent routine every day, gradually building up exercise and activity is beneficial.

Risk factors[edit]

Some research indicates that the chance of developing a post-viral fatigue syndrome is more strongly related to the severity of the infection rather than on demographic, psychological or microbiological characteristics.^[1] Other research indicates the contrary and that doctor behaviour and patient attitudes were the best predictors.^[5]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c Hickie I, Davenport T, Wakefield D, et al. (2006), "Post-infective and chronic fatigue syndromes precipitated by viral and non-viral pathogens: prospective cohort study", BMJ 333 (7568): 575, doi:10.1136/bmj.38933.585764.AE, PMC 1569956, PMID 16950834.
^ ^a ^b International Classification of Diseases (Tabular List ed.), World Health Organization, 2007
^ Ramsay, Melvin A. (1986), Postviral Fatigue Syndrome. The saga of Royal Free disease, London: Gower, ISBN 0-906923-96-4
^ ICD-10 International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems: 3 (Alphabetical Index ed.), World Health Organization, 2006, p. 528
^ Cope H, David A, Pelosi A, Mann A (September 24, 1994), Predictors of chronic "postviral" fatigue, The Lancet, pp. 864–8, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92833-9, PMID 7916407

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1. 慢性疲労症候群（全身性労作不耐疾患）の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome systemic exertion intolerance disease
2. 疲労がみられる成人患者に対するアプローチ approach to the adult patient with fatigue
3. 線維筋痛症の鑑別診断 differential diagnosis of fibromyalgia
4. 慢性C型肝炎ウイルス感染のマネージメントの概要 overview of the management of chronic hepatitis c virus infection
5. 慢性疲労症候群（全身性労作不耐疾患）の治療 treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome systemic exertion intolerance disease

English Journal

A comparison of cognitive function, sleep and activity levels in disease-free breast cancer patients with or without cancer-related fatigue syndrome.

Minton O, Stone PC.SourceDivision of Population Health Sciences and Education, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
BMJ supportive & palliative care.BMJ Support Palliat Care.2013 Sep;2(3):231-238. Epub 2012 May 31.
BACKGROUND: Chronic fatigue is a feature in a subset of women successfully treated for breast cancer but is not well characterised. This study examines differences in objective cognitive function, activity levels and sleep in disease-free women who do and do not meet criteria for cancer-related fati
PMID 23585925

Experiences of young people who have undergone the Lightning Process to treat chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis - a qualitative study.

Reme SE, Archer N, Chalder T.SourceHarvard School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
British journal of health psychology.Br J Health Psychol.2013 Sep;18(3):508-25. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02093.x. Epub 2012 Sep 19.
OBJECTIVES: Chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) is a serious condition characterized by debilitating but unexplained fatigue. Treatment alternatives are few, and especially so for young people. The aetiology of CFS/ME is still unclear and controversial, but rehabilitative int
PMID 22989369

Medical comorbidities in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic spells (PNES) referred for video-EEG monitoring.

Dixit R, Popescu A, Bagić A, Ghearing G, Hendrickson R.SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B.Epilepsy Behav.2013 Aug;28(2):137-40. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2013.05.004. Epub 2013 Jun 5.
Differentiating between psychogenic nonepileptic spells (PNES) and epileptic seizures without video-EEG monitoring is difficult. The presence of specific medical comorbidities may discriminate the two, helping physicians suspect PNES over epilepsy earlier. A retrospective analysis comparing the medi
PMID 23747495