WordNet

a contraceptive in the form of a pill containing estrogen and progestin to inhibit ovulation and so prevent conception (同)birth_control_pill, contraceptive pill, oral_contraceptive_pill, oral_contraceptive, anovulatory drug, anovulant
a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet (同)lozenge, tablet, tab
something that resembles a tablet of medicine in shape or size
a unpleasant or tiresome person
something unpleasant or offensive that must be tolerated or endured; "his competitors success was a bitter pill to take"
of or relating to or affecting or for use in the mouth; "oral hygiene"; "an oral thermometer"; "an oral vaccine"
an examination conducted by spoken communication (同)oral exam, oral_examination, viva voce, viva
using speech rather than writing; "an oral tradition"; "an oral agreement" (同)unwritten
a stage in psychosexual development when the childs interest is concentrated in the mouth; fixation at this stage is said to result in dependence, selfishness, and aggression
of or involving the mouth or mouth region or the surface on which the mouth is located; "the oral cavity"; "the oral mucous membrane"; "the oral surface of a starfish"
capable of preventing conception or impregnation; "contraceptive devices and medications" (同)prophylactic, antifertility
an agent or device intended to prevent conception (同)preventive, preventative, contraceptive_device, prophylactic device, birth control device

PrepTutorEJDIC

『丸薬』;《the pill》《話》ピル(経口避妊薬) / (耐えなければならない)不快なこと,苦しいこと / 《通例単数形で》《俗》いやなやつ
『口頭の』,口述の(spoken) / 口の,口部の / 経口の
避妊薬;避妊用具 / 避妊[用]の
《選択を表し,語句・節を結んで》《肯定文・疑問文で》・・・『または』・・・,・・・か・・・ / 《否定文で》・・・も・・・もない / 《命令的表現の後で》『さもないと』 / 《前出の語を言い換えたり説明したりして》『すなわち』,言い換えれば

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/18 14:02:31」(JST)

wiki en

Oral contraceptives, abbreviated OCPs, also known as birth control pills, are medications taken by mouth for the purpose of birth control.

Female

Two types of female oral contraceptive pill, taken once per day, are widely available:

The combined oral contraceptive pill contains estrogen and progestin
The progestin-only pill

Emergency contraception pills ("morning after pills") are taken at the time of intercourse, or within a few days afterwards.

Yuzpe regimen uses combined oral contraceptives
Ulipristal acetate is an antiprogestogen

Other types of female oral contraceptive are experimental or only available in limited areas:

Mifepristone is an antiprogestogen which has been used as a daily oral contraceptive in investigational clinical trials
Ormeloxifene (also known as Centchroman) is a selective estrogen receptor modulator which is taken one to two times per week

Male

Male oral contraceptives are currently not available commercially, although several possibilities are in various stages of research and development

This article includes a list of related items that share the same name (or similar names).
If an internal link incorrectly led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

UpToDate Contents

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1. エストロゲン・プロゲスチン避妊剤の使用に関する概要 overview of the use of estrogen progestin contraceptives
2. エストロゲン・プロゲスチン避妊剤と関連したリスクおよび副作用 risks and side effects associated with estrogen progestin contraceptives
3. 避妊：思春期に固有の問題の概要 contraception overview of issues specific to adolescents
4. 避妊の概要 overview of contraception
5. 月経抑制のためのホルモン避妊法 hormonal contraception for suppression of menstruation

English Journal

Positive effects of the progestin desogestrel 75μg on migraine frequency and use of acute medication are sustained over a treatment period of 180 days.

Merki-Feld GS1, Imthurn B, Langner R, Seifert B, Gantenbein AR.
The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2015 Dec;16(1):522. doi: 10.1186/s10194-015-0522-8. Epub 2015 May 1.
BACKGROUND: Premenopausal migraines frequently are associated with fluctuations of estrogen levels. Both, migraine and combined hormonal contraceptives (CHC) increase the risk of vascular events. Therefore progestagen-only contraceptives (POC) are a safer alternative. A previous short-term study dem
PMID 25933634

Contraceptive methods and ovarian cancer risk among Chinese women: A report from the Shanghai Women's Health Study.

Huang Z1,2, Gao Y3, Wen W2, Li H3, Zheng W2, Shu XO2, Beeghly-Fadiel A2.
International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer.Int J Cancer.2015 Aug 1;137(3):607-14. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29412. Epub 2015 Jan 21.
Oral contraceptive use is associated with reduced ovarian cancer risk; however, associations with other contraceptive methods, such as intrauterine device (IUD) and tubal ligation, are less clear. Women in China differ from western women in regard to mechanisms and duration of use of contraception.
PMID 25556333

Effects of oral contraceptive use on the salivary testosterone and cortisol responses to training sessions and competitions in elite women athletes.

Crewther BT1, Hamilton D2, Casto K3, Kilduff LP4, Cook CJ5.
Physiology & behavior.Physiol Behav.2015 Aug 1;147:84-90. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.04.017. Epub 2015 Apr 10.
This study examined the salivary testosterone (T) and cortisol (C) responses of elite women hockey players across 4 activities (light and heavy training, club and International competitions). The players formed an oral contraceptive (OC) group (n=10) and a Non-OC (n=19) group for analysis. The Non-O
PMID 25866255

Japanese Journal

低用量EP (estrogen progestin)配合剤の性欲に及ぼす影響について

丹羽咲江,杉浦智子
日本性科学会雑誌 32(1), 39-52, 2014-07
NAID 40020241512

経口避妊薬内服中の女性に生じた急性原発性鎖骨下静脈血栓症(Paget-Schroetter症候群)の1例

堀口泰輔,岡島年也,有田祐
日本臨床整形外科学会雑誌 39(1), 130-135, 2014-05
NAID 40020200493

ISP-3-6 ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HIGH PARITY, THE USE OF ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE WITH ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE UTERINE CERVIX(Group 3 Oncology 3,IS Poster,International Session)

Rachmawati Meike
日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 66(2), 929, 2014-02-01
NAID 110009813004

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「経口避妊薬」「pill」「oral contraception」「経口避妊法」「OC」
拡張検索	「oral contraceptive pill」「hormonal oral contraceptive」
関連記事	「oral」「contraceptive」