口頭試験、(臨床)口内検査

WordNet

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes) (同)scrutiny
the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned (同)testing
a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge; "when the test was stolen the professor had to make a new set of questions" (同)exam, test
of or relating to or affecting or for use in the mouth; "oral hygiene"; "an oral thermometer"; "an oral vaccine"
an examination conducted by spoken communication (同)oral exam, oral_examination, viva voce, viva
using speech rather than writing; "an oral tradition"; "an oral agreement" (同)unwritten
a stage in psychosexual development when the childs interest is concentrated in the mouth; fixation at this stage is said to result in dependence, selfishness, and aggression
of or involving the mouth or mouth region or the surface on which the mouth is located; "the oral cavity"; "the oral mucous membrane"; "the oral surface of a starfish"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(…の)『試験』《+『in』(『on』)+『名』ofを用いない》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)『調査』,検討《+『into』(『of』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉〈U〉『診察』,診断 / 〈C〉詩験問題[用紙];詩験答案[用紙]
『口頭の』,口述の(spoken) / 口の,口部の / 経口の
《選択を表し,語句・節を結んで》《肯定文・疑問文で》・・・『または』・・・,・・・か・・・ / 《否定文で》・・・も・・・もない / 《命令的表現の後で》『さもないと』 / 《前出の語を言い換えたり説明したりして》『すなわち』,言い換えれば

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/02/08 07:57:15」(JST)

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An oral exam in the Czech Republic.

The oral exam (also oral test or viva voce; Rigorosum in German-speaking nations) is a practice in many schools and disciplines in which an examiner poses questions to the student in spoken form. The student has to answer the question in such a way as to demonstrate sufficient knowledge of the subject to pass the exam. The oral exam also helps reduce (although it does not eliminate) the risk of granting a degree to a candidate who has had the thesis or dissertation ghostwritten by an expert.

Overview

Many science programs require students pursuing a bachelor's degree to finish the program by taking an oral exam or a combination of oral and written exams to show how well a student has understood the material studied in the program. Usually, study guides or a syllabus are made available so that the students may prepare for the exam by reviewing practice questions and topics likely to be on the exam. There is a small but growing body of literature on the use of oral examinations in undergraduate education in the English speaking world.

Some medical schools use oral exams for second and third year students to test knowledge but also the ability to respond on the spot. Students are required to take an oral exam prior to being awarded a PhD. Some universities allow the option of either taking written and oral exams or completing a project or thesis, but occasionally, all three are required for graduation. Oral exams are distinct from a defense of a thesis in that the questions in the latter are more narrow and specific to the topic of the thesis.

Graduate students are sometimes allowed to choose their examiners for oral exams.

Sometimes, the oral exam is offered in schools as an alternative to a written exam for students with a learning disability, like dysgraphia, developmental coordination disorder, or non-verbal learning disorder. Often parents of the students have to request that the oral exam be given to their child in lieu of the written exam.

A Private Pilot Oral Exam is also required as part of the FAA and CAA practical test for prospective pilots.^[1] An oral exam is also carried out by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency in the UK for the purpose of issuing certificate of competencies for Merchant Navy deck and engine officers.^[2]

The viva voce is a component of music diploma examinations administered by ABRSM, Trinity College of Music and London College of Music. Candidates are posed a series of questions by the examiner about their chosen pieces, the composer and musical era. Depending on exam board, candidates may also be required to do a short writeup on their pieces.

References

^ Private Pilot Oral Exam on YouTube
^ Application for UK COC Oral Exam

Sources

wiseGEEK: What Is an Oral Exam?
Standardized Oral Examinations. Measurement Research Associates, Inc.
Crist, Joan and Robinson, Kirk, "Stewards of the Word: Employing Oral Examinations in Required Theology Courses," Journal of Catholic Higher Education. Summer, 2015.

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Detection of rabies viral RNA by TaqMan real-time RT-PCR using non-neural specimens from dogs infected with rabies virus.

Wacharapluesadee S, Tepsumethanon V, Supavonwong P, Kaewpom T, Intarut N, Hemachudha T.SourceWHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training on Viral Zoonoses, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Journal of virological methods.J Virol Methods.2012 Sep;184(1-2):109-12. Epub 2012 May 22.
To determine the burden of rabies in developing countries, a reliable and accurate diagnostic test for the examination of the brains of animals is needed. Recently, the number of samples and carcasses submitted to rabies diagnostic units has been declining. Methods for obtaining tissues from differe
PMID 22626566

Treatment of new-onset ulcerative colitis and ulcerative proctitis: a retrospective study.

Richter JM, Kushkuley S, Barrett JA, Oster G.SourceMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.Aliment Pharmacol Ther.2012 Aug;36(3):248-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2012.05175.x. Epub 2012 Jun 12.
BACKGROUND: Although guidelines recommend use of oral 5-aminosalicylates (5-ASAs) as first-line therapy in patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis (UC) and ulcerative proctitis (UP) and steroids with or without 5-ASAs in those more severely ill, little is known about how UC and UP are actu
PMID 22690748

Japanese Journal

糖尿病と口腔保健アセスメント項目の関連性の検討 : 生活歯援プログラムを利用して

大山篤,安藤雄一,森田学
口腔衛生学会雑誌 65(3), 283-294, 2015-04
NAID 40020465436

広範な他臓器転移を認めた乳腺浸潤性小葉癌の1剖検例

野口英一郎,神尾孝子,江崎治朗 [他],中島マリア美知子,神尾英則,塚田弘子,大地哲也,澤田達男,亀岡信悟
東京女子医科大学雑誌 85(E1), E19-E26, 2015-03-31
症例は79歳女性。左乳房の局所進行浸潤性小葉癌で手術を施行。術後補助療法として5年間のアロマターゼ阻害剤を内服し、術後5年目の定期検診では明らかな再発所見を認めていなかったが、術後6年4ヶ月に広範な消化管転移と胸膜・腹膜播種を認めた。再発治療後19ヶ月で、膀胱転移による膀胱粘膜よりの出血コントロールがつかず亡くなったが、剖検により直接死因は膀胱内血腫形成に伴う腎後性腎不全と推定された。再発治療後の …
NAID 110009888976