sterilization

• 滅菌法、滅菌、殺菌、無菌化、不妊法、不妊化、避妊

関

bactericidal、contraception、contraceptive、disinfect、disinfection、pasteurization、sterilisation、sterilise、sterilize

　 　

WordNet

1. the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce) (同)sterilisation
2. the procedure of making some object free of live bacteria or other microorganisms (usually by heat or chemical means) (同)sterilisation
3. birth control by the use of devices (diaphragm or intrauterine device or condom) or drugs or surgery (同)contraceptive_method
4. partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food (同)pasteurisation
5. capable of preventing conception or impregnation; "contraceptive devices and medications" (同)prophylactic, antifertility
6. an agent or device intended to prevent conception (同)preventive, preventative, contraceptive_device, prophylactic device, birth control device
7. make free from bacteria (同)sterilise
8. make infertile; "in some countries, people with genetically transmissible disabilites are sterilized" (同)sterilise, desex, unsex, desexualize, desexualise, fix
9. destroy microorganisms or pathogens by cleansing; "disinfect a wound"
10. preventing infection by inhibiting the growth or action of microorganisms (同)disinfectant, germicidal

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 避妊[法];受胎調節
2. 避妊薬;避妊用具 / 避妊[用]の
3. 〈衣類・部屋など〉‘を'消毒する,滅菌(殺菌)する

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/15 08:34:20」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Sterilization can refer to:

• The elimination of microbiological organisms to achieve asepsis, a sterile microbial environment
  • Sterilization (microbiology)
  • Soil steam sterilization, a farming technique that sterilizes soil with steam in open fields or greenhouses

• A medical technique that intentionally leaves a person unable to reproduce
  • Sterilization (medicine)
  • Animal sterilization, known as neutering

• Sterilization (economics), a term referring to central bank operations aimed at neutralizing foreign exchange operations' impact on domestic money supply and to generally offset potentially adverse consequences of large capital flows.

See also

• Sterility (disambiguation)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. Overview of female sterilization
• 2. Postpartum sterilization
• 3. Laparoscopic female sterilization
• 4. 子宮鏡での避妊手術 hysteroscopic sterilization
• 5. 避妊の概要 overview of contraception

English Journal

• Formulation and characterization of a plasma sterilized, pharmaceutical grade chitosan powder.

• Crofton AR1, Hudson SM2, Howard K3, Pender T4, Abdelgawad A5, Wolski D6, Kirsch WM7.
• Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2016 Aug 1;146:420-6. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.03.003. Epub 2016 Mar 6.
• Chitosan has great potential as a pharmaceutical excipient. In this study, chitosan flake was micronized using cryo-ball and cryo-jet milling and subsequently sterilized with nitrogen plasma. Micronized chitosan was characterized by laser diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), conductometr
• PMID 27112892

• Preparation and in vitro/in vivo evaluation of antimicrobial ocular in situ gels containing a disappearing preservative for topical treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis.

• Saher O1, Ghorab DM1, Mursi NM1.
• Pharmaceutical development and technology.Pharm Dev Technol.2016 Aug;21(5):600-10. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2015.1035728. Epub 2015 Apr 17.
• The study aimed to formulate and evaluate levofloxacin hemihydrate ocular in situ gels along with freshly prepared disappearing preservative reported to be safer to human eyes. Formulae were prepared using thermosensitive (PF127 and PF68) or ion-activated (Gelrite) polymers. They were evaluated for
• PMID 25886078

• Influence of various sterilization procedures on TiO2 nanotubes used for biomedical devices.

• Junkar I1, Kulkarni M2, Drašler B3, Rugelj N3, Mazare A4, Flašker A2, Drobne D3, Humpolíček P5, Resnik M6, Schmuki P4, Mozetič M6, Iglič A2.
• Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Bioelectrochemistry.2016 Jun;109:79-86. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2016.02.001. Epub 2016 Feb 10.
• Sterilization is the final surface treatment procedure of all implantable devices and is one of the key factors which have to be considered before implementation. Since different sterilization procedures for all implantable devices influence mechanical properties as well as biological response, the
• PMID 26900885

• Effects of γ-irradiation of original and organic matter-amended soils on the sorption of triclosan and diuron from aqueous solutions.

• Borisover M1, Keren Y2, Usyskin A3, Bukhanovsky N4.
• Chemosphere.Chemosphere.2016 Jun;152:62-70. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.02.091. Epub 2016 Mar 7.
• Soil γ-irradiation is a well-known method of inhibiting microbial activity in studies of the soil sorption of organic compounds. However, few studies have addressed the possible effect of γ-irradiation on the sorptive ability of soils enriched with different types of organic matter (OM). The objec
• PMID 26963237

Japanese Journal

• 滅菌機器の規格と現状,今後の展望(4)滅菌機器メーカーにおける現状と今後の展望(4-6)滅菌機器メーカーにおける現状と今後の展望/高圧蒸気滅菌器・エチレンオキサイドガス滅菌器

• 日本防菌防黴学会誌 = Journal of Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents 45(9), 461-466, 2017-09
• NAID 40021325363

• 滅菌機器の規格と現状,今後の展望(4)滅菌機器メーカーにおける現状と今後の展望(4-5)滅菌器メーカーにおける現状と今後の展望/過酸化水素低温ガスプラズマ滅菌器 プラズテックについて

• 日本防菌防黴学会誌 = Journal of Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents 45(8), 419-424, 2017-08
• NAID 40021298152

• 加熱調理殺菌システム「Micvac」導入・活用による地方企業の挑戦 (特集 食品のロングライフ化技術と製品開発の動向)

• 食品と開発 52(8), 9-11, 2017-08
• NAID 40021294435

• Aseptic rearing procedure for the stinkbug Plautia stali (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) by sterilizing food-derived bacterial contaminants

• Applied entomology and zoology 52(3), 407-415, 2017-08
• NAID 40021280318

Related Links

• sterilizationの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

sterilizationとは。意味や和訳。[名][U]1 （動植物の）断種；不妊状態.2 滅菌，殺菌，消毒. - goo辞書は国語、英和、和英、中国語、百科事典等からまとめて探せる辞書検索サービスです。

• sterilization - 辞書すべて - goo辞書

sterilizationの意味は？goo辞書は無料で使える日本最大級の辞書サービスです。国語辞典、英和辞典、和英辞典、類語辞典、中国語辞典、百科事典などを提供しています。 ... 辞書すべて 国語 類語 英和 和英 中日 日中 ※「説明文に ...

• イリタニオフィス医療安全滅菌管理研究会 ~ 東京 / sterilization ...

イリタニオフィス医療安全滅菌管理研究会 ~ 東京 / sterilization & infection control ~ オフィスの医療安全とバリデーション//オートクレーブ・プレバキューム高圧蒸気滅菌器のボウィー・ディックとヘリックス試験(BOWIE & DICK Test / Helix Test ...

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「避妊」「除菌」「bactericidal」「滅菌法」「disinfect」
拡張検索	「fractional sterilization」「burning sterilization」

「避妊」

　　[★]

英

contraception、sterilization、contraceptive

同

受胎調節 conception control fertility regulation、産児制限 birth control

関

殺菌、避妊薬、不妊化、不妊法、無菌化、滅菌、滅菌法、避妊法、受胎調節、男性避妊法、家族計画

male contraception oral contraceptives combination contraceptive formulations

各種避妊法の利点と欠点

G9M.90

• 経口避妊薬

• 利点：良性乳房腫瘍、子宮体癌、卵巣癌の発生率減少、子宮内膜症の症状緩和、月経困難症、月経前症候群の改善
• 欠点：虚血性脳卒中・喫煙者における虚血性心疾患・子宮頚癌、静脈血栓塞栓症のリスク増加

35歳以上で1日15本以上の喫煙者には禁忌

• 子宮内避妊器具 IUD

• 欠点：月経過多、妊娠後の子宮外妊娠・感染性流産リスク上昇

各種避妊法の避妊効果

参考1

• 100人の女性が使用1年目で何人妊娠するか

• 経口避妊薬(ピル)　　0.1人
• 不妊手術(男性)　　　0.1人
• 不妊手術(女性)　　　0.2人
• IUD　　　　　　　　1.0人
• コンドーム　　　　　2-12人
• オギノ式　　　　　　2-20人
• 殺精子剤　　　　　　3-21人

出典不明

• 経口避妊薬(ピル)　　0.3-8%
• IUD　　　　　　　　3-8% (薬物添加IUD 0.1-0.8%)
• コンドーム　　　　　3-14%
• ペッサリー　　　　　6-16%
• オギノ式 周期的禁欲法 1-25%

参考

• 1. method

http://www.iwate.med.or.jp/kenkouzoushin/touka/hinin.html

「除菌」

　　[★]

英

bacteria elimination, bacteria removal, sterile filtration, microorganism elimination, decolonization, sterilization

関

滅菌、殺菌、消毒

「bactericidal」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 殺菌の、殺菌的な、殺菌性の

関

bacteriocidal、disinfect、disinfection、microbicidal、pasteurization、sterilization

　

「滅菌法」

　　[★]

英

sterilization、((英))sterilisation

関

殺菌、避妊、不妊化、不妊法、無菌化、滅菌、不妊手術

-sterilization

「disinfect」

　　[★]

• 消毒する、殺菌する

関

antisepsis、antiseptic、bactericidal、disinfection、pasteurization、sterilization

　 　

「fractional sterilization」

　　[★]

• 間欠殺菌

関

intermittent sterilization

「burning sterilization」

　　[★]

• 火炎滅菌、火炎滅菌法