obligately

• adv.

• 義務的に

関

compulsorily、compulsory、obligatorily、obligatory

WordNet

1. required by obligation or compulsion or convention; "he made all the obligatory apologies"
2. morally or legally constraining or binding; "attendance is obligatory"; "an obligatory contribution"
3. in a manner that cannot be evaded; "the ministry considers that contributions to such a fund should be met from voluntary donations rather than from rates compulsorily levied." (同)obligatorily, mandatorily
4. required by rule; "in most schools physical education is compulsory"; "attendance is mandatory"; "required reading" (同)mandatory, required
5. in an obligatory manner; "this rule applies obligatorily"
6. restricted to a particular condition of life; "an obligate anaerobe can survive only in the absence of oxygen"
7. commit in order to fulfill an obligation; "obligate money"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (道徳上・法律上)義務のある,強制的な;(課目など)必修の;(・・・に)必須の《+『on』(『upon』)+『 / 名』》
2. 強制的に,義務的に
3. 強制的な,無理じいの / 義務的な,必修の
4. 《受動態で》(道徳上または法律上)〈人〉‘に'義務を負わせる;〈人〉‘に'(・・・する)義務を負わせる《+『名』+『to』 do》

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• 1. 右心の心エコー評価 echocardiographic assessment of the right heart

English Journal

• Mesosutterella multiformis gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Sutterellaceae and Sutterella megalosphaeroides sp. nov., isolated from human faeces.

• Sakamoto M1,2, Ikeyama N1, Kunihiro T3, Iino T1, Yuki M1, Ohkuma M1.
• International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol.2018 Nov 5. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003096. [Epub ahead of print]
• PMID 30394865

• Heterohexamers Formed by CcmK3 and CcmK4 Increase the Complexity of Beta Carboxysome Shells.

• Sommer M1, Sutter M2, Gupta S3, Kirst H2, Turmo A4, Lechno-Yossef S5, Burton RL6, Saechao C1, Sloan NB3, Cheng X7, Chan LG3, Petzold CJ3, Fuentes-Cabrera M8, Ralston CY3, Kerfeld CA9.
• Plant physiology.Plant Physiol.2018 Nov 2. pii: pp.01190.2018. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.01190. [Epub ahead of print]
• PMID 30389783

• Romboutsia hominis sp. nov., the first human gut-derived representative of the genus Romboutsia, isolated from ileostoma effluent.

• Gerritsen J1,2, Umanets A1, Staneva I1, Hornung B1,3, Ritari J4, Paulin L5, Rijkers GT6,7, de Vos WM1,4,8, Smidt H1.
• International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol.2018 Nov;68(11):3479-3486. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003012. Epub 2018 Sep 18.
• PMID 30226461

Japanese Journal

• A new species of hermit crab, Diogenes heteropsammicola (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura, Diogenidae), replaces a mutualistic sipunculan in a walking coral symbiosis

• Igawa Momoko,Kato Makoto
• PLoS ONE 12(9), 2017-09-20
• … This hermit crab species obligately inhabits the coiled cavity of the corals, and was easily distinguished from other congeneric species by the exceedingly slender chelipeds and ambulatory legs, and the symmetrical telson. …
• NAID 120006352396

• Genomic Signature of Kin Selection in an Ant with Obligately Sterile Workers

• Michael R. Warner,Alexander S. Mikheyev,Timothy A. Linksvayer
• Molecular Biology and Evolution 34(7), 1780-1787, 2017-04-13
• Kin selection is thought to drive the evolution of cooperation and conflict, but the specific genes and genome-wide patterns shaped by kin selection are unknown. We identified thousands of genes assoc …
• NAID 120006413962

• Sulfuriferula multivorans gen. nov., sp nov., isolated from a freshwater lake, reclassification of 'Thiobacillus plumbophilus' as Sulfuriferula plumbophilus sp nov., and description of Sulfuricellaceae fam. nov and Sulfuricellales ord. nov.

• Watanabe Tomohiro,Kojima Hisaya,Fukui Manabu
• International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 65(5), 1504-1508, 2015-05
• … The isolate shared 97.1% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with an obligately aerobic chemolithoautotroph, 'Thiobacillus plumbophilus' Gro7(T). …
• NAID 120005752849

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「obligatory」「compulsory」「compulsorily」「義務的」「obligatorily」
関連記事	「obligate」

「obligatory」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 義務的な、不可避な、必須の

関

compulsorily、compulsory、essential、imperative、inescapable、inevitable、mandatory、obligately、obligatorily、prerequisite、unavoidable

　 　 　

「compulsory」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 強制的な、義務的な

関

compulsorily、forced、forcedly、imperative、obligately、obligatorily、obligatory

　 　

「compulsorily」

　　[★]

• adv.

• 強制的に、義務的に

関

compulsory、forced、forcedly、imperative、obligately、obligatorily、obligatory

　 　

「義務的」

　　[★]

英

obligatory、compulsory、obligatorily、obligately、compulsorily

関

強制的、必須、不可避

「obligatorily」

　　[★]

• 義務的に

関

compulsorily、compulsory、obligately、obligatory

　

「obligate」

　　[★]

• vt.

• ～に(法律/道徳上の)義務を負わせる(to do/sb)。感謝の念を起こさせる。(収入などを)債務の支払に充てる

• adj.

• 避けられない、やむを得ない。(法律上/道徳上)義務的な。必須の。(生態)(寄生虫・寄生菌など)アル特定の環境のみに生活しうる、無条件的な、絶対的な、扁性の、真性の(⇔ facultative)

Obligate female carriers in families with KAL1 mutations have no discernible phenotype.