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Schrot RJ1,2, Hubbard JR3,4.
Annals of medicine.Ann Med.2016 May;48(3):128-41. doi: 10.3109/07853890.2016.1145794. Epub 2016 Feb 25.
Herbal cannabis has been used for thousands of years for medical purposes. With elucidation of the chemical structures of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) and with discovery of the human endocannabinoid system, the medical usefulness of cannabinoids has been more intensively explored
PMID 26912385

Vaccum-Assisted Closure of a Vesicocutaneous Fistula in a Pediatric Patient after Bladder Cystoplasty.

Elizondo RA1, Au J1, Gargollo P1, Tu D1.
Urology.Urology.2016 Apr 4. pii: S0090-4295(16)30055-3. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2016.04.001. [Epub ahead of print]
A vesicocutaneous fistula is an abnormal communication from the bladder to the skin.1 Recently, wound vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) has been used to facilitate fistula closure. There are no reports of using VAC to help fistula closure in the pediatric population. We present a case of an adolescent p
PMID 27058688

OnabotulinumtoxinA in overactive bladder: Evidence-based consensus recommendations.

Jiménez-Cidre MA1, Arlandis-Guzmán S2; en representación del Grupo Español para el uso de Toxina Botulínica en Urología (ALLURA).
Actas urologicas espanolas.Actas Urol Esp.2016 Apr;40(3):139-147. doi: 10.1016/j.acuro.2015.04.001. Epub 2015 May 23.
OBJECTIVE: To offer a set of useful recommendations for urologists who are starting to provide treatment of overactive bladders with onabotulinumtoxinA.METHODS: A literature search to December 2013 was conducted, as well as a subsequent critical reading of the selected publications. The coordinators
PMID 26007622

Prevalence of overactive bladder and its related factors in Japanese patients with diabetes mellitus

Prevalence of overactive bladder and its related factors in Japanese patients with diabetes mellitus

リンク元	「神経因性膀胱」「neurogenic urinary bladder」
関連記事	「neuropathic」「bladder」

神経系に生じた障害により生じる蓄尿・排尿障害

IMD SURO.164

橋排尿中枢より上位の障害	脳血管障害(脳出血、脳梗塞)、パーキンソン病、認知症、脳外傷、脳腫瘍	[橋排尿中枢への抑制が失わる]蓄尿による求心性知覚線維(Aδ)の興奮→(中枢より抑制を受けず)PMCによる排尿指令→仙髄副交感神経中枢による排尿指令→排尿筋収縮	蓄尿障害(排尿筋不随意収縮、切迫尿失禁、頻尿)
核上脊髄障害	脊髄損傷、多発性硬化症、損傷部位に依存して後縦靭帯骨化症、二分脊椎、HAMでも起こる	[異常な排尿回路の形成]蓄尿による求心性知覚線維(C)の興奮→(C線維による2つの異常な回路が形成され、求心性知覚情報はここに入力)(1)仙髄副交感神経中枢による排尿指令、(2)オヌフ核による外尿道筋収縮→排尿筋収縮＋外尿道筋収縮	蓄尿障害(反射性尿失禁)、排尿障害(排尿筋括約筋協調不全)
仙髄より下位の神経障害	下位脊髄損傷、仙髄以下馬尾神経の障害をきたす二分脊椎、脊髄稽留症候群、腰部脊柱管狭窄症、下位の損傷を起こすような後縦人口骨化症、シャイ・ドレガー症候群、脊髄小脳変性症、多発性硬化症、脊髄癆、HAM		排尿障害、残尿、尿閉