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1. 小児における膀胱機能障害の病因および臨床的特徴 etiology and clinical features of bladder dysfunction in children
2. 男性における下部尿路症状 lower urinary tract symptoms in men
3. 脊髄髄膜瘤（二分脊椎）の尿路合併症 urinary tract complications of myelomeningocele spina bifida
4. 膀胱カテーテルの留置およびマネージメント placement and management of urinary bladder catheters
5. 尿路上皮（移行上皮）膀胱癌の疫学および病因 epidemiology and etiology of urothelial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder

Emergence of antimicrobial-resistant uropathogens isolated from pediatric patients with cystitis on daily clean intermittent catheterization.

Hiyama Y1, Takahashi S2, Uehara T1, Hashimoto J1, Nishinaka K3, Kitamura H1, Masumori N1.
Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy.J Infect Chemother.2015 Oct;21(10):703-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2015.06.006. Epub 2015 Jun 25.
One of the major complications of clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) is urinary tract infection (UTI). Recent reports showed that community-acquired UTIs caused by antimicrobial-resistant pathogens were gradually presenting in adults. However, there have been few reports about UTIs caused by a
PMID 26194974

The use of intravesical hyaluronic acid for recurrent urinary tract infections in children: a case-series study.

Fidan K1, Büyükkaragöz B1, Özen O2, Demirogullari B2, Söylemezoglu O1.
Renal failure.Ren Fail.2015 Sep 16:1-5. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: This is the first study performed to evaluate the effects of intravesical hyaluronic acid (IHA) instillation on diminishing the frequency of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children.METHODS: Fifteen children (10 girls, 5 boys) with recurrent UTIs were divided into two groups
PMID 26375508

Wöllner J1, Janzen J2, Pannek J3.
Der Urologe. Ausg. A.Urologe A.2015 Sep 12. [Epub ahead of print]
Melanosis of the bladder is rare. Only 10 cases have been described in the literature. We present the case of an 80-year-old woman with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction due to spinal paralysis. During the diagnostic work-up which included cystoscopy, black spots in the bladder wall were o
PMID 26358438

和田直樹,岡崎智,小林進,橋爪和純,北雅史,松本成史,柿崎秀宏
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 61(1), 7-11, 2015-01
… Using a videourodynamic study, we examined the efficacy of combination therapy with mirabegron for anticholinergic-resistant neurogenic bladder. … We retrospectively studied 7 patients with neurogenic bladder (5 males and 2 females) who had detrusor overactivity (DO) or low compliance bladder (＜10 ml/cmH2O) despite taking anticholinergic medication. …
NAID 120005539312

田村暢一朗,椎野泰和,鈴木幸一郎
日本集中治療医学会雑誌 22(1), 33-37, 2015
今回われわれはウレアーゼ産生菌による高アンモニア血症の2症例を経験したので報告する。【症例1】71歳，女性。朝方自宅で倒れているところを発見された。頭部CTおよびMRI，脳波，髄液検査などで異常所見なく，ウレアーゼ産生菌による尿路感染を疑った。気管挿管，尿道バルーンを挿入，ampicillin/sulbactamの投与を行った。尿培養では<I>Corynebacterium ureal …
NAID 130004846908

神経系に生じた障害により生じる蓄尿・排尿障害

IMD SURO.164

橋排尿中枢より上位の障害	脳血管障害(脳出血、脳梗塞)、パーキンソン病、認知症、脳外傷、脳腫瘍	[橋排尿中枢への抑制が失わる]蓄尿による求心性知覚線維(Aδ)の興奮→(中枢より抑制を受けず)PMCによる排尿指令→仙髄副交感神経中枢による排尿指令→排尿筋収縮	蓄尿障害(排尿筋不随意収縮、切迫尿失禁、頻尿)
核上脊髄障害	脊髄損傷、多発性硬化症、損傷部位に依存して後縦靭帯骨化症、二分脊椎、HAMでも起こる	[異常な排尿回路の形成]蓄尿による求心性知覚線維(C)の興奮→(C線維による2つの異常な回路が形成され、求心性知覚情報はここに入力)(1)仙髄副交感神経中枢による排尿指令、(2)オヌフ核による外尿道筋収縮→排尿筋収縮＋外尿道筋収縮	蓄尿障害(反射性尿失禁)、排尿障害(排尿筋括約筋協調不全)
仙髄より下位の神経障害	下位脊髄損傷、仙髄以下馬尾神経の障害をきたす二分脊椎、脊髄稽留症候群、腰部脊柱管狭窄症、下位の損傷を起こすような後縦人口骨化症、シャイ・ドレガー症候群、脊髄小脳変性症、多発性硬化症、脊髄癆、HAM		排尿障害、残尿、尿閉