medium

培地

関

culture、culture media、culture medium、culture solution、media

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. (meat) cooked until there is just a little pink meat inside
2. (biology) a substance in which specimens are preserved or displayed
3. a liquid with which pigment is mixed by a painter
4. a state that is intermediate between extremes; a middle position; "a happy medium"
5. an intervening substance through which something is achieved; "the dissolving medium is called a solvent"
6. (usually plural) transmissions that are disseminated widely to the public (同)mass medium
7. someone who serves as an intermediary between the living and the dead; "he consulted several mediums" (同)spiritualist, sensitive
8. a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information
9. an intervening substance through which signals can travel as a means for communication
10. the surrounding environment; "fish require an aqueous medium"
11. any storage medium in which different patterns of magnetization are used to represent stored bits or bytes of information; "the hard disk in you computer is magnetic storage" (同)magnetic medium, magnetic storage
12. intermediate in size (同)medium-size, moderate-sized, moderate-size

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 中間(中程度)にあるもの,中庸(mean) / 媒介物,媒体 / 《複数形mediaで》=mass media / 『手段』,方法(means) / (芸術の)表現手段,手法 / (動植物がそこで生存し機能を発揮する)環境;(細菌の)培地,培養基 / 霊媒者 / 『中間の』,並みの
2. mediumの複数形

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/07/30 14:31:45」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

ミディアムは、ラテン語mediumの英語読みで、中間や媒体など「間にあるもの」や「媒介するもの」を指す。ラテン語での発音はメディウムと表記される場合が多い。英語では概ねmiddleにあたるが、mediumもそのまま使われている。同様にmediumというラテン語の綴りをそのまま取り入れて用いている言語は英語以外にも多いが、読み（発音）については英語読みのように各言語の発音法によっている場合が多い。そのため日本においては、個々のmediumの用例がどの言語を経由してきたかや、翻訳・記述がなされた時期によって、「ミディアム」や「メディウム」とは異なる読み方やカナ表記（メジウムやメヂウム、メディアム、メディアなど）がなされている場合も多い。

複数形のmediaはメディアを参照。

medium

• M - 中くらいの大きさ。衣類などのMサイズのこと。ミドルサイズ
• 媒剤 - 展色材や溶剤。美術の用語
• 媒質 - 波動が伝播する場となる物質・物体。物理学用語
• 培地 - 培養のための床。生物学、医学関係の用語
• 霊媒 - 霊魂などの実体のない存在との交信や意思疎通ができるとする者
  • ミディアム 霊能者アリソン・デュボア - 原題『Medium』。アメリカ合衆国のテレビドラマシリーズ
• ミディアム - 肉料理の焼き加減の1つ

このページは曖昧さ回避のためのページです。一つの語句が複数の意味・職能を有する場合の水先案内のために、異なる用法を一覧にしてあります。お探しの用語に一番近い記事を選んで下さい。このページへリンクしているページを見つけたら、リンクを適切な項目に張り替えて下さい。

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Medium may refer to:

Communication

See also: Media (disambiguation)#Communication

• Medium (communication), storage and/or transmission tools used to store and deliver information or data
• Transmission medium, in physics and telecommunications, any material substance which can propagate waves or energy
  • Optical medium, material through which electromagnetic waves propagate
• Medium of instruction, any language or other tools used to educate, train, or instruct

Natural science

See also: Media (disambiguation)#Life sciences

• Processing medium, in industrial engineering, a material that plays a role in manufacturing processes
• Excitable medium, a nonlinear dynamic system which has the capacity to propagate a wave
• Gain medium, a quantum system that allows amplification of power (gain) of waves passing through (usually by stimulated emission)
• Growth medium (or culture medium), in biotechnology, an object in which microorganisms or cells experience growth
• Interplanetary medium, in astronomy, material which fills the solar system
• Interstellar medium, in astronomy, the matter and energy content that exists between the stars within a galaxy
• Porous medium, in engineering and earth sciences, a material that allows fluid to pass through it, such as sand
• Medium, a gradation of cooked meat

Entertainment

• Artistic medium
• The Medium, an opera by Gian-Carlo Menotti
  • The Medium (1951 film), a film version of the opera directed by Menotti
• The Medium (1992 film), an English film from Singapore
• Medium (TV series), a television series about a research medium for a district attorney's office

Other

• Medium (spirituality), a person who serves as an intermediary between the physical world and the spiritual world
• Medium Productions, a record label
• The Medium (Rutgers), an entertainment weekly at Rutgers
• Medium (company)
• Medium (video game)
• Fast bowling, sometimes known as "medium pace bowling", in the sport of cricket

See also

• Media (disambiguation)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 早産児のための母乳の栄養組成および人工乳 nutritional composition of human milk and preterm formula for the premature infant
• 2. 代謝性ミオパチーの原因 causes of metabolic myopathies
• 3. 慢性膵炎の治療 treatment of chronic pancreatitis
• 4. ケトン食 the ketogenic diet
• 5. 医療用レーザーの基本原則 basic principles of medical lasers

English Journal

• Hypoxic preconditioning enhances the therapeutic potential of the secretome from cultured human mesenchymal stem cells in experimental traumatic brain injury.

• Chang CP, Chio CC, Cheong CU, Chao CM, Cheng BC, Lin MT.Source*Department of Biotechnology, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan, Taiwan.
• Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2013 Feb 1;124(3):165-76. doi: 10.1042/CS20120226.
• Bone-marrow-derived human MSCs (mesenchymal stem cells) support repair when administered to animals with TBI (traumatic brain injury) in large part through secreted trophic factors. We directly tested the ability of the culture medium (or secretome) collected from human MSCs under normoxic or hypoxi
• PMID 22876972

• Green, microwave-assisted synthesis of silver nanoparticles using bamboo hemicelluloses and glucose in an aqueous medium.

• Peng H, Yang A, Xiong J.SourceState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.
• Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2013 Jan 2;91(1):348-55. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.073. Epub 2012 Aug 25.
• A green, straightforward, microwave-assisted method of synthesizing silver nanoparticles in an aqueous medium was developed using bamboo hemicelluloses as stabilizer and glucose as reducer. The effects of irradiation time as well as initial concentrations of hemicelluloses, glucose, and AgNO(3) on t
• PMID 23044142

• High production of cellulose degrading endo-1,4-β-d-glucanase using bagasse as a substrate from Bacillus subtilis KIBGE HAS.

• Bano S, Qader SA, Aman A, Syed MN, Durrani K.SourcePharmaceutical Research Centre, PCSIR Laboratories complex, Karachi, Pakistan.
• Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2013 Jan 2;91(1):300-4. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.022. Epub 2012 Aug 14.
• Sugarcane bagasse is a cheap carbon source for endo-1,4-β-d-glucanase production as it is easily available as by-product from sugar industries. Fermentation conditions for endo-1,4-β-d-glucanase production by Bacillus subtilis KIBGE HAS were optimized by using un-treated sugarcane bagasse for indu
• PMID 23044136

• Sulfated chitosan as tear substitute with no antimicrobial activity.

• Pires NR, Cunha PL, Maciel JS, Angelim AL, Melo VM, de Paula RC, Feitosa JP.SourceDepartment of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Federal University of Ceara, CP 6.021, CEP 60455-760, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
• Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2013 Jan 2;91(1):92-9. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.011. Epub 2012 Aug 10.
• Chitosan of high molar mass and with 82% deacetylation was sulfated using two procedures and characterized. In the first method sample chitosan-S1 was produced using chlorosulfonic acid as the sulfating agent and N,N-dimethylformamide as the medium, and in the second method (chitosan-S2) formic acid
• PMID 23044109

Japanese Journal

• Propagation of two short laser pulse trains in a Λ-type three-level medium under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency

• Buica Gabriela,Nakajima Takashi
• Optics Communications 332, 59-69, 2014-12
• … We investigate the dynamics of a pair of short laser pulse trains propagating in a medium consisting of three-level Λ-type atoms by numerically solving the Maxwell–Schrödinger equations for atoms and fields. …
• NAID 120005466699

• Hydrogen protects auditory hair cells from cisplatin-induced free radicals.

• Kikkawa Yayoi S,Nakagawa Takayuki,Taniguchi Mirei,Ito Juichi
• Neuroscience letters 579, 125-129, 2014-09-05
• … We cultured mouse cochlear explants in medium containing various concentrations of cisplatin and examined the effects of hydrogen gas dissolved directly into the media. …
• NAID 120005466694

• Dose-dependent functionality and toxicity of green tea polyphenols in experimental rodents.

• Murakami Akira
• Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 557, 3-10, 2014-09-01
• … Taken together, while low and medium doses of GTPs are beneficial in colitis model mice, unwanted side-effects occasionally emerge with high doses. …
• NAID 120005466707

• Difference in physiological responses of growth, photosynthesis and calcification of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi to acidification by acid and CO2 enrichment

• Fukuda Shin-ya,Suzuki Yurina,Shiraiwa Yoshihiro
• Photosynthesis research 121(2-3), 299-309, 2014-09
• … Acidification was performed by two methods, namely by just adding HCl under bubbling ordinary air at 8.2–8.4, 7.6–7.8 and 7.1–7.3 (acidification by HCl) and by bubbling with ordinary air or with increased CO2 concentration such as 406, 816 and 1,192 ppm that maintained pH of the medium at 8.0–8.3, 7.6–7.9 and 7.5–7.7 (acidification by CO2 enrichment). …
• NAID 120005466789

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「培地」「培養液」「culture media」「media」「culture solution」
拡張検索	「basal medium」「minimal medium」「chocolate agar medium」

「培地」

　　[★]

英

culture medium, culture media, medium, media

同

培養基

• 小川培地：結核菌
• チョコレート培地：インフルエンザ菌
• マッコンキー培地：乳糖発酵菌の鑑別(クレブシエラ、大腸菌、エンテロバクター、Citrobacter)
• レフラー培地：ジフテリア菌

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Bug	Media used for isolation
H. influenzae	Chocolate agar with factors V (NAD) and X (hematin)
N. gonorrhoeae	Thayer-Martin media
B. pertussis	Bordet-Gengou (potato) agar
C. diphtheriae	Tellurite plate, Loffler’s medium, blood agar
M. tuberculosis	Lowenstein-Jensen agar
Lactose-fermenting enterics	Pink colonies on MacConkey’s agar
Legionella	Charcoal yeast extract agar buffered with increased iron and cysteine
Fungi	Sabouraud's agar

「培養液」

　　[★]

英

culture medium、culture media、medium、media、culture solution、culture

関

栽培、培地、培養、培養物、文化、培養組織、養殖、メディア

「culture media」

　　[★]

培地、培養液

関

culture、culture medium、culture solution、media、medium

「media」

　　[★]

• n.

関

culture、culture media、culture medium、culture solution、medium

　

「culture solution」

　　[★]

• 培養液

関

culture、culture media、culture medium、media、medium

「basal medium」

　　[★]

• 基本・地

関

basal media、essential media、essential medium

「minimal medium」

　　[★]

• 最少・地

関

minimal media

「chocolate agar medium」

　　[★] チョコレート寒天培地