前庭神経内側核
- 関
- vestibular nuclei
WordNet
- a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
- (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
- any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
- the positively charged dense center of an atom
- dividing an animal into right and left halves (同)median
- relating to the sense of equilibrium
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核
- 中間の,中間に位置する / 平均の,並なみの
- mediumの複数形
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/05/02 17:00:02」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Medial vestibular nucleus |
A cross section of the lower pons showing the medial vestibular nucleus (#3) labeled at the top left.
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Medial vestibular nucleus is not labeled, but region is visible near #10
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Details |
Latin |
nucleus vestibularis medialis |
Identifiers |
NeuroNames |
hier-714 |
NeuroLex ID |
Medial vestibular nucleus |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
n_11/12584189 |
TA |
A14.1.04.245
A14.1.05.426 |
FMA |
54611 |
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy |
The medial vestibular nucleus is one of the vestibular nuclei. It is located in the medulla oblongata.
Lateral vestibulo-spinal tract (lateral vestibular nucleus “Deiters”)- via ventrolateral medulla and spinal cord to ventral funiculus (lumbo-sacral segments). ..Ipsilaterally for posture
Medial vestibulo-spinal tract (medial, lateral, inferior, vestibular nuclei), bilateral projection via descending medial longitudinal fasciculus to cervical segments. DESCENDING MLF..Bilaterally for head/neck/eye movements
See also
- Vestibular nerve
- Vestibular system
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
- http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html
Anatomy of the medulla
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Grey matter |
Cranial nuclei |
afferent: |
- Solitary nucleus
- tract
- Dorsal respiratory group
- Gustatory nucleus
- Vestibular nuclei
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efferent: |
- Hypoglossal nucleus
- Nucleus ambiguus
- Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
- Inferior salivatory nucleus
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Dorsal |
- Gracile nucleus
- Cuneate nucleus
- Accessory cuneate nucleus
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Ventral |
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- Ventral respiratory group
- Arcuate nucleus of medulla
- Rostral ventromedial medulla
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White matter |
Dorsal |
- Sensory
- Sensory decussation
- Medial lemniscus
- Juxtarestiform body
- Ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
- Medial longitudinal fasciculus
- Motor
- Descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
- Medial longitudinal fasciculus
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Ventral |
- Descending tracts
- Olivocerebellar tract
- Rubro-olivary tract
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Surface |
Front |
- Pyramid
- decussation
- Anterior median fissure
- Anterolateral sulcus
- Olive
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Back |
- Posterior median sulcus
- Posterolateral sulcus
- Area postrema
- Vagal trigone
- Hypoglossal trigone
- Medial eminence
- Inferior cerebellar peduncle
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Grey |
- Reticular formation
- Gigantocellular
- Parvocellular
- Ventral
- Lateral
- Paramedian
- Raphe nuclei
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Index of the central nervous system
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Description |
- Anatomy
- meninges
- cortex
- association fibers
- commissural fibers
- lateral ventricles
- basal ganglia
- diencephalon
- mesencephalon
- pons
- cerebellum
- medulla
- spinal cord
- Physiology
- Development
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Disease |
- Cerebral palsy
- Meningitis
- Demyelinating diseases
- Seizures and epilepsy
- Headache
- Stroke
- Sleep
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- head and neck
- eponymous
- lesions
- Tests
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Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- general anesthetics
- analgesics
- addiction
- epilepsy
- cholinergics
- migraine
- Parkinson's
- vertigo
- other
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Auditory and vestibular pathways
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Auditory |
- inner ear: Hair cells → Spiral ganglion → Cochlear nerve VIII →
- pons: Cochlear nuclei (Anterior, Dorsal) → Trapezoid body → Superior olivary nuclei →
- midbrain: Lateral lemniscus → Inferior colliculi →
- thalamus: Medial geniculate nuclei →
- cerebrum: Acoustic radiation → Primary auditory cortex
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Vestibular |
- inner ear: Vestibular nerve VIII →
- pons: Vestibular nuclei (Medial vestibular nucleus, Lateral vestibular nucleus)
- cerebellum: Flocculonodular lobe
- spinal cord: Vestibulospinal tract (Medial vestibulospinal tract, Lateral vestibulospinal tract)
- thalamus: Ventral posterolateral nucleus
- cerebrum: Vestibular cortex
- Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers
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Index of the ear
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Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
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Disease |
- Congenital
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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Treatment |
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The Spontaneous Ataxic Mouse Mutant Tippy is Characterized by a Novel Purkinje Cell Morphogenesis and Degeneration Phenotype.
- Shih EK1, Sekerková G, Ohtsuki G, Aldinger KA, Chizhikov VV, Hansel C, Mugnaini E, Millen KJ.
- Cerebellum (London, England).Cerebellum.2015 Jun;14(3):292-307. doi: 10.1007/s12311-014-0640-x.
- This study represents the first detailed analysis of the spontaneous neurological mouse mutant, tippy, uncovering its unique cerebellar phenotype. Homozygous tippy mutant mice are small, ataxic, and die around weaning. Although the cerebellum shows grossly normal foliation, tippy mutants display a c
- PMID 25626522
- Vestibular Performance During High-Acceleration Stimuli Correlates with Clinical Decline in SCA6.
- Huh YE1, Kim JS, Kim HJ, Park SH, Jeon BS, Kim JM, Cho JW, Zee DS.
- Cerebellum (London, England).Cerebellum.2015 Jun;14(3):284-91. doi: 10.1007/s12311-015-0650-3.
- In spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6), the vestibular dysfunction and its correlation with other clinical parameters require further exploration. We determined vestibular responses over a broad range of stimulus acceleration in 11 patients with SCA6 (six men, age range=33-72 years, mean age±SD=5
- PMID 25624155
- Termination of vestibulospinal fibers arising from the spinal vestibular nucleus in the mouse spinal cord.
- Liang H1, Bácskai T2, Paxinos G3.
- Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2015 May 21;294:206-14. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.03.020. Epub 2015 Mar 16.
- The present study investigated the vestibulospinal system which originates from the spinal vestibular nucleus (SpVe) with both retrograde and anterograde tracer injections. We found that fluoro-gold (FG) labeled neurons were found bilaterally with a contralateral predominance after FG injections int
- PMID 25791229
Japanese Journal
- 高橋 真有
- 神経眼科 31(4), 476-481, 2014
- 左右上丘間には強い抑制性結合しか存在しないとされていたが,強い興奮結合も存在し,その興奮は主に垂直性サッケード発現に重要な働きをしていることを明らかにした.左右上丘間の興奮・抑制性結合の分布とその機能的役割を明らかにすることを目的として,上丘出力細胞より細胞内記録を行い対側上丘の内側と外側を電気刺激した効果を解析した.上丘尾側部の水平性サッケード細胞は,対側上丘から強い単シナプス性の交連性抑制を受 …
- NAID 130005057119
- 清水 重敬,小川 恭生,大塚 康司,稲垣 太郎,鈴木 衞
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 107(11), 867-873, 2014
- … Hence, the vestibular nucleus, abducens nucleus, oculomotor nerve nucleus, and medial longitudinal fasciculus were considered to be lesion-free. … (3) Because hypermetria was observed during the saccade, we suspected damage to the cerebellar fastigial nucleus. …
- NAID 130004707176
- 側方注視方向性眼振を呈した Wernicke 脳症の1例
- 平澤 一浩,小川 恭生,大塚 康司,稲垣 太郎,鈴木 衞
- Equilibrium Research 73(3), 139-143, 2014
- … A caloric test showed bilateral canal paresis, but cervical and ocular vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (c-VEMP, o-VEMP) were present. … The brain MRI demonstrated a high intensity signal in the bilateral medial thalamic region on T2 weighted images and diffusion weighted images. … These findings suggest involvement of the medial vestibular nucleus and the medial thalamic region. …
- NAID 130004679405
Related Links
- ves·tib·u·lar nu·cle·i [TA] a group of four main nuclei, which are located in the lateral region of the hindbrain beneath the floor of the rhomboid fossa. These nuclei are the inferior vestibular nucleus, medial vestibular nucleus (Schwalbe ...
- Medial Vestibular Nucleus Hierarchy level in atlas is 7: 6 superstructures include it. abbreviation: MV Details? Abbreviation MV Species Rat Description of part Rubbertone et al. 1995. Although the vestibular nuclei ...
- Medial Vestibular Nucleus Hierarchy level in atlas is 6: 5 superstructures include it. abbreviation: MV Details? Abbreviation MV Species Mouse Description of part No description provided Part type gray matter ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
前庭神経核、前庭核
- 関
- medial vestibular nucleus、vestibular nucleus
- 同
- 前庭神経核
[★]
- 関
- center、central、centre、centro、centrum、hub、inner、inside、interior、medialis、medially、middle
[★]
- 関
- culture、culture media、culture medium、culture solution、medium
[★]
前庭神経核、前庭核
- 関
- vestibular nuclei
[★]
- 関
- vestibule、vestibulo