WordNet

separate (a metal) from an ore
remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense; "pull weeds"; "extract a bad tooth"; "take out a splinter"; "extract information from the telegram" (同)pull_out, pull, pull up, take_out, draw_out
calculate the root of a number
get despite difficulties or obstacles; "I extracted a promise from the Dean for two new positions"
having reached full natural growth or development; "a mature cell"
develop and reach maturity; undergo maturation; "He matured fast"; "The child grew fast" (同)maturate, grow
fully considered and perfected; "mature plans" (同)matured
become due for repayment; "These bonds mature in 2005"
characteristic of maturity; "mature for her age"
develop and work out fully in ones mind; "I need to mature my thoughts"
unusually or exceptionally; "an extra fast car"
something additional of the same kind; "he always carried extras in case of an emergency" (同)duplicate
an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)
further or added; "called for additional troops"; "need extra help"; "an extra pair of shoes" (同)additional
added to a regular schedule; "a special holiday flight"; "put on special buses for the big game" (同)special
take greedily; take more than ones share
a sheep up to the age of one year; one yet to be sheared (同)hogget, hogg
domestic swine (同)pig, grunter, squealer, Sus_scrofa
a person regarded as greedy and pig-like (同)pig

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…から)〈物〉‘を'『引き抜く』,抜き取る《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (‥から)〈金・情報・約束など〉‘を'『引き出す』《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (圧搾・蒸留などが)(…から)〈成分など〉‘を'絞り出す,抽出する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (…から)〈喜び・慰めなど〉‘を'引き出す,得る《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / (本などから)〈語句〉‘を'抜粋する,抜き出す《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(自然の物質から調製した)濃縮液,精,エキス / 〈C〉(文学作品からの)引用句,抜粋《+『from』+『名』》
『成熟した』,十分に成長した,熟成した / おとなを思わせる,円熟した / 熟慮した,吟味した / (請求書・手形などが)支払い期日が来た / 成熟する;〈果実・ワインなどが〉熟す / 〈手形などが〉支払い期日が来る / …‘を'償させる;…‘を'円熟させる
『余分の』(additional);『臨時の』,特別の,割増しの / 『付属するもの』(別売りの不属品など) / (新聞の)告外《+『to』+『名』》 / 割増し料金 / (映画の)エキストラ / 余分に / 異常に,特別に
《米》豚 / (食肉用に)去勢した雄豚 / どん欲な人 / 〈物〉‘を'むさぼる,ひとり占めにする
ほう(驚き・賞賛・冷笑などの発声);お‐い(呼びかけ・注意などの発声)
娼婦・売春婦：（whoreの発音をくずしたもの）

UpToDate Contents

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1. 低リスクおよび極めて低リスクの臨床的限局性前立腺癌に対する初回のアプローチ initial approach to low and very low risk clinically localized prostate cancer
2. 前立腺癌生存者に対するアプローチの概要 overview of approach to prostate cancer survivors
3. 前立腺特異的抗原（PSA）の測定 measurement of prostate specific antigen
4. 播種性前立腺癌に対する治療の概要 overview of the treatment of disseminated prostate cancer
5. 前立腺癌のスクリーニング screening for prostate cancer

English Journal

Investigation of the effect of traditional Chinese medicine on pain and inflammation in chronic nonbacterial prostatitis in rats.

Liu YJ1, Song GH2, Liu GT3.
Andrologia.Andrologia.2016 Feb 3. doi: 10.1111/and.12544. [Epub ahead of print]
According to traditional Chinese medicine, the symptoms of chronic nonbacterial prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CNP/CPPS) may be treated using a cocktail of herbs that stimulate blood circulation ('activating blood circulation formula'). We investigated the effect of three doses of this fo
PMID 26840892

Gene expression signatures associated with suppression of TRAMP prostate carcinogenesis by a kavalactone-rich Kava fraction.

Tang SN1, Zhang J1, Jiang P1, Datta P1, Leitzman P2, O'Sullivan MG3, Jiang C1, Xing C2, Lü J1.
Molecular carcinogenesis.Mol Carcinog.2016 Feb 3. doi: 10.1002/mc.22469. [Epub ahead of print]
Kava (Piper methysticum Forster) extract and its major kavalactones have been shown to block chemically induced lung tumor initiation in mouse models. Here we evaluated the chemopreventive effect of a kavalactone-rich Kava fraction B (KFB), free of flavokavains, on carcinogenesis in a transgenic ade
PMID 26840761

Inhibition of Gli/hedgehog signaling in prostate cancer cells by "cancer bush" Sutherlandia frutescens extract.

Lin H1,2,3, Jackson GA3,4,5, Lu Y2,3, Drenkhahn SK2,3, Brownstein KJ2,3,6, Starkey NJ2,3, Lamberson WR3,7, Fritsche KL3,7, Mossine VV2,3, Besch-Williford CL3,4, Folk WR2,3, Zhang Y1, Lubahn DB2,3.
Cell biology international.Cell Biol Int.2016 Feb;40(2):131-42. doi: 10.1002/cbin.10544. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
Sutherlandia frutescens is a medicinal plant, traditionally used to treat various types of human diseases, including cancer. Previous studies of several botanicals link suppression of prostate cancer growth with inhibition of the Gli/hedgehog (Gli/Hh) signaling pathway. Here we hypothesized the anti
PMID 26377232