同: LBW児

WordNet

unrefined in character; "low comedy"
an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow" (同)depression
a low level or position or degree; "the stock market fell to a new low"
used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequency (同)low-pitched
very low in volume; "a low murmur"; "the low-toned murmur of the surf" (同)low-toned
in a low position; near the ground; "the branches hung low"
less than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "low prices"; "the reservoir is low"
literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension; "low ceilings"; "low clouds"; "low hills"; "the sun is low"; "low furniture"; "a low bow"
(statistics) a coefficient assigned to elements of a frequency distribution in order to represent their relative importance (同)weighting
sports equipment used in calisthenic exercises and weightlifting; it is not attached to anything and is raised and lowered by use of the hands and arms (同)free weight, exercising weight
an artifact that is heavy
the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity
the relative importance granted to something; "his opinion carries great weight"; "the progression implied an increasing weightiness of the items listed" (同)weightiness
an oppressive feeling of heavy force; "bowed down by the weight of responsibility"
have a certain weight
determine the weight of; "The butcher weighed the chicken" (同)librate
to be oppressive or burdensome; "weigh heavily on the mind", "Something pressed on his mind" (同)press
the time when something begins (especially life); "they divorced after the birth of the child"; "his election signaled the birth of a new age"
the event of being born; "they celebrated the birth of their first child" (同)nativity, nascency, nascence
a baby born; an offspring; "the overall rate of incidence of Downs syndrome is one in every 800 births"
adjusted to reflect value or proportion; "votes weighted according to the size of constituencies"; "a law weighted in favor of landlords"; "a weighted average"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(高さ・位置が)『低い』,低い所にある / (価格・数量・程度などが)『低い』,少ない / (身分・地位などが)『低い』,卑しい / (人格・行為などが)『卑しい』,下劣な,下品な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(体が)『弱った』;元気のない,憂うつな / (供給が)不十分な;(…が)乏しい《+『in』(『on』)+『名』》 / (音・声が)低い,小さい / (生物が)下等な / 『低く』,低い所に / (価格・程度などが)『安く』,低く / 低い声(調子)で;静かに / 最低点,最低水準
(牛の)モーという鳴き声 / (牛が)モーと鳴く
〈u〉『重さ』,重量,目方;体重;《a weight》(…の)重さ《+of+名》 / 〈u〉重さ(重力が物体に及ぼす力) / 〈u〉衡法(重量を示す体係) / 〈c〉重量単位 / 〈c〉(はかりの)おもり,分銅;(一般に)重いもの,おもし / 〈u〉重要性,価値 / 〈u〉《しばしば a weight》精神的な重荷,負担 / (…で)…‘に'重荷を負わせる;…‘を'圧迫する;苦しめる《+名+with+名》 / …‘を'重くする
…‘の'『重さを計る』 / 〈ある重さ〉‘を'『計量する』,計る / (…と比較して)…‘を'『検討する』,考慮する〈+名 against+名〉 / 『重さがある』,目方がかかる / (…にとって)『重要である』,(‥に)重要糸される〈+with+名〉
〈C〉〈U〉『誕生』,出生 / 〈U〉『生まれ』,家柄;家系(lineage) / 〈C〉『起原』,起こり(origin)
《補語にのみ用いて》(…に)有利な《+toward+名》

UpToDate Contents

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1. 妊娠期間に比して小さい新生児 small for gestational age infant
2. 早期産低出生体重児の単胎分娩 delivery of the preterm low birth weight singleton fetus
3. 原発性（本態性）高血圧の病因における低出生体重の潜在的役割 possible role of low birth weight in the pathogenesis of primary essential hypertension
4. 早産児における神経発達の長期的転帰 long term neurodevelopmental outcome of premature infants
5. 妊娠中のマラリアの概要 overview of malaria in pregnancy

English Journal

Cord blood vitamin D status and neonatal outcomes in a birth cohort in Quebec, Canada.

Morgan C1, Dodds L2, Langille DB1, Weiler HA3, Armson BA4, Forest JC5, Giguère Y5, Woolcott CG6.
Archives of gynecology and obstetrics.Arch Gynecol Obstet.2016 Apr;293(4):731-8. doi: 10.1007/s00404-015-3899-3. Epub 2015 Sep 24.
PURPOSE: Some evidence suggests that low maternal vitamin D status adversely affects perinatal health but few studies have examined cord blood vitamin D status. This project aimed to determine the association between the cord blood concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and neonatal outcomes
PMID 26404451

Environmental Lead (Pb) Exposure Versus Fatty Acid Content in Blood and Milk of the Mother and in the Blood of Newborn Children.

Baranowska-Bosiacka I1, Kosińska I2, Jamioł D3, Gutowska I3, Prokopowicz A4, Rębacz-Maron E5, Goschorska M2, Olszowski T6, Chlubek D2.
Biological trace element research.Biol Trace Elem Res.2016 Apr;170(2):279-87. doi: 10.1007/s12011-015-0482-5. Epub 2015 Aug 28.
Significant progress in understanding the effects of the neurotoxic action of lead (Pb) in young organisms had led to reduction of "safe" level in the blood (Pb-B) to 5 μg/dL in children and pregnant women. Prolonged exposure to relatively low levels of Pb, generally asymptomatic and subclinical (
PMID 26315304

Postpartum anxiety and adjustment disorders in parents of infants with very low birth weight: Cross-sectional results from a controlled multicentre cohort study.

Helle N1, Barkmann C2, Ehrhardt S3, von der Wense A4, Nestoriuc Y5, Bindt C2.
Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2016 Apr;194:128-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.01.016. Epub 2016 Jan 14.
BACKGROUND: Both preterm delivery and survival rates of very low birth weight (VLBW: <1500g) infants are increasing. To date, the focus on studies about postpartum mental health after preterm birth has been on depression and on women. There is a paucity of research regarding prevalence, risks, an
PMID 26820762