喉頭ジフテリア
WordNet
- acute contagious infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae; marked by the formation of a false membrane in the throat and other air passages causing difficulty in breathing
- of or relating to or situated in the larynx; "laryngeal infection"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- ジフテリア(呼吸困難を起こすのどの病気)
- 喉頭(こうとう)の;(音声が)喉頭音の
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Acquired Glottic Stenosis-The Ongoing Challenge: A Review of Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Surgical Management.
- Lahav Y1, Shoffel-Havakuk H2, Halperin D2.
- Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation.J Voice.2015 Mar 17. pii: S0892-1997(14)00242-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.10.012. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVE: To review the etiology and pathogenesis of acquired glottic stenosis, as well as the workup, patient preparation, interventional options, and their changing trends, as described in the literature since the 19th century until the present day.METHODS: Literature from the PubMed search engin
- PMID 25795359
- [Armand Trousseau (1801-1867), his history and the signs of hypocalcemia].
- Young P, Bravo MA, González MG, Finn BC, Quezel MA, Bruetman JE.
- Revista médica de Chile.Rev Med Chil.2014 Oct;142(10):1341-7. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872014001000017.
- Armand Trousseau (1801-1867) was born in Tours, France on October 14, 1801. He graduated as a physician in the same city under the direction of Pierre Bretonneau and received his doctorate in 1825 in Paris. He was the first physician to practice tracheotomy in diphtheria and perform thoracenteses to
- PMID 25601121
- Fatal laryngeal diphtheria in a UK child.
- Ganeshalingham A1, Murdoch I, Davies B, Menson E.
- Archives of disease in childhood.Arch Dis Child.2012 Aug;97(8):748-9. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2011-300272. Epub 2012 Apr 25.
- Over the last century, the infectious causes of acute upper airway obstruction have changed dramatically. Toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae has become rare in the UK due to national immunisation programmes. Since 1986, eight sporadic cases of C diphtheriae were reported, all of whom had recently
- PMID 22535233
Japanese Journal
- 甲田 徹三,上田 勉,伊達 友仁,白根 誠,伊藤 衛,石川 勝徳
- 医療 53(11), 728-731, 1999
- 呉市において散発的に発生した咽頭ジフテリアの1例を報告した. 症例は24歳男性, 会社員である. 1997年2月発熱, 咽頭痛のため近医受診, 両側口蓋扁桃に限局した灰白色の白苔を認めた. 咽頭粘液塗抹標本からジフテリアが疑われ当院伝染病棟に隔離された. 乾燥ジフテリアウマ抗毒素および抗生物質投与により後遺症なく軽快退院した. 本症例は乳児期の不完全な予防接種のため発病したと思われる. なお, 患 …
- NAID 130004107630
- 豊田 健司,橘 正芳
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 79(3), 421-426, 1986
- … One patient had a viral infection and the other myasthenia gravis.Among the causes of soft palate paralysis, the incidence of diphtheria is decreasing, and viral infections and cerebrovascular disorders are most common.Bilateral paralysis was noted in cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and myasthenia gravis of the soft palate alone. … Four patients had laryngeal palsy, one had facial palsy, and one had accessory nerve palsy. …
- NAID 130001810110
- 名越 好古
- 日本気管食道科学会会報 21(Supplement), 1-2, 1970
- … other words, the indication of tracheotomy has actually been expanded to the preventive tracheotomy.<BR>Diphtheria used to be the the most common original pathology, causing the obstruction of upper airway system, in result of tracheotomy.<BR>To make dead space smaller, remove the secretion in bronchial trees, insert the endotracheal tube for the laryngeal and pharyngeal operations and create airway immediately following car accident, tracheotomy is one of the daily procedures among the bronchoeso-phagologists.<BR …
- NAID 130003448486
Related Links
- la·ryn·ge·al diph·the·ri·a diphtheria affecting the larynx, usually with asphyxiation due to obstruction of the airway by the membrane that forms, with fatal outcome. Synonym(s): laryngotracheal diphtheria laryngeal diphtheria. See diphtheritic laryngitis
- ...form, nasopharyngeal diphtheria, the tonsillar infection spreads to the nose and throat structures, sometimes completely covering them with the membrane and causing septicemia (blood poisoning). Laryngeal diphtheria usually ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- diphtheria
- 関
- ジフテリア菌
特徴
病原体
疫学
潜伏期間
感染経路
病型
症状
- 発熱、咽頭発赤・クループ(扁桃に偽膜形成し、気道閉鎖)、頚部リンパ節腫脹
合併症
- ジフテリア後心臓疾患:発病後2-3週間後。房室ブロック、心筋炎。時に血圧低下、心雑音、ギャロップリズム、心不全
- ジフテリア後麻痺:発病後5-6週間後。多発神経炎による。軟口蓋麻痺により嚥下困難、動眼神経麻痺、生体麻痺、体幹四肢筋の麻痺。4-6週後には回復。
治療
予防
- DPT I期:3ヶ月から6ヶ月に3回。1歳半以降に1回
- DPT II期:11歳~12歳
[★]
- 英
- laryngeal diphtheria
- 同
- ジフテリア喉頭炎
- 関
- ジフテリア
[★]
- 関
- larynx