坐骨棘
WordNet
- work natural fibers into a thread; "spin silk"
- prolong or extend; "spin out a visit" (同)spin out
- the act of rotating rapidly; "he gave the crank a spin"; "it broke off after much twisting" (同)twirl, twist, twisting, whirl
- a distinctive interpretation (especially as used by politicians to sway public opinion); "the campaign put a favorable spin on the story"
- a short drive in a car; "he took the new car for a spin"
- a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)
- revolve quickly and repeatedly around ones own axis; "The dervishes whirl around and around without getting dizzy" (同)spin around, whirl, reel, gyrate
- form a web by making a thread; "spiders spin a fine web"
- make up a story; "spin a yarn"
- stream in jets, of liquids; "The creek spun its course through the woods"
- twist and turn so as to give an intended interpretation; "The Presidents spokesmen had to spin the story to make it less embarrassing"
- a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf (同)thorn, prickle, pricker, sticker, spikelet
- the part of a books cover that encloses the inner side of the books pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved; "the title and author were printed on the spine of the book" (同)backbone
- a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (羊毛などから)〈糸など〉‘を'『紡ぐ』《+『名』+『out of』+『名』〈羊毛〉》,(糸などに)〈羊毛など〉‘を'紡ぐ《+『名』〈羊毛〉+『into』+『名』》 / 〈クモ・カイコなどが〉〈糸〉‘を'『吐く』;〈巣・繭〉‘を'かける / …‘を'くるくる回す / 〈物語など〉‘を'作る,話す / 『糸を紡ぐ』;〈クモ・カイコなどが〉糸を吐く / 〈こまなどが〉くるくる回る / 〈車などが〉疾走する / 〈頭などが〉くらくらする / 〈C〉〈U〉くるくる回すこと;回転 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(車などの)一走り / 〈C〉(飛行機の)きりもみ降下 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(価値などの)急落
- (またspinal column,《話》backbone)せき柱,背骨 / (書物などの)背 / (ヤマアラシ・サボテンなどの)針,とげ
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/04/15 21:53:52」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Ischial spine |
Capsule of hip-joint (distended). Posterior aspect. (Spine of ischium labeled at upper left.)
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Left hip-joint, opened by removing the floor of the acetabulum from within the pelvis. (Spine of ischium labeled at center left.)
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Latin |
Spina ischiadica, spina ischialis |
Gray's |
p.235 |
Anatomical terms of bone |
From the posterior border of the body of the Ischium there extends backward a thin and pointed triangular eminence, the ischial spine, more or less elongated in different subjects.
Contents
- 1 Surfaces
- 2 Clinical Significance
- 3 Additional images
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Surfaces
external surface |
gives attachment to the Gemellus superior |
internal surface |
gives attachment to the Coccygeus, Levator ani, and the pelvic fascia |
pointed extremity |
the sacrospinous ligament is attached. |
Clinical Significance
It can serve as a landmark in pudendal anesthesia.[1]
Additional images
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Right hip bone, external surface, showing the greater and lesser sciatic notches, separated by the ischial spine.
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Articulations of pelvis. Anterior view.
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References
- ^ "Clinical Case - Perineum & External Genitalia". Retrieved 2009-05-27.
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
External links
- Anatomy photo:41:os-0105 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Female Perineum: Osteology"
- Anatomy photo:44:st-0724 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Male Pelvis"
- Ischial+spine at eMedicine Dictionary
Bones of pelvis / pelvic cavity (TA A02.5.01–03, GA 2.231–241)
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General |
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Ilium |
body |
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wing |
gluteal lines |
- posterior
- anterior
- inferior
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iliac spines |
- anterior superior
- anterior inferior
- posterior superior
- posterior inferior
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other: |
- crest
- tuberosity
- tubercle
- fossa
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Ischium |
body |
- ischial spine
- lesser sciatic notch
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superior ramus |
- tuberosity of the ischium
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inferior ramus |
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Pubis |
body |
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superior ramus |
- pubic tubercle
- obturator crest
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inferior ramus |
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Compound |
- acetabulum
- iliopubic eminence / iliopectineal line
- linea terminalis
- ischiopubic ramus / pubic arch
- obturator foramen
- greater sciatic foramen / greater sciatic notch
- lesser sciatic foramen
- lesser pelvis
- pelvic inlet
- pelvic brim
- pelvic outlet
- greater pelvis
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anat (c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Site of impaction of ureteric calculi requiring surgical intervention.
- El-Barky E, Ali Y, Sahsah M, Terra AA, Kehinde EO.SourceDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Mubarak Al-Kabeer Teaching Hospital, Jabriya, Kuwait.
- Urolithiasis.Urolithiasis.2013 Sep 22. [Epub ahead of print]
- Textbooks describe three narrowest anatomic sites in the ureter as the most likely places for ureteral calculi to lodge, these are: the pelvi-ureteric junction (PUJ), the point where the ureters cross over the iliac vessels and the ureterovesical junction (UVJ). The purpose of this study is to deter
- PMID 24057120
- Anatomical basis of transgluteal approach for pudendal neuralgia and operative technique.
- Peltier J.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Amiens University Hospital, Place Victor Pauchet, 80054, Amiens Cedex 1, France, peltier.johann@chu-amiens.fr.
- Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA.Surg Radiol Anat.2013 Sep;35(7):609-14. doi: 10.1007/s00276-013-1092-6. Epub 2013 Feb 28.
- BACKGROUND: Pudendal neuralgia is an entrapment syndrome whose both anatomic landmarks and operative technique remain relatively unfamiliar to neurosurgeons.OBJECTIVE: To provide an outline of operative steps that is important to correct application of this approach.METHODS: Surgical illustrations a
- PMID 23455364
Japanese Journal
- パルス高周波法によるブロックが有効であった陰部神経痛の1例
- 清水 大喜,紙谷 義孝,鈴木 博子,渡邉 美子,馬場 洋
- 日本ペインクリニック学会誌 23(4), 551-554, 2016
- 肛門痛,仙骨部痛を主訴に来院した患者に対して,陰部神経ブロックを行い陰部神経痛と診断し,パルス高周波法が奏効した症例を経験したので報告する.症例は70歳,女性.3カ月前から誘因なく仙骨部・肛門背側の自発痛が出現した.痛みは座位で増悪し,立位と仰臥位では消失した.直腸診により仙骨前面に圧痛を認めたことから陰部神経痛を疑い,陰部神経ブロックを試みたところ,痛みは一時的に消失した.再現性をもって陰部神経 …
- NAID 130005268287
- 急速な病勢進行を認めるもカルボプラチン・パクリタキセル投与にて長期寛解が得られている前立腺癌の1例
- 砂田 拓郎,小林 恭,柴崎 昇 [他],岡田 能幸,根来 宏光,寺田 直樹,山﨑 俊成,松井 喜之,井上 貴博,神波 大己,小川 修
- 泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 61(9), 369-373, 2015-09
- … He was admitted to our hospital for exacerbation of dysuria with anal pain newly appeared in March 2005, when it was found that his disease had progressed to cT4N0M1b (thoracic spine, sacroiliac joint and ischium). … Serum PSA decreased and the primary lesion shrunk after androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), whereas the left ischial lesion enlarged and serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were elevated. …
- NAID 120005668042
- 超高齢社会における女性の尿失禁の的確な診断と治療(特別講演3,第66回日本産科婦人科学会・学術講演会)
- 石河 修
- 日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 66(8), 1979-1989, 2014
- … Lower urinary tract is anatomically supported by the anterior vagina and the anterior vagina is the pubocervical fascia which is composed of elastic membrane located between the ischial spine and pubis symphysis. …
- NAID 110009833016
Related Links
- Ischial Spine Pain. SitRelief Shorts provide a discreet solution to sitting pain. Reduce the sitting pain. ... Warning: mysql_fetch_array(): supplied argument is not a valid MySQL result resource in /var/www/apps.dermfx.com/htdocs ...
- spine (spīn) 1. a slender, thornlike process or projection. 2. vertebral column. alar spine , angular spine s. of sphenoid bone. bamboo spine the rigid spine produced by ankylosing spondylitis, so called from its radiographic appearance. ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- ischial spine, ischiadic spine
- ラ
- spina ischiadica, ossis ischii
- 関
- 尾骨筋、梨状筋、大坐骨孔、仙棘靭帯、仙結節靭帯、寛骨
付着する筋・靭帯
臨床関連
- 産科:分娩の進行を見るために用いる。児頭の固定(-2~-1)から児頭の嵌入(0~+3)に至まで(~第2回旋の進行中。濶部)は触れることができるが、坐骨棘を触れなくなるころにはSP +3~+4となり児頭最大通過面は濶部から峡部にある。SP+4では坐骨棘が触れなくなり、児頭最大通過面は峡部に達し、矢状縫合は骨盤前後径に一致し、第2回旋は終了する。(G10M.214)
[★]
- 関
- ischial bone、ischiatic、ischium、sciatic
[★]
[★]