WordNet

a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently (同)being
a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body; "the social organism"
located or occurring within a cell or cells; "intracellular fluid"

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Metabolomics sampling of Pichia pastoris revisited: rapid filtration prevents metabolite loss during quenching.

Russmayer H1, Troyer C2, Neubauer S2, Steiger MG1, Gasser B1, Hann S2, Koellensperger G3, Sauer M4, Mattanovich D1.
FEMS yeast research.FEMS Yeast Res.2015 Sep;15(6). pii: fov049. doi: 10.1093/femsyr/fov049. Epub 2015 Jun 19.
Metabolomics can be defined as the quantitative assessment of a large number of metabolites of a biological system. A prerequisite for the accurate determination of intracellular metabolite concentrations is a reliable and reproducible sample preparation method, which needs to be optimized for each
PMID 26091839

Interplay between iron homeostasis and virulence: Fur and RyhB as major regulators of bacterial pathogenicity.

Porcheron G1, Dozois CM2.
Veterinary microbiology.Vet Microbiol.2015 Aug 31;179(1-2):2-14. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.03.024. Epub 2015 Apr 8.
In bacteria-host interactions, competition for iron is critical for the outcome of the infection. As a result of its redox properties, this metal is essential for the growth and proliferation of most living organisms, including pathogenic bacteria. This metal is also potentially toxic, making the pr
PMID 25888312

Stepwise optimization of a low-temperature Bacillus subtilis expression system for "difficult to express" proteins.

Welsch N1, Homuth G, Schweder T.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.2015 Aug;99(15):6363-76. doi: 10.1007/s00253-015-6552-y. Epub 2015 Apr 9.
In order to improve the overproduction of "difficult to express" proteins, a low-temperature expression system for Bacillus subtilis based on the cold-inducible promoter of the desaturase-encoding des gene was constructed. Selected regulatory DNA sequence elements from B. subtilis genes known to be
PMID 25851716

Mycothiol protects Corynebacterium glutamicum against acid stress via maintaining intracellular pH homeostasis, scavenging ROS, and S-mycothiolating MetE

Mycothiol protects Corynebacterium glutamicum against acid stress via maintaining intracellular pH homeostasis, scavenging ROS, and S-mycothiolating MetE

MtgA Deletion-Triggered Cell Enlargement of Escherichia coli for Enhanced Intracellular Polyester Accumulation

ファゴソームとリソソームの融合阻止などによりマクロファージの細胞内で増殖できることが特徴であり、細胞外で増殖できないと言うことではない。

	細胞内寄生菌	細胞外寄生菌
生体防御反応	肉芽腫形成	膿瘍を形成

偏性細胞内寄生菌	リケッチア、クラミジア、らい菌？
通性細胞内寄生菌	結核菌, リステリア属菌, サルモネラ属菌(チフス菌、パラチフス菌、サルモネラ症を起こす菌), ブルセラ属菌, 梅毒トレポネーマ, レジオネラ属菌