WordNet

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation of a new scientific society" (同)founding, foundation, institution, origination, creation, innovation, introduction, instauration
a formal entry into an organization or position or office; "his initiation into the club"; "he was ordered to report for induction into the army"; "he gave a speech as part of his installation into the hall of fame" (同)induction, installation
(medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.); "the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injury"; "he tried every treatment the doctors suggested"; "heat therapy gave the best relief"
dialysis of the blood to remove toxic substances or metabolic wastes from the bloodstream; used in the case of kidney failure (同)haemodialysis

PrepTutorEJDIC

《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈U〉開始;創業 / 〈U〉入会,入門;〈C〉入会(入門)式 / 〈U〉手ほどき,伝授
(病気の)治療,療法 / =psychotherapy
OLD French古[代]フランス語

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1. 夜間血液透析に関連した転帰 outcomes associated with nocturnal hemodialysis
2. 血液透析用の動静脈グラフトおよび動静脈痩の狭窄および血栓性合併症の治療の概要 overview of the treatment of stenosis and thrombotic complications of hemodialysis arteriovenous grafts and fistulas
3. 夜間血液透析の技術的側面 technical aspects of nocturnal hemodialysis
4. 高齢者における血液透析 hemodialysis in the older adult
5. 成人における慢性腎臓病マネージメントの概要 overview of the management of chronic kidney disease in adults

Continuous renal replacement therapy in children: fluid overload does not always predict mortality.

de Galasso L1, Emma F2, Picca S2, Di Nardo M3, Rossetti E3, Guzzo I2.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany).Pediatr Nephrol.2016 Apr;31(4):651-9. doi: 10.1007/s00467-015-3248-6. Epub 2015 Nov 12.
BACKGROUND: Mortality among critically ill children requiring continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is high. Several factors have been identified as outcome predictors. Many studies have specifically reported a positive association between the fluid overload at CRRT initiation and the mortalit
PMID 26563114

Frequent monitoring of mineral metabolism in hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism: associations with achievement of treatment goals and with adjustments in therapy.

Yokoyama K1, Kurita N2, Fukuma S3, Akizawa T4, Fukagawa M5, Onishi Y6, Kurokawa K7, Fukuhara S8.
Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.Nephrol Dial Transplant.2016 Mar 3. pii: gfw020. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Dialysis guidelines in Japan recommend more frequent measurement of mineral metabolism markers than the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes guidelines. However, the extent to which frequent marker measurement contributes to achievement of target ranges and to therapy adjustment is
PMID 26945054

Longitudinal Changes in Body Composition in Patients After Initiation of Hemodialysis Therapy: Results From an International Cohort.

Marcelli D1, Brand K2, Ponce P3, Milkowski A4, Marelli C5, Ok E6, Merello Godino JI7, Gurevich K8, Jirka T9, Rosenberger J10, Di Benedetto A11, Ladányi E12, Grassmann A2, Scatizzi L2, Bayh I2, Kooman J13, Canaud B2.
Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation.J Ren Nutr.2016 Mar;26(2):72-80. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2015.10.001. Epub 2015 Nov 28.
OBJECTIVE: In patients with advanced kidney disease, metabolic and nutritional derangements induced by uremia interact and reinforce each other in a deleterious vicious circle. Literature addressing the effect of dialysis initiation on changes in body composition (BC) is limited and contradictory. T
PMID 26627050

甲田亮,吉野篤範,今西優仁,川本進也,竹田徹朗,水口真理,笛木直人,相良博典
日本透析医学会雑誌 46(7), 681-686, 2013
69歳，女性，抗基底膜抗体型急速進行性糸球体腎炎のため8か月前に血液透析導入．近医で週3回の維持血液透析を受けていた．血液透析導入後も抗基底膜抗体価は高値を持続しプレドニゾロン，シクロホスファミドの内服を継続していた．入院2か月前から微熱あり．咳，痰などの呼吸器症状はなかった．精査のため当院入院，両肺野にびまん性の小結節影あり，肺結核症が疑われた．入院翌日血液透析開始時にT-スポット<SUP …
NAID 130003372799

石原祐史,杉村直美,堀口徳之,飛鳥井香紀,高口裕規,井上裕介,戸川昭三,長谷川泉,榊原健治,大野智義
肝臓 54(8), 529-534, 2013
症例は65歳男性．C型肝炎に伴う肝細胞癌および右腎細胞癌に対し一期的に外科的切除術施行．その後，経過観察中にみつかった肝細胞癌の孤立性再発に対しラジオ波焼灼術にて治療するも，糖尿病に伴う慢性腎不全が徐々に進行し，透析導入を考慮するまで悪化した（血清クレアチニン値；5.39）．このころ，MRI検査で多発性肝癌の再発が明らかとなり透析導入は見送られ，血管造影下の治療も施行不可能となった．肝予備能がCh …
NAID 130003368703

齊藤正和,上坂建太,花房祐輔,湯口聡,田原将之,櫻田弘治,大浦啓輔,森沢知之,高橋哲也
理学療法学 39(7), 410-417, 2012-12-20
【目的】心臓手術後のカテコラミン投与量とリハビリテーション進行(以下,術後リハ進行)に対する術前腎機能と術後急性腎障害(AKI)の影響を検討する。【方法】待機的心臓手術を施行した連続873例(男性572例,女性301例,68±11歳)を術前腎機能により慢性腎臓病(CKD)群,非CKD群,血液透析(HD)群の3群に分類した。また,術後AKIの有無にて,さらに2群に分類し,術後リハ開始時のカテコラミン …
NAID 110009578977