WordNet

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation of a new scientific society" (同)founding, foundation, institution, origination, creation, innovation, introduction, instauration
a formal entry into an organization or position or office; "his initiation into the club"; "he was ordered to report for induction into the army"; "he gave a speech as part of his installation into the hall of fame" (同)induction, installation
separation of substances in solution by means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes

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1. 慢性腎疾患における透析開始の適応 indications for initiation of dialysis in chronic kidney disease
2. 成人における急性腎障害（急性腎不全）における腎代替療法（透析）：透析の適応、タイミング、および透析量 renal replacement therapy dialysis in acute kidney injury acute renal failure in adults indications timing and dialysis dose
3. 透析の方法および患者の転帰 dialysis modality and patient outcome
4. 腹膜透析の緊急的開始 urgent start peritoneal dialysis
5. 小児における慢性腹膜透析 chronic peritoneal dialysis in children

Use of denosumab in a dialysis patient with bone metastases from breast cancer and hepatorenal polycystic disease: a case report.

Quiroga García V1, Cirauqui Cirauqui B, Tobey Robaina L, López Sisamon D, Hardy-Werbin M, Blanca AB, Margelí Vila M.
Anti-cancer drugs.Anticancer Drugs.2016 Jun;27(5):464-9. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000339.
Cancer patients with severe renal dysfunction represent a challenge for the physician. This is the first case report on the use of denosumab in a dialysis patient with bone metastases. We present the clinical case of a 45-year-old woman who had hepatorenal polycystic disease, diagnosed during childh
PMID 26813866

Cardiac troponin T elevation at dialysis initiation is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality on dialysis in patients without diabetic nephropathy.

Hayashi T1,2, Kimura T3, Yasuda K3, Sasaki K4, Obi Y3, Rakugi H3, Isaka Y3.
Clinical and experimental nephrology.Clin Exp Nephrol.2016 May 13. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: It is not known whether asymptomatic cardiac troponin T (cTnT) elevation is associated with all-cause or cardiovascular mortality in non-diabetic and advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients.METHODS: We measured cTnT in 248 consecutive patients at 1-2 weeks before dialysis initiat
PMID 27178276

Residual Kidney Function Decline and Mortality in Incident Hemodialysis Patients.

Obi Y1, Rhee CM1, Mathew AT2, Shah G1, Streja E1, Brunelli SM3, Kovesdy CP4, Mehrotra R5, Kalantar-Zadeh K6.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.J Am Soc Nephrol.2016 May 11. pii: ASN.2015101142. [Epub ahead of print]
In patients with ESRD, residual kidney function (RKF) contributes to achievement of adequate solute clearance. However, few studies have examined RKF in patients on hemodialysis. In a longitudinal cohort of 6538 patients who started maintenance hemodialysis over a 4-year period (January 2007 through
PMID 27169576

Early Nephrology Referral 6 Months Before Dialysis Initiation Can Reduce Early Death But Does Not Improve Long-Term Cardiovascular Outcome on Dialysis