industrialized country

• 先進国、工業先進国

関

industrialized nation

WordNet

1. name or recite the numbers in ascending order; "The toddler could count to 100"
2. the total number counted; "a blood count"
3. the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order; "the counting continued for several hours" (同)counting, numeration, enumeration, reckoning, tally
4. a nobleman (in various countries) having rank equal to a British earl
5. have faith or confidence in; "you can count on me to help you any time"; "Look to your friends for support"; "You can bet on that!"; "Depend on your family in times of crisis" (同)bet, depend, look, calculate, reckon
6. have weight; have import, carry weight; "It does not matter much" (同)matter, weigh
7. put into a group; "The academy counts several Nobel Prize winners among its members" (同)number
8. determine the number or amount of; "Can you count the books on your shelf?"; "Count your change" (同)number, enumerate, numerate
9. have a certain value or carry a certain weight; "each answer counts as three points"
10. include as if by counting; "I can count my colleagues in the opposition"
11. an area outside of cities and towns; "his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country" (同)rural area
12. the territory occupied by a nation; "he returned to the land of his birth"; "he visited several European countries" (同)state, land
13. organize (the production of something) into an industry; "The Chinese industrialized textile production" (同)industrialise
14. develop industry; become industrial; "The nations of South East Asia will quickly industrialize and catch up with the West" (同)industrialise
15. made industrial; converted to industrialism; "industrialized areas" (同)industrialised

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (一つ一つ順に)〈数〉'を'『数える』,〈物〉'を'数え上げる《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / …'を'『勘定に入れる』,含める(include) / …'を'『思う』,みなす(consider) / 数を数える,計算する《+『up』》 / 数にはいる,数に含まれる / 価値がある,重大である / 〈C〉〈U〉『数えること』,『計算』 / 〈U〉総数,総計 / 〈U〉(起訴状の)訴因 / 《the~》(ボクシングで)カウント(選手がノックダウンされたときレフリーが1から10まで数えること) / 〈C〉(野救で打者の)ボールカウント / 〈U〉《話》考慮,注目(account)
2. (英国以外の)伯爵
3. 〈C〉『国,国家』,国土 / 《the ~》《集合的に;単数扱い》『国民』(nation) / 〈C〉《one's ~,this ~》『祖国』,故国,母国 / 〈U〉《通例冠詞をつけないで》(地勢から見た)『土地,地方』,地域 / 《the ~》いなか,田園地方,郊外 / いなかの,粗野な,やぼったい

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/22 05:06:47」(JST)

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"Industrial nation" redirects here. For the magazine, see Industrialnation.

For the investing classification, see Developed market.

World map by quartiles of Human Development Index in 2014.

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A developed country, industrialized country, or "more economically developed country" (MEDC), is a sovereign state that has a highly developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations. Most commonly, the criteria for evaluating the degree of economic development are gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), the per capita income, level of industrialization, amount of widespread infrastructure and general standard of living. Which criteria are to be used and which countries can be classified as being developed are subjects of debate.

Developed countries have post-industrial economies, meaning the service sector provides more wealth than the industrial sector. They are contrasted with developing countries, which are in the process of industrialization, or undeveloped countries, which are pre-industrial and almost entirely agrarian. According to the International Monetary Fund, advanced economies comprise 65.8% of global nominal GDP and 52.1% of global GDP (PPP) in 2010. In 2015, the ten largest advanced economies by nominal GDP were the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, South Korea, Australia and Spain. By PPP GDP, they were the United States, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, South Korea, Canada, Spain and Australia.

Similar terms

See also: North–South divide

Terms similar to developed country include "advanced country", "industrialized country", "'more developed country" (MDC), "more economically developed country" (MEDC), "Global North country", "first world country", and "post-industrial country". The term industrialized country may be somewhat ambiguous, as industrialization is an ongoing process that is hard to define. The first industrialized country was the United Kingdom, followed by Belgium. Later it spread further to Germany, United States, France and other Western European countries. According to some economists such as Jeffrey Sachs, however, the current divide between the developed and developing world is largely a phenomenon of the 20th century.

Definition and criteria

Economic criteria have tended to dominate discussions. One such criterion is income per capita; countries with high gross domestic product (GDP) per capita would thus be described as developed countries. Another economic criterion is industrialization; countries in which the tertiary and quaternary sectors of industry dominate would thus be described as developed. More recently another measure, the Human Development Index (HDI), which combines an economic measure, national income, with other measures, indices for life expectancy and education has become prominent. This criterion would define developed countries as those with a very high (HDI) rating.

According to the United Nations Statistics Division,

There is no established convention for the designation of "developed" and "developing" countries or areas in the United Nations system.

And it notes that

The designations "developed" and "developing" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process.

Human Development Index (HDI)

Main articles: Human Development Index and List of countries by Human Development Index

The UN HDI is a statistical measure that gauges a country's level of human development. While there is a strong correlation between having a high HDI score and a prosperous economy, the UN points out that the HDI accounts for more than income or productivity. Unlike GDP per capita or per capita income, the HDI takes into account how income is turned "into education and health opportunities and therefore into higher levels of human development."

Since 1990, Norway (2001–2006, 2009–2013), Japan (1990–91 and 1993), Canada (1992 and 1994–2000) and Iceland (2007–2008) have had the highest HDI score. The top 47 countries have scores ranging from 0.793 in Barbados to 0.955 in Norway.

Many countries listed by IMF or CIA as "advanced" (as of 2009), possess an HDI over 0.788 (as of 2010). Many countries possessing an HDI of 0.788 and over (as of 2010), are also listed by IMF or CIA as "advanced" (as of 2009). Thus, many "advanced economies" (as of 2009) are characterized by an HDI score of 0.9 or higher (as of 2007).

The latest index was released on 24 July 2014 and covers the period up to 2013. The following are the 49 countries in the top quartile - having an HDI above 0.8, and classified as possessing a "Very high human development".

• = Increase
• = No increase or decrease
• = Decrease
• The number in brackets represents the number of ranks the country has climbed (up or down) relative to the ranking in 2013 report.

Rank		Country	HDI
New 2014 estimates for 2013	Change in rank between 2014 report to 2013 report		New 2014 estimates for 2013	Change compared between 2014 report and 2013 report
1		Norway	0.944	0.001
2		Australia	0.933	0.002
3		Switzerland	0.917	0.001
4		Netherlands	0.915
5		United States	0.914	0.002
6		Germany	0.911
7		New Zealand	0.910	0.002
8		Canada	0.902	0.001
9	(3)	Singapore	0.901	0.003
10		Denmark	0.900
11	(3)	Ireland	0.899	0.002
12	(1)	Sweden	0.898	0.001
13		Iceland	0.895	0.002
14		United Kingdom	0.892	0.002
15		Hong Kong	0.891	0.002
15	(1)	South Korea	0.891	0.003
17	(1)	Japan	0.890	0.002
18	(2)	Liechtenstein	0.889	0.001
19		Israel	0.888	0.002
20		France	0.884
21		Austria	0.881	0.001
21		Belgium	0.881	0.001
21		Luxembourg	0.881	0.001
24		Finland	0.879
25		Slovenia	0.874

Rank		Country	HDI
New 2014 estimates for 2013	Change in rank between 2014 report to 2013 report		New 2014 estimates for 2013	Change compared between 2014 report and 2013 report
26		Italy	0.872
27		Spain	0.869
28		Czech Republic	0.861
29		Greece	0.853	0.001
30		Brunei Darussalam	0.852
31		Qatar	0.851	0.001
32		Cyprus	0.845	0.003
33		Estonia	0.840	0.001
34		Saudi Arabia	0.836	0.003
35	(1)	Lithuania	0.834	0.003
35	(1)	Poland	0.834	0.001
37		Andorra	0.830
37	(1)	Slovakia	0.830	0.001
39		Malta	0.829	0.002
40		United Arab Emirates	0.827	0.002
41	(1)	Chile	0.822	0.003
41		Portugal	0.822
43		Hungary	0.818	0.001
44		Bahrain	0.815	0.002
44		Cuba	0.815	0.002
46	(2)	Kuwait	0.814	0.001
47		Croatia	0.812
48		Latvia	0.810	0.002
49		Argentina	0.808	0.003

As a non-UN member, the government of Taiwan calculates its own HDI, which had a value of 0.882 in 2011. Additionally, while the HDI for the Chinese special administrative region of Hong Kong is calculated by the UN, it is not for Macau. The Macanese government calculated the territory's HDI to be 0.868 in 2011. These values place both Taiwan and Macau well within the list of countries with "Very high human development". Furthermore, in 2009 a United Nations project calculated the HDI for all of its members, as well as Taiwan, Macau, and many dependent territories. The HDI values for the countries of San Marino and Monaco, which have not been included in official annual HDI reports, were found to be at 0.961 and 0.956 respectively. This places both countries firmly within the category of countries with "Very high human development" as well. The dependent territories with HDI values equivalent to "Very high human development" were: Jersey, Cayman Islands, Bermuda, Guernsey, Gibraltar, Norfolk Island, Faroe Islands, Isle of Man, British Virgin Islands, Falkland Islands, Aruba, Puerto Rico, Martinique, Greenland, and Guam. Of note, the HDI values in the 2009 report were calculated using the old HDI formula, while HDI values after the year 2010 are calculated with a different formula.

Net take-home pay of OECD members

See also: List of countries by net take-home pay

While GDP per capita is often used to measure how developed a country is, it includes components that do not contribute to a citizen's standard of living. GDP per capita may increase while real incomes for the majority decline. However, measuring only net take-home pay gives a more accurate picture of a country's standard of living. The tables show net income figures published annually in the OECD Tax Database. They reflect the annual augmented total net take-home pay, by family-type, deducting taxes and non-tax compulsory payments. Since PPP conversion is a widely accepted way to compare income, the OECD publishes the data in USD PPPs. The two major family-types, married with 2 children and single with no child at 100% average wage have been selected to give an accurate picture of the wage levels.

Married with 2 children at 100% of average wage

Rank	Country	2014 net income in USD PPP
1	Luxembourg	57,346
2	Switzerland	52,313
3	Australia	46,482
4	Germany	45,485
5	Norway	45,476
6	United States	43,648
7	Belgium	42,562
8	Ireland	41,856
9	South Korea	41,679
10	United Kingdom	41,340
11	Iceland	40,825
12	Netherlands	39,854
13	Austria	39,834
14	Japan	39,685
15	Sweden	38,062
16	Denmark	37,865
17	France	36,293
18	New Zealand	35,830
19	Canada	35,712
20	Finland	34,844
21	Spain	33,013
22	Italy	32,566
23	Greece	27,770
24	Israel	26,778
25	Slovenia	26,476
26	Portugal	25,881
27	Czech Republic	22,620
28	Estonia	19,899
29	Hungary	19,451
30	Slovakia	19,438
31	Poland	18,283
32	Turkey	17,867
33	Chile	15,458
34	Mexico	10,991

Single with no child at 100% of average wage

Rank	Country	2014 net income in USD PPP
1	Switzerland	47,733
2	Norway	42,243
3	Luxembourg	42,144
4	Australia	40,732
5	South Korea	40,421
6	United Kingdom	38,806
7	United States	37,637
8	Netherlands	37,400
9	Japan	36,691
10	Sweden	34,993
11	Germany	34,841
12	Iceland	33,760
13	Ireland	33,371
14	Austria	32,944
15	Denmark	32,205
16	Finland	32,012
17	Belgium	31,846
18	France	31,470
19	New Zealand	30,860
20	Canada	30,261
21	Spain	30,061
22	Italy	27,648
23	Israel	25,933
24	Greece	24,381
25	Portugal	21,681
26	Slovenia	19,880
27	Estonia	17,750
28	Czech Republic	17,723
29	Turkey	17,458
30	Poland	16,747
31	Chile	15,458
32	Slovakia	15,858
33	Hungary	15,152
34	Mexico	10,991

Gallup median household and per-capita income

In 2013, Gallup published a list of countries with median per capita and household income. Using median, rather than mean income, results in a much more accurate picture of the average income of the middle class since the data will not be skewed by gains and abnormalities in the extreme ends. The figures are in international dollars using purchasing power parity and are based on responses from at least 2,000 adults in each country, with the data aggregated from 2006 to 2012. Below is a list of the top 30 countries in each category.

Rank	Country/Territory	Household income in USD PPP
1	Luxembourg	52,493
2	Norway	51,489
3	Sweden	50,514
4	Australia	46,555
5	Denmark	44,360
6	United States	43,385
7	Canada	41,280
8	South Korea	40,861
9	Kuwait	40,854
10	Netherlands	38,584
11	New Zealand	35,562
12	Hong Kong	35,443
13	Austria	34,911
14	Finland	34,615
15	Japan	34,822
16	Germany	33,333
17	Taiwan	32,762
18	Singapore	32,360
19	United Kingdom	31,617
20	France	31,112
21	Israel	30,364
22	Belgium	26,703
23	Qatar	26,555
24	Slovenia	25,969
25	Ireland	25,085
26	Saudi Arabia	24,980
27	Bahrain	24,633
28	Czech Republic	22,913
29	Spain	21,959
30	Italy	20,085

Rank	Country/Territory	Per-capita income in USD PPP
1	Norway	19,308
2	Sweden	18,632
3	Luxembourg	18,418
4	Denmark	18,262
5	Finland	15,725
6	United States	15,480
7	Canada	15,181
8	Australia	15,026
9	Netherlands	14,450
10	Germany	14,098
11	France	12,445
12	United Kingdom	12,399
13	Austria	12,284
14	New Zealand	12,147
15	South Korea	11,350
16	Japan	10,840
17	Belgium	10,189
18	Hong Kong	9,705
19	Slovenia	8,656
20	Ireland	8,048
21	Israel	7,847
22	Czech Republic	7,821
23	Kuwait	7,487
24	Singapore	7,345
25	Spain	7,284
26	Taiwan	6,882
27	Italy	6,874
28	Malta	6,869
29	Greece	6,086
30	Portugal	5,519

Other lists of developed countries

World Bank high-income economy map.

Only three institutions have produced lists of developed countries: the UN (list shown above), the CIA, and the FTSE Group. The latter is not included here because its association of developed countries with countries with both high incomes and developed markets is not deemed as directly relevant.

However many other institutions have created more general lists referred to when discussing developed countries. For example, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) identifies 37 "advanced economies". The OECD's 34 members are known as the "developed countries club" The World Bank identifies 74 "high income countries". The EIU's Quality-of-life survey and a list of countries with welfare states are also included here. The criteria for using all these lists and for countries' inclusion on these lists are often not properly spelt out, and several of these lists are based on old data. Also Newsweek lists the "world's best countries" (see below).

World Bank high-income economies

According to the World Bank the following 80 countries (including territories) are classified as "high-income economies". In parenthesis the year(s) during which they held such classification.

• Andorra (1990–)
• Antigua and Barbuda (2002, 2005–08, 2012–)
• Argentina (2014–)
• Aruba (1987–90, 1994–)
• Australia (1987–)
• Austria (1987–)
• The Bahamas (1987–)
• Bahrain (1987–89, 2001–)
• Barbados (1989, 2000, 2002, 2006–)
• Belgium (1987–)
• Bermuda (1987–)
• Brunei (1987, 1990–)
• Canada (1987–)
• Cayman Islands (1993–)
• Channel Islands (1987–)
• Chile (2012–)
• Croatia (2008–)
• Curaçao (1994–)^b
• Cyprus (1988–)
• Czech Republic (2006–)
• Denmark (1987–)
• Equatorial Guinea (2007–)
• Estonia (2006–)
• Faroe Islands (1987–)
• Finland (1987–)
• France (1987–)
• French Polynesia (1990–)

• Germany (1987–)
• Greece (1996–)
• Greenland (1987–)
• Guam (1987–89, 1995–)
• Hong Kong (1987–)
• Hungary (2007–11, 2014–)
• Iceland (1987–)
• Ireland (1987–)
• Isle of Man (1987–89, 2002–)
• Israel (1987–)
• Italy (1987–)
• Japan (1987–)
• South Korea (1995–97, 2001–)
• Kuwait (1987–)
• Latvia (2009, 2012–)
• Liechtenstein (1994–)
• Lithuania (2012–)
• Luxembourg (1987–)
• Macao (1994–)
• Malta (1989, 1998, 2000, 2002–)
• Monaco (1994–)
• Netherlands (1987–)
• New Caledonia (1995–)
• New Zealand (1987–)
• Northern Mariana Islands (1995–2001, 2007–)
• Norway (1987–)
• Oman (2007–)

• Poland (2009–)
• Portugal (1994–)
• Puerto Rico (1989, 2002–)
• Qatar (1987–)
• Russia (2012–)
• Saint Kitts and Nevis (2012–)
• Saint Martin (2010–)
• San Marino (1991–93, 2000–)
• Saudi Arabia (1987–89, 2004–)
• Seychelles (2014–)
• Singapore (1987–)
• Sint Maarten (1994–)^b
• Slovakia (2007–)
• Slovenia (1997–)
• Spain (1987–)
• Sweden (1987–)
• Switzerland (1987–)
• Taiwan (1987–)
• Trinidad and Tobago (2006–)
• Turks and Caicos Islands (2009–)
• United Arab Emirates (1987–)
• United Kingdom (1987–)
• United States (1987–)
• Uruguay (2012–)
• U.S. Virgin Islands (1987–)
• Venezuela (2014–)

IMF advanced economies

  Countries described as Advanced Economies by the IMF.

According to the International Monetary Fund, the following 37 economies are classified as "advanced economies":

• Australia
• Austria
• Belgium
• Canada
• Cyprus
• Czech Republic
• Denmark
• Estonia
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• Hong Kong (China)
• Iceland
• Ireland
• Israel
• Italy
• Japan
• Latvia
• Lithuania
• Luxembourg
• Malta
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• Norway
• Portugal
• San Marino
• Singapore
• Slovakia
• Slovenia
• South Korea
• Spain
• Sweden
• Switzerland
• Taiwan
• United Kingdom
• United States

The CIA has modified an older version of the IMF's list of Advanced Economies, noting that the IMF's Advanced Economies list "would presumably also cover" some smaller countries. These include:

See also: The World Factbook list of developed countries

• Andorra
• Bermuda
• Faroe Islands
• Guernsey
• Holy See
• Jersey
• Liechtenstein
• Monaco

High-income OECD members

There are 32 members in the High-income OECD category, as determined by the World Bank. The High-income OECD membership is as follows:

24 countries in Europe:

• Austria
• Belgium
• Czech Republic
• Denmark
• Estonia
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• Hungary
• Iceland
• Ireland
• Italy
• Luxembourg
• Netherlands
• Norway
• Poland
• Portugal
• Slovakia
• Slovenia
• Spain
• Sweden
• Switzerland
• United Kingdom

3 countries in Asia:

• Israel
• Japan
• South Korea

3 countries in the Americas:

• Canada
• Chile
• United States

2 countries in Oceania:

• Australia
• New Zealand

Development Assistance Committee members

Member nations of the Development Assistance Committee

There are 29 members — 28 selected OECD member countries and the European Union—in the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), a group of the world's major donor countries that discuss issues surrounding development aid and poverty reduction in developing countries. The following OECD member countries are DAC members:

22 countries in Europe:

• Austria
• Belgium
• Czech Republic
• Denmark
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• Iceland
• Ireland
• Italy
• Luxembourg
• Netherlands
• Norway
• Poland
• Portugal
• Slovakia
• Slovenia
• Spain
• Sweden
• Switzerland
• United Kingdom

2 countries in Asia:

• Japan
• South Korea

2 countries in North America:

• Canada
• United States

2 countries in Oceania:

• Australia
• New Zealand

Newsweek's "world's best countries"

Newsweek published in 2010 a list of the "world's best countries", measuring "education, health, quality of life, economic dynamism, and political environment" in 100 countries. The top 30 countries are:

1. Finland
2. Switzerland
3. Sweden
4. Australia
5. Luxembourg
6. Norway
7. Canada
8. Netherlands
9. Japan
10. Denmark
11. United States
12. Germany
13. New Zealand
14. United Kingdom
15. South Korea
16. France
17. Ireland
18. Austria
19. Belgium
20. Singapore
21. Spain
22. Israel
23. Italy
24. Slovenia
25. Czech Republic
26. Greece
27. Portugal
28. Croatia
29. Poland
30. Chile

See also

• Developing country
• Digital divide
• First World
• First World privilege
• First World problem
• Fourth World
• Globalization
• Least developed country
• Multinational corporation
• North-South divide
• Third World

Notes

References

External links

• IMF (advanced economies)
• The Economist (quality of life survey)
• The World Factbook (developed countries)
• United Nations Statistics Division (definition)
• List of countries, United Nations Statistics Division (developed regions)
• World Bank (high-income economies)

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• industrialized country - 日本語翻訳 – Linguee辞書

"industrialized country" への豊富な翻訳例文 – 和英辞書と日本語翻訳サーチエンジン ... 同事務総長は、公平で野心的かつ包括的な合意を求め、 これは何を意味するかというと、 先進工業国の中期的緩和目標における野心度を高めること ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「工業先進国」「industrialized nation」
関連記事	「count」「country」

「工業先進国」

　　[★]

英

industrialized country、industrialized nation

関

先進国

「industrialized nation」

　　[★]

• 先進国、工業先進国

関

industrialized country

「count」

　　[★]

• n.

• 数、数値

• v.

• 数える、カウントする

関

number、numeral

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「country」

　　[★]

• 国、国家

関

nation