WordNet

rupture in smooth muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes (同)herniation

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ヘルニア,脱腸

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/05 17:14:12」(JST)

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Diaphragmatic hernia is a defect or hole in the diaphragm that allows the abdominal contents to move into the chest cavity. Treatment is usually surgical.

The following types of diaphragmatic hernia exist:

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
- Morgagni's hernia
- Bochdalek hernia
Hiatal hernia
Iatrogenic diaphragmatic hernia
Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia

Signs and symptoms

A scaphoid abdomen (sucked inwards) may be the presenting symptom in a newborn.^[1]

Diagnosis

A right sided diaphragmatic hernia with the stomach in the chest (left side of image marked by the arrow). Note the air fluid level in the stomach.

Diagnosis can be made by either CT or Xray.

References

^ Durward, Heather; Baston, Helen (2001). Examination of the newborn: a practical guide. New York: Routledge. p. 134. ISBN 0-415-19184-X.

Eren S, Ciris F (2005). "Diaphragmatic hernia: diagnostic approaches with review of the literature". Eur J Radiol 54 (3): 448–59. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.09.008. PMID 15899350.

External links

http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/diaphragmatic-hernia

This article about a congenital malformation is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 裂孔ヘルニア hiatus hernia
2. 新生児における先天性横隔膜ヘルニア congenital diaphragmatic hernia in the neonate
3. 傍食道型食道裂孔ヘルニアへの外科的マネージメント surgical management of paraesophageal hernia
4. 先天性横隔膜ヘルニア：出生前診断およびマネージメント congenital diaphragmatic hernia prenatal diagnosis and management
5. 成人における鼠径ヘルニアおよび大腿ヘルニアに対する治療の概要 overview of treatment for inguinal and femoral hernia in adults

English Journal

The value of fast MR imaging as an adjunct to ultrasound in prenatal diagnosis.

Breysem L1, Bosmans H, Dymarkowski S, Schoubroeck DV, Witters I, Deprest J, Demaerel P, Vanbeckevoort D, Vanhole C, Casaer P, Smet M.
European radiology.Eur Radiol.2003 Jul;13(7):1538-48. Epub 2003 Apr 15.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of MR imaging of the fetus to improve sonographic prenatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies. In 40 fetuses (not consecutive cases) with an abnormality diagnosed with ultrasound, additional MR imaging was performed. The basic sequence was a T2-weighted
PMID 12695920

Fryns syndrome and erupted teeth in a 24-weeks-old fetus.

Manouvrier-Hanu S1, Devisme L, Vaast P, Boute-Benejean O, Farriaux JP.
Genetic counseling (Geneva, Switzerland).Genet Couns.1996;7(2):131-4.
We describe a 24-weeks-old fetus with Fryns' syndrome (FS) and two erupted incisors. The present observations is another example of prenatal diagnosis of FS, based on ultrasonographically detected hernia diaphragmatica and cystic hygroma. It also adds an hitherto non described finding in FS. The pre
PMID 8831132

Volvulus of the stomach after traumatic hernia diaphragmatica.

Bemelman WA1, van Baal JG, Keeman JN.
The Netherlands journal of surgery.Neth J Surg.1989 Feb;41(1):8-10.
A patient with gastric volvulus after traumatic diaphragmatic rupture is reported. The trias of Borchardt (pain in epigastrio with gastric distension, hiccups with the inability to vomit, inability to secure the passage of a nasogastric tube) must raise the suspicion on acute gastric volvulus, espec
PMID 2927703

Japanese Journal

イヌにおける横隔膜腹臓脱出の1例について

鳥取大学農学部研究報告 31, 152-174, 1979-02
NAID 110000289531

横隔膜異常に対する新しい分類と命名法についての一提案

日本小児外科学会雑誌 5(2), 267-273, 1969-06
NAID 110002132723

横隔膜ヘルニアの3例について

医療 11(4), 311-314, 1957
NAID 130004309539

「横隔膜ヘルニア」

Diaphragmatic hernia
	This is a photo of a peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia in a cat. The photo was taken during necropsy from the right side of the cat. To the left is the abdomen, where part of the liver and the gall bladder can be seen. The diaphragm is in the middle. To the right is the thorax. The largest object seen in the thorax is the rest of the liver. Just to the right of that is the heart. The liver was connected to itself through a small hole in the diaphragm (not seen).
Classification and external resources
Specialty	gastroenterology
ICD-10	K44.k
ICD-9-CM	553.3
DiseasesDB	31491
MedlinePlus	001135
eMedicine	med/3487
MeSH	D006548
	[edit on Wikidata]