WordNet

rupture in smooth muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes (同)herniation

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ヘルニア,脱腸

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/22 21:09:32」(JST)

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Diaphragmatic hernia is a defect or hole in the diaphragm that allows the abdominal contents to move into the chest cavity. Treatment is usually surgical.

The following types of diaphragmatic hernia exist:

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
- Morgagni's hernia
- Bochdalek hernia
Hiatal hernia
Iatrogenic diaphragmatic hernia
Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia

Signs and symptoms

A scaphoid abdomen (sucked inwards) may be the presenting symptom in a newborn.^[1]

Diagnosis

A right sided diaphragmatic hernia with the stomach in the chest (left side of image marked by the arrow). Note the air fluid level in the stomach.

Diagnosis can be made by either CT or Xray.

References

^ Durward, Heather; Baston, Helen (2001). Examination of the newborn: a practical guide. New York: Routledge. p. 134. ISBN 0-415-19184-X.

Eren S, Ciris F (2005). "Diaphragmatic hernia: diagnostic approaches with review of the literature". Eur J Radiol 54 (3): 448–59. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.09.008. PMID 15899350.

External links

Another helpful link is at http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/uvahealth/peds_digest/diaphrag.cfm

This article about a congenital malformation is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This article about a medical condition affecting the respiratory system is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 新生児における先天性横隔膜ヘルニア congenital diaphragmatic hernia in the neonate
2. 先天性横隔膜ヘルニア：出生前診断およびマネージメント congenital diaphragmatic hernia prenatal diagnosis and management
3. 成人における横隔膜損傷の認識およびマネージメント recognition and management of diaphragmatic injury in adults
4. 成人における胃捻転 gastric volvulus in adults
5. 小児および思春期における有酸素運動試験の概要 overview of aerobic exercise testing in children and adolescents

English Journal

Intermittent intravenous sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension management in neonates and infants.

Stultz JS, Puthoff T, Backes C Jr, Nahata MC.SourceJeremy S. Stultz, Pharm.D., is Pediatric Pharmacotherapy Fellow, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus.
American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.Am J Health Syst Pharm.2013 Mar 1;70(5):407-13. doi: 10.2146/ajhp120364.
PURPOSE: The use of intermittent i.v. sildenafil dosing in three patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) and limited venous access is reported.SUMMARY: One preterm infant with PH in addition to bronchopulmonary dysplasia and two full-term neonates with PH after congenital diaphragmatic hernia repa
PMID 23413163

Mutation analysis of the STRA6 gene in isolated and non-isolated anophthalmia/microphthalmia.

Chassaing N, Ragge N, Kariminejad A, Buffet A, Ghaderi-Sohi S, Martinovic J, Calvas P.SourceDepartment of Medical Genetics, CHU Toulouse, Purpan Hospital, 31059, Toulouse, France; EA-4555, Toulouse III Paul-Sabatier University, 31000, Toulouse, France.
Clinical genetics.Clin Genet.2013 Mar;83(3):244-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2012.01904.x. Epub 2012 Jul 4.
PDAC syndrome [Pulmonary hypoplasia/agenesis, Diaphragmatic hernia/eventration, Anophthalmia/microphthalmia (A/M) and Cardiac Defect] is a condition associated with recessive mutations in the STRA6 gene in some of these patients. Recently, cases with isolated anophthalmia have been associated with S
PMID 22686418

Variants in GATA4 are a rare cause of familial and sporadic congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

Yu L, Wynn J, Cheung YH, Shen Y, Mychaliska GB, Crombleholme TM, Azarow KS, Lim FY, Chung DH, Potoka D, Warner BW, Bucher B, Stolar C, Aspelund G, Arkovitz MS, Chung WK.SourceDivision of Molecular Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, 1150 St. Nicholas Avenue, Room 620, New York, NY, 10032, USA, ly2255@columbia.edu.
Human genetics.Hum Genet.2013 Mar;132(3):285-92. doi: 10.1007/s00439-012-1249-0. Epub 2012 Nov 9.
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is characterized by incomplete formation of the diaphragm occurring as either an isolated defect or in association with other anomalies. Genetic factors including aneuploidies and copy number variants are important in the pathogenesis of many cases of CDH, but f
PMID 23138528

Japanese Journal

当院における先天性横隔膜ヘルニア胎内診断例の周産期予後に関する検討

佐々木拓幸,有馬宏和,宮越敬 [他]
東京産科婦人科学会会誌 61(1), 11-15, 2012-04
NAID 40019361339

胎児手術支援システムのための内視鏡画像処理による胎児の口の検出法の基礎的検討 (パターン認識・メディア理解)

謝天亮,徐栄,大谷淳 [他]
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 : 信学技報 111(499), 235-240, 2012-03-29
NAID 40019223782

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「横隔膜ヘルニア」
拡張検索	「congenital diaphragmatic hernia」「traumatic diaphragmatic hernia」
関連記事	「diaphragmatic」

「横隔膜ヘルニア」

Diaphragmatic hernia
	This is a photo of a peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia in a cat. The photo was taken during necropsy from the right side of the cat. To the left is the abdomen, where part of the liver and the gall bladder can be seen. The diaphragm is in the middle. To the right is the thorax. The largest object seen in the thorax is the rest of the liver. Just to the right of that is the heart. The liver was connected to itself through a small hole in the diaphragm (not seen).
Classification and external resources
ICD-10	K44
ICD-9	553.3
DiseasesDB	31491
MedlinePlus	001135
eMedicine	med/3487
MeSH	D006548