関: blood disease、blood disorder、blood dyscrasia、hematologic disease、hematological disorder、hemopathy

WordNet

bring disorder to (同)disarray
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
a disturbance of the peace or of public order
not arranged in order (同)unordered

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/05/06 09:06:17」(JST)

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Hematologic diseases are disorders which primarily affect the blood. Hematology includes the study of these disorders.

Myeloid

Hemoglobinopathies (congenital abnormality of the hemoglobin molecule or of the rate of hemoglobin synthesis)
- Sickle-cell disease
- Thalassemia
- Methemoglobinemia
Anemias (lack of red blood cells or hemoglobin)
- Iron deficiency anemia
- Megaloblastic anemia
  - Vitamin B₁₂ deficiency
    - Pernicious anemia
  - Folate deficiency
- Hemolytic anemias (destruction of red blood cells)
  - Genetic disorders of RBC membrane
    - Hereditary spherocytosis
    - Hereditary elliptocytosis
    - Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia
  - Genetic disorders of RBC metabolism
    - Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD)
    - Pyruvate kinase deficiency
  - Immune mediated hemolytic anemia (direct Coombs test is positive)
    - Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
      - Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia
        
        Idiopathic
        
        Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
        
        Evans' syndrome (antiplatelet antibodies and hemolytic antibodies)
      - Cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia
        
        Cold agglutinin disease
        
        Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria (rare)
        
        Infectious mononucleosis
    - Alloimmune hemolytic anemia
      - Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN)
        
        Rh disease (Rh D)
        
        ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn
        
        Anti-Kell hemolytic disease of the newborn
        
        Rhesus c hemolytic disease of the newborn
        
        Rhesus E hemolytic disease of the newborn
        
        Other blood group incompatibility (RhC, Rhe, Kid, Duffy, MN, P and others)
    - Drug induced immune mediated hemolytic anemia
      - Penicillin (high dose)
      - Methyldopa
  - Hemoglobinopathies (where these is an unstable or crystalline hemoglobin)
  - Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (rare acquired clonal disorder of red blood cell surface proteins)
  - Direct physical damage to RBCs
    - Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
    - Secondary to artificial heart valve(s)
- Aplastic anemia
  - Fanconi anemia
  - Diamond-Blackfan anemia (inherited pure red cell aplasia)
  - Acquired pure red cell aplasia
Decreased numbers of cells
- Myelodysplastic syndrome
- Myelofibrosis
- Neutropenia (decrease in the number of neutrophils)
- Agranulocytosis
- Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
- Thrombocytopenia (decrease in the number of platelets)
  - Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
  - Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)
  - Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
Myeloproliferative disorders (Increased numbers of cells)
- Polycythemia vera (increase in the number of cells in general)
- Erythrocytosis (increase in the number of red blood cells)
- Leukocytosis (increase in the number of white blood cells)
- Thrombocytosis (increase in the number of platelets)
- Myeloproliferative disorder
Coagulopathies (disorders of bleeding and coagulation)
- Thrombocytosis
- Recurrent thrombosis
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Disorders of clotting proteins
  - Hemophilia
    - Hemophilia A
    - Hemophilia B (also known as Christmas disease)
    - Hemophilia C
  - Von Willebrand disease
  - Disseminated intravascular coagulation
  - Protein S deficiency
  - Antiphospholipid syndrome
- Disorders of platelets
  - Thrombocytopenia
  - Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
  - Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

Hematological malignancies

Hematological malignancies
- Lymphomas
  - Hodgkin's disease
  - Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma {includes the next five entries}
    - Burkitt's lymphoma
    - Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
    - Splenic marginal zone lymphoma
    - Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma
    - Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AILT)
- Myelomas
  - Multiple myeloma
  - Waldenström macroglobulinemia
  - Plasmacytoma
- Leukemias increased WBC
  - Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
  - Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL){now included in theCLL/SCLL type NHL}
  - Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)
  - Chronic Idiopathic Myelofibrosis (MF)
  - Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
  - T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL)
  - B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (B-PLL)
  - Chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL)
  - Hairy cell leukemia (HCL)
  - T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia (T-LGL)
  - Aggressive NK-cell leukemia

Miscellaneous

Hemochromatosis
Asplenia
Hypersplenism
- Gaucher's disease
Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
Tempi syndrome

Hematological changes secondary to non-hematological disorders

Anemia of chronic disease
Infectious mononucleosis
AIDS
Malaria
Leishmaniasis

External links

http://www.hematologic.niddk.nih.gov/info/index.htm
Myeloproliferative Disorders (MPD) Foundation and Research Alliance
International Registry of Rare Bleeding Disorders

UpToDate Contents

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1. 男性における骨粗鬆症の臨床症状、診断、および評価 clinical manifestations diagnosis and evaluation of osteoporosis in men
2. 末梢血塗抹標本の評価 evaluation of the peripheral blood smear
3. Acquired aplastic anemia in children and adolescents
4. Approach to the adult with unexplained neutropenia
5. 侵襲性肺炎球菌（Streptococcus pneumoniae）感染症および菌血症 invasive pneumococcal streptococcus pneumoniae infections and bacteremia

English Journal

Carboplatin AUC 10 for IGCCCG good prognosis metastatic seminoma.

Tookman L, Rashid S, Matakidou A, Phillips M, Wilson P, Ansell W, Jamal-Hanjani M, Chowdhury S, Harland S, Sarwar N, Oliver T, Powles T, Shamash J.SourceDepartment of Medical Oncology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield , London , UK.
Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden).Acta Oncol.2013 Jun;52(5):987-93. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2012.714078. Epub 2012 Sep 3.
Abstract Objective. Metastatic seminoma is a highly curable disease. Standard treatment comprises of combination chemotherapy. The short- and long-term toxicities of this treatment are increasingly recognised and the possibility of over treatment in such a curable disease should be considered. We ha
PMID 22943385

Acute neutropenia associated with initiation of febuxostat therapy for hyperuricaemia in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Kobayashi S, Ogura M, Hosoya T.SourceDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics.J Clin Pharm Ther.2013 Jun;38(3):258-61. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12057. Epub 2013 Mar 18.
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE: Febuxostat is a new non-purine selective inhibitor of xanthine oxidase for the treatment of hyperuricaemia in patients with gout. Febuxostat is recommended as the first-line pharmacologic urate-lowering therapy for gout in the American College of Rheumatology guidelines.
PMID 23506426

Oral etoposide as first-line therapy in the treatment of patients with advanced classic Kaposi's sarcoma (CKS): a single-arm trial (oral etoposide in CKS).

Tas F, Sen F, Keskin S, Kilic L.SourceInstitute of Oncology, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol.2013 Jun;27(6):789-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04404.x. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
Background Classic Kaposi's sarcoma (CKS) affects an elderly population; it is important to have effective treatment options with high activity and relatively low toxicity, and availability to be used for long periods. Objective We investigated the activity and safety of single-agent etoposide
PMID 22188463

Japanese Journal

抗リン脂質抗体症候群が疑われ, 妊娠前よりprednisoloneとlow-dose aspirinの併用療法を行い生児を得られた1症例

日本臨床免疫学会会誌 = Japanese journal of clinical immunology 20(1), 67-72, 1997-02-28
NAID 10007309708

高齢者造血器腫よう患者における癌の合併

日本老年医学会雑誌 30(9), 802-806, 1993
NAID 130003444290

骨髄線維症に対するＰａｒｔｉａｌ　ｓｐｌｅｎｉｃ　ｅｍｂｏｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ　ｔｈｅｒａｐｙの効果

医療 44(12), 1284-1287, 1990
NAID 130004314405

「blood disease」

Hematologic disease
Classification and external resources
MeSH	D006402
	[edit on Wikidata]

　　[★]

血液病、血液疾患

関: blood disorder、blood dyscrasia、haematological disease、haematological disorder、hematologic disease、hematologic disorder、hematological disease、hematological disorder、hemopathy

「blood disorder」

　　[★]

血液疾患、血液障害

関: blood disease、blood dyscrasia、haematological disorder、hematologic disease、hematological disorder、hemopathy

「hemopathy」

　　[★]

血液疾患

関: blood disease、blood disorder、blood dyscrasia、haematological disorder、hematologic disease、hematological disorder

「hematological disorder」

　　[★]