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of or relating to or involved in hematology (同)haematological, hematological

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/03/07 04:29:24」(JST)

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Hematology, also spelled haematology (from the Greek αἷμα haima "blood" and -λoγία), is the study of blood, the blood-forming organs, and blood diseases. Hematology includes the study of etiology, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and prevention of blood diseases that affect the production of blood and its components, such as blood cells, hemoglobin, blood proteins, and the mechanism of coagulation. The laboratory work that goes into the study of blood is frequently performed by a medical technologist. Hematologists also conduct studies in oncology—the medical treatment of cancer.

Physicians specialized in hematology are known as hematologists or haematologists. Their routine work mainly includes the care and treatment of patients with hematological diseases, although some may also work at the hematology laboratory viewing blood films and bone marrow slides under the microscope, interpreting various hematological test results and blood clotting test results. In some institutions, hematologists also manage the hematology laboratory. Physicians who work in hematology laboratories, and most commonly manage them, are pathologists specialized in the diagnosis of hematological diseases, referred to as hematopathologists. Hematologists and hematopathologists generally work in conjunction to formulate a diagnosis and deliver the most appropriate therapy if needed. Hematology is a distinct subspecialty of internal medicine, separate from but overlapping with the subspecialty of medical oncology. Hematologists may specialize further or have special interests, for example, in:

treating bleeding disorders such as hemophilia and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
treating hematological malignacies such as lymphoma and leukemia
treating hemoglobinopathies
in the science of blood transfusion and the work of a blood bank
in bone marrow and stem cell transplantation

Hematology as basic medical science

Blood
- Venous blood
- Venipuncture
- Hematopoiesis
- Blood tests
- Cord blood
Red blood cells
- Erythropoiesis
- Erythropoietin
- Iron metabolism
- Hemoglobin
- Glycolysis
- Pentose phosphate pathway
White blood cells
Platelets
Reticuloendothelial system
- Bone marrow
- Spleen
- Liver
Lymphatic system
Blood transfusion
- Blood plasma
- Blood bank
- Blood donors
- Blood groups
Hemostasis
- Coagulation
- Vitamin K
Complement system
- Immunoglobulins

(abnormality of the hemoglobin molecule or of the rate of hemoglobin synthesis)

Anemias (lack of red blood cells or hemoglobin)
Hematological malignancies
Coagulopathies (disorders of bleeding and coagulation)
...Sickle Cell Anemia
...thalassemia

Treatments

Treatments include:

Diet advice
Oral medication - tablets or liquid medicines
Anticoagulation therapy
Intramuscular injections (for example, Vitamin B12 injections)
Blood transfusion (for anemia)
Venesection also known as therepeutic phlebotomy (for iron overload or polycythemia)
Bone marrow transplant (for example, for leukemia)
All kinds of anti-cancer chemotherapy
Radiotherapy (for example, for cancer)

Alphabetical lists

Hematologists
Blood disorders
Hematology topics

External links

American Society of Hematology
Major milestones in history of hematology (PDF)
Multilingual index
American Journal of Hematology / Oncology
ihaematology

UpToDate Contents

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1. 妊娠中の血液学的変化 hematologic changes in pregnancy
2. アルコール乱用と血液疾患 alcohol abuse and hematologic disorders
3. 悪性腫瘍の血液学的影響：貧血および出血 hematologic consequences of malignancy anemia and bleeding
4. 成人における全身性エリテマトーデスの血液学的異常 hematologic manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus in adults
5. 低リン血症の徴候および症状 signs and symptoms of hypophosphatemia

English Journal

Raman spectroscopy differentiates between sensitive and resistant multiple myeloma cell lines.

Franco D1, Trusso S2, Fazio E3, Allegra A4, Musolino C4, Speciale A1, Cimino F1, Saija A1, Neri F3, Nicolò MS1, Guglielmino SPP5.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc.2017 Dec 5;187:15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.06.020. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
PMID 28645097

Invasive fungal tracheobronchitis in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: underlying conditions, diagnosis, and outcomes.

Lin CY1,2, Liu WL3,4,5, Chang CC6, Chang HT7, Hu HC8,2, Kao KC8,2, Chen NH8,2, Chen YJ1,2, Yang CT8,2, Huang CC9,10, Dimopoulos G11.
Annals of intensive care.Ann Intensive Care.2017 Dec;7(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s13613-016-0230-9. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
PMID 28083768
PMID 28577109

Japanese Journal

Galectin-9 plasma levels reflect adverse hematological and immunological features in acute dengue virus infection

Chagan-Yasutan Haorile,Ndhlovu Lishomwa C.,Lacuesta Talitha Lea,Kubo Toru,Leano Prisca Susan A.,Niki Toshiro,Oguma Shigeru,Morita Kouichi,Chew Glen. M.,Barbour Jason D.,Telan Elizabeth Freda O.,Hirashima Mitsuomi,Hattori Toshio,Dimaano Efren M.
Journal of Clinical Virology 58(4), 635-640, 2013-12
… Gal-9 levels tracked viral load, and were associated with multiple cytokines and chemokines (IL-1α, IL-8, IP-10, and VEGF), including monocyte frequencies and hematologic variables of coagulation. …
NAID 120005357026

我が国における血液疾患の動向 : 日本血液学会統計調査委員会報告

中尾眞二
臨床血液 54(11), 2079-2085, 2013-11
NAID 40019892517

症例報告デフェラシロクス投与後血液学的改善を認めた抗胸腺細胞グロブリン再投与後の輸血依存性重症再生不良性貧血

定免渉,黒田裕行,山田充子 [他]
臨床血液 54(11), 2047-2052, 2013-11
NAID 40019892366

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「hematological」「血液学的」「haematologic」「haematological」「haematologically」
拡張検索	「hematologic neoplasm」「hematological neoplasm」「hematological disorder」「hematologically」

「hematological」

Hematologist
Occupation
Names	Medical Specialist
Activity sectors	Medicine
Description
Education required	Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine; Doctor of Medicine; Medical residency; Fellowship (medicine);