- 関
- blood disease、blood dyscrasia、haematological disorder、hematologic disease、hematological disorder、hemopathy
WordNet
- bring disorder to (同)disarray
- a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
- a disturbance of the peace or of public order
- smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill
- temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
- people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
- the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the sea
- not arranged in order (同)unordered
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる
- 『血』,『血』液 / 流血(bloodshed);殺人 / 気質,気性,血気,血潮 / 『血統』,血縁(kinship);生まれ,家柄;《the~》王家の血統 / (人種・出身国の)系 / 〈人〉‘に'初めての経験をさせる / 〈猟犬〉‘に'初めて獲物を血を味わわせる
- 純血の,純種の / 《複合語を作って》「…の血(性質)を持った」の意を表す
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/05 12:46:36」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Hematology
|
A chromophobe renal cell carcinoma viewed on a hematoxylin & eosin stained slide.
|
| System |
Blood |
| Subdivisions |
Hematological oncology |
| Significant diseases |
Malaria, Thalassemia, Leukemia, Clotting disorders, Anemia |
| Significant tests |
Blood film, Coagulation tests, Bone marrow aspirate |
| Specialist |
Hematologist |
Hematology, also spelled haematology (from the Greek αἷμα, haima "blood" and -λoγία), is the branch of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to the blood. Hematology includes the study of etiology.[1] It involves treating diseases that affect the production of blood and its components, such as blood cells, hemoglobin, blood proteins, and the mechanism of coagulation. The laboratory work that goes into the study of blood is frequently performed by a medical technologist. Hematologists also conduct studies in oncology—the medical treatment of cancer.
Physicians specialized in hematology are known as hematologists or haematologists. Their routine work mainly includes the care and treatment of patients with hematological diseases, although some may also work at the hematology laboratory viewing blood films and bone marrow slides under the microscope, interpreting various hematological test results and blood clotting test results. In some institutions, hematologists also manage the hematology laboratory. Physicians who work in hematology laboratories, and most commonly manage them, are pathologists specialized in the diagnosis of hematological diseases, referred to as hematopathologists or haematopathologists. Hematologists and hematopathologists generally work in conjunction to formulate a diagnosis and deliver the most appropriate therapy if needed. Hematology is a distinct subspecialty of internal medicine, separate from but overlapping with the subspecialty of medical oncology.[2] Hematologists may specialize further or have special interests, for example, in:
- treating bleeding disorders such as hemophilia and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
- treating hematological malignacies such as lymphoma and leukemia
- treating hemoglobinopathies
- in the science of blood transfusion and the work of a blood bank
- in bone marrow and stem cell transplantation
Contents
- 1 Scope
- 2 Treatments
- 3 Training
- 4 Alphabetical lists
- 5 References
- 6 External links
Scope
- Blood
- Venous blood
- Venipuncture
- Hematopoiesis
- Blood tests
- Cord blood
- Red blood cells
- Erythropoiesis
- Erythropoietin
- Iron metabolism
- Hemoglobin
- Glycolysis
- Pentose phosphate pathway
- White blood cells
- Platelets
- Reticuloendothelial system
- Lymphatic system
- Blood transfusion
- Blood plasma
- Blood bank
- Blood donors
- Blood groups
- Hemostasis
- Complement system
(abnormality of the hemoglobin molecule or of the rate of hemoglobin synthesis)
- Anemias (lack of red blood cells or hemoglobin)
- Hematological malignancies
- Coagulopathies (disorders of bleeding and coagulation)
- ...Sickle Cell Anemia
- ...thalassemia
Treatments
Treatments include:
- Diet advice
- Oral medication - tablets or liquid medicines
- Anticoagulation therapy
- Intramuscular injections (for example, Vitamin B12 injections)
- Blood transfusion (for anemia)
- Venesection also known as therepeutic phlebotomy (for iron overload or polycythemia)
- Bone marrow transplant (for example, for leukemia)
- All kinds of anti-cancer chemotherapy
- Radiotherapy (for example, for cancer)
Training
Hematologist
| Occupation |
| Names |
Medical Specialist |
|
Occupation type
|
Specialty |
|
Activity sectors
|
Medicine |
| Description |
|
Education required
|
- Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.)
- Doctor of Medicine (M.D.)
- Medical residency
- Fellowship (medicine)
|
Alphabetical lists
- Blood disorders
- Hematologists
- Hematology topics
References
- ^ "Hematology".
- ^ "Haematology".
External links
- American Society of Hematology
- Major milestones in history of hematology (PDF)
- Multilingual index
- American Journal of Hematology / Oncology
|
Diseases of RBCs and megakaryocytes / MEP (D50–69,74, 280–287)
|
|
Red
blood cells |
| ↑ |
|
|
| ↓ |
| Anemia |
| Nutritional |
- Micro-: Iron-deficiency anemia
- Macro-: Megaloblastic anemia
|
|
Hemolytic
(mostly normo-) |
| Hereditary |
- enzymopathy: G6PD
- glycolysis
- hemoglobinopathy: Thalassemia
- Sickle-cell disease/trait
- HPFH
- membrane: Hereditary spherocytosis
- Minkowski–Chauffard syndrome
- Hereditary elliptocytosis
- Southeast Asian ovalocytosis
- Hereditary stomatocytosis
|
|
| Acquired |
- Drug-induced autoimmune
- Drug-induced nonautoimmune
- Hemolytic disease of the newborn
|
|
|
Aplastic
(mostly normo-) |
- Hereditary: Fanconi anemia
- Diamond–Blackfan anemia
- Acquired: PRCA
- Sideroblastic anemia
- Myelophthisic
|
|
| Blood tests |
- MCV
- Normocytic
- Microcytic
- Macrocytic
- MCHC
|
|
|
| Other |
- Methemoglobinemia
- Sulfhemoglobinemia
- Reticulocytopenia
|
|
|
|
Coagulation/
coagulopathy |
| ↑ |
Hyper-
coagulability |
- primary: Antithrombin III deficiency
- Protein C deficiency/Activated protein C resistance/Protein S deficiency/Factor V Leiden
- Prothrombin G20210A
- Sticky platelet syndrome
- acquired:Thrombocytosis
- DIC
- Congenital afibrinogenemia
- Purpura fulminans
- autoimmune
|
|
|
| ↓ |
Hypo-
coagulability |
| Thrombocytopenia |
- Thrombocytopenic purpura: ITP
- TM
- TTP
- Upshaw Schulman syndrome
- Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- May–Hegglin anomaly
|
|
| Platelet function |
- adhesion
- aggregation
- Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
- platelet storage pool deficiency
- Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome
- Gray platelet syndrome
|
|
| Clotting factor |
- Hemophilia
- von Willebrand disease
- Hypoprothrombinemia/II
- XIII
- Dysfibrinogenemia
|
|
|
|
|
|
Index of cells from bone marrow
|
|
| Description |
- Immune system
- Cells
- Physiology
- coagulation
- proteins
- granule contents
- colony-stimulating
- heme and porphyrin
|
|
| Disease |
- Red blood cell
- Monocyte and granulocyte
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Histiocytosis
- Symptoms and signs
- Blood tests
|
|
| Treatment |
- Transfusion
- Drugs
- thrombosis
- bleeding
- other
|
|
|
|
Transfusion medicine
|
|
| General concepts |
- Apheresis (plasmapheresis, plateletpheresis, leukapheresis)
- Blood transfusion
- Coombs test (direct and indirect)
- Cross-matching
- Exchange transfusion
- International Society of Blood Transfusion
- Intraoperative blood salvage
- ISBT 128
- Transfusion reactions
|
|
Blood group systems /
blood types |
- ABO
- Chido-Rodgers
- Colton
- Cromer
- Diego
- Dombrock
- Duffy
- Er
- FORS
- Gerbich
- GIL
- GLOB
- Hh
- Ii
- Indian
- JR
- JMH
- Kell (Xk)
- Kidd
- Knops
- Lan
- Lewis
- Lutheran
- LW
- MNS
- OK
- P
- Raph
- Rh and RHAG
- Scianna
- T-Tn
- Vel
- Xg
- Yt
- Other
|
|
Blood products /
blood donation |
- Whole blood
- Platelets
- Red blood cells
- Plasma / Fresh frozen plasma / PF24 (Cryoprecipitate + Cryosupernatant)
- Blood substitutes
|
|
|
Index of cells from bone marrow
|
|
| Description |
- Immune system
- Cells
- Physiology
- coagulation
- proteins
- granule contents
- colony-stimulating
- heme and porphyrin
|
|
| Disease |
- Red blood cell
- Monocyte and granulocyte
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Histiocytosis
- Symptoms and signs
- Blood tests
|
|
| Treatment |
- Transfusion
- Drugs
- thrombosis
- bleeding
- other
|
|
|
|
Medicine
|
|
Specialties
and
subspecialties |
|
Surgery
|
|
- Cardiac surgery
- Cardiothoracic surgery
- Colorectal surgery
- Eye surgery
- General surgery
- Neurosurgery
- Oral and maxillofacial surgery
- Orthopedic surgery
- Hand surgery
- Otolaryngology (ENT)
- Pediatric surgery
- Plastic surgery
- Reproductive surgery
- Surgical oncology
- Thoracic surgery
- Transplant surgery
- Trauma surgery
- Urology
- Vascular surgery
|
|
Internal medicine
|
|
- Allergy / Immunology
- Angiology (Vascular Medicine)
- Cardiology
- Endocrinology
- Gastroenterology
- Geriatrics
- Hematology
- Hospital medicine
- Infectious disease
- Nephrology
- Oncology
- Pulmonology
- Rheumatology
|
|
Obstetrics and gynaecology
|
|
- Gynaecology
- Gynecologic oncology
- Maternal-fetal medicine
- Obstetrics
- Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
- Urogynecology
|
|
Diagnostic
|
|
- Radiology
- Interventional radiology, Nuclear medicine
- Pathology
- Anatomical pathology, Clinical pathology, Clinical chemistry, Clinical immunology, Cytopathology, Medical microbiology, Transfusion medicine
|
|
Other specialties
|
|
- Addiction medicine
- Adolescent medicine
- Anesthesiology
- Dermatology
- Disaster medicine
- Diving medicine (Undersea and hyperbaric medicine)
- Emergency medicine
- Family medicine
- General practice
- Hospital medicine
- Intensive-care medicine
- Medical genetics
- Neurology
- Occupational medicine
- Ophthalmology
- Oral medicine
- Pain management
- Palliative care
- Pediatrics
- Physical medicine and rehabilitation (Physiatry)
- Preventive medicine
- Psychiatry
- Radiation oncology
- Reproductive medicine
- Sexual medicine
- Sleep medicine
- Sports medicine
- Transplantation medicine
- Tropical medicine
|
|
|
| Medical education |
- Medical school
- Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
- Bachelor of Medical Sciences
- Master of Medicine
- Master of Surgery
- Doctor of Medicine
- Doctor Medicinae (Denmark and Norway)
- Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
- MD-PhD
|
|
| Related topics |
- Allied health
- Nanomedicine
- Molecular oncology
- Personalized medicine
- Veterinary medicine
|
|
- Physician
- History of medicine
- Category:Medicine
- Portal:Medicine
|
|
- Biology portal
- Medicine portal
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- NLRP3 inflammasome activation in coronary artery disease: results from prospective and randomized study of treatment with atorvastatin or rosuvastatin.
- Satoh M, Tabuchi T, Itoh T, Nakamura M.Source*Division of Cardioangiology, Department of Internal Medicine and Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate, Japan.
- Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2014 Feb;126(3):233-41. doi: 10.1042/CS20130043.
- The NLRP-3 (nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich-containing family, pyrin domain-containing-3) inflammasome has recently emerged as a pivotal regulator of chronic inflammation. The aim of the present study was to determine whether NLRP3 inflammasome is expressed in patients with CAD (coronary art
- PMID 23944632
- A systematic analysis of the complement pathways in patients with neuromyelitis optica indicates alteration but no activation during remission.
- Veszeli N, Füst G, Csuka D, Trauninger A, Bors L, Rozsa C, Nagy Z, Jobbágy Z, Eizler K, Prohászka Z, Varga L, Illes Z.Source3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
- Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2014 Feb;57(2):200-9. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2013.09.010. Epub 2013 Oct 26.
- Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune demyelinating inflammatory disorder, mediated by pathogenic autoantibodies against aquaporin 4 (AQP4), the main water channel of the central nervous system (CNS). NMO is characterized by local IgG deposition and complement activation within the CNS, but th
- PMID 24172223
- Dual-functional nanoparticles targeting amyloid plaques in the brains of Alzheimer's disease mice.
- Zhang C, Wan X, Zheng X, Shao X, Liu Q, Zhang Q, Qian Y.SourceDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education & PLA, Fudan University, 201203, People's Republic of China.
- Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2014 Jan;35(1):456-65. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.09.063. Epub 2013 Oct 4.
- Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder with few treatments. The limitations imposed by the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the non-selective distribution of drugs in the brain have hindered the effective treatment of AD and may result in severe side effects on the normal brain
- PMID 24099709
Japanese Journal
- トリアムシノロン併用硝子体手術後にみられた網膜循環障害
- 潰瘍性大腸炎患者に対する白血球除去療法(LCAP)施行時における抗凝固剤の安全性の検討
- 松本 正史,浦島 磨里雄,小林 馨,飯島 光雄
- 日本アフェレシス学会雑誌 32(3), 204-207, 2013-10-31
- 潰瘍性大腸炎(UC)に対する白血球除去療法(LCAP)の抗凝固剤として,ナファモスタットメシル酸塩(NM)とヘパリンナトリウム(HS)を使用した際の安全性について後ろ向きに検討した.有害事象発現率はNM群で12.0%,HS群で5.9%であり,NM群の方が有意に高い結果であった(p<0.001).NM群での有害事象としてアナフィラキシーショックは発現しなかったものの,蕁麻疹などのアレルギー様症 …
- NAID 110009661555
- 現代医学の焦点(372)脳脊髄液減少症研究の現況と展望
Related Links
- WebMD explains different types of blood disorders and their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
- 30 Apr 2013 ... The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is working toward developing a comprehensive public health agenda to promote and improve the health of people with blood disorders.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- blood disorder、blood dyscrasia、haematological disease、haematological disorder、hematologic disease、hematologic disorder、hematological disease、hematological disorder、hemopathy
[★]
- 英
- hematologic disease、blood dyscrasia、blood disorder、blood disease、hematological disorder、((古))haematological disorder、hemopathy
- 関
- 血液病、血液障害
[★]
血液疾患
- 関
- blood disease、blood disorder、blood dyscrasia、haematological disorder、hematologic disease、hematological disorder
[★]
血液疾患
- 関
- blood disease、blood disorder、blood dyscrasia、haematological disorder、hematologic disease、hemopathy
[★]
血液疾患
- 関
- blood disease、blood disorder、blood dyscrasia、hematologic disease、hematological disorder、hemopathy
[★]
- 障害：個人的苦痛や機能の障害があるので「疾病」とは言えるものの、その背景にある臓器障害がもう一つはっきりしない場合に用いられる。(PSY.9)
- an untidy state; a lack of order or organization (⇔order)
- violent behaviour of large groups of people
- an illness that cause a part of the body to stop functioning correctly
- disease <> illness <> disorder
- 乱す、乱雑にする。(人)の(心身の)調子を狂わせる。
[★]
血液