樹立系統、(細菌)樹立株

WordNet

mark with lines; "sorrow had lined his face"
a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum
reinforce with fabric; "lined books are more enduring"
a particular kind of product or merchandise; "a nice line of shoes" (同)product line, line of products, line of merchandise, business line, line of business
the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed (同)railway line, rail line
a commercial organization serving as a common carrier
acting in conformity; "in line with"; "he got out of line"; "toe the line"
something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible; "a washing line"
a conceptual separation or distinction; "there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity" (同)dividing_line, demarcation, contrast
a formation of people or things one behind another; "the line stretched clear around the corner"; "you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter"
a formation of people or things one beside another; "the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed"; "they were arrayed in line of battle"; "the cast stood in line for the curtain call"
a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops); "they attacked the enemys line"
a mark that is long relative to its width; "He drew a line on the chart"
a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
persuasive but insincere talk that is usually intended to deceive or impress; "`let me show you my etchings is a rather worn line"; "he has a smooth line but I didnt fall for it"; "that salesman must have practiced his fast line of talk"
text consisting of a row of words written across a page or computer screen; "the letter consisted of three short lines"; "there are six lines in every stanza"
be in line with; form a line along; "trees line the riverbank" (同)run along
cover the interior of; "line the gloves"; "line a chimney"
fill plentifully; "line ones pockets"
stumble and nearly fall; "the horses foundered"
a person who founds or establishes some institution; "George Washington is the father of his country" (同)beginner, founding_father, father
a worker who makes metal castings
sink below the surface
come upon unexpectedly or after searching; "found art"; "the lost-and-found department"
food and lodging provided in addition to money; "they worked for $30 and found"
providing something with a surface of a different material (同)facing
a protective covering that protects an inside surface (同)liner
the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.)

PrepTutorEJDIC

『線』,筋,けい / (色・縫い目などの)『線』,しま;(顔・手などの)しわ(wrinkle) / (物・人の)『列』,行列(row) / 『綱』,糸,針金 / 電線,電話線,電信線 / (文章の)『行』;(詩の)『行』 / 《しばしばa~》《話》『短い手紙』(note) / 《複数形で》輪郭,外形(outline) / 境界線(boundary);限界,限度(limit) / (鉄道・バスなどの)路線;航路,空路 / 《複数形で》せりふ / 進路,道順(course);(考えなどの)筋道,方針 / 《しばしばone's~》(活動の)分野,方面;特意 / 家系,血統,血筋 / 在庫商品,仕入れ品 / 導管,パイプライン / 《しばしば複数形で》戦線,防御線 / …‘に'『線を引く』,筋(しま,しわ)をつける / …‘に'『沿って並ぶ;』(…を)…‘に'沿って並べる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
(材料で)〈着物など〉‘に'裏を付ける《+『名』『with』+『名』》 / (…で)…‘を'満たす,(…を)…‘に'詰め込む《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
創設者,設立者
〈船が〉(浸水により)沈没する / 〈計画・事業などが〉失敗する,つぶれる / 〈馬が〉過労で倒れる
鋳物(いもの)師
findの過去・過去分詞
…‘を'『創設する』,設立する(establish) / (…の上に)〈建物など〉‘を'建てる;(…に)…‘の'基礎を置く《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』(do『ing』)》
〈金属・ガラス〉を溶かして型に入れる / 〈物〉‘を'鋳造する
〈U〉(服などの)裏張り,裏塗り / 〈U〉裏地,裏材

UpToDate Contents

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1. 遺伝性乳癌・卵巣癌症候群の遺伝カウンセリングおよび遺伝子検査 genetic counseling and testing for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer
2. 小児における肘関節の解剖学的構造および肘関節骨折の放射線学的診断 elbow anatomy and radiographic diagnosis of elbow fracture in children
3. Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in adults: Second-line and subsequent therapies
4. 先天性股関節脱臼：臨床的特徴および診断 developmental dysplasia of the hip clinical features and diagnosis
5. 異型ポルフィリン症 variegate porphyria

English Journal

Decreased Bone Mineral Density in Subjects Carrying Familial Defective Apolipoprotein B-100.

Yerges-Armstrong LM, Shen H, Ryan KA, Streeten EA, Shuldiner AR, Mitchell BD.Source1Program in Personalized and Genomic Medicine, and Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition - University of Maryland School of Medicine, USA. Baltimore, MD 21201.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2013 Oct 8. [Epub ahead of print]
Context:Although numerous epidemiologic studies have documented associations between osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease, the mechanisms underlying this association remain to be clarified. One hypothesis is that hyperlipidemia may be a common predisposing factor to both atherosclerotic heart dis
PMID 24106285

Vaginal concentrations of lactic acid potently inactivate HIV.

Aldunate M, Tyssen D, Johnson A, Zakir T, Sonza S, Moench T, Cone R, Tachedjian G.SourceCentre for Virology, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.J Antimicrob Chemother.2013 Sep;68(9):2015-25. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkt156. Epub 2013 May 8.
OBJECTIVES: When Lactobacillus spp. dominate the vaginal microbiota of women of reproductive age they acidify the vagina to pH <4.0 by producing ∼1% lactic acid in a nearly racemic mixture of d- and l-isomers. We determined the HIV virucidal activity of racemic lactic acid, and its d- and l-iso
PMID 23657804

Gene signatures distinguish stage-specific prostate cancer stem cells isolated from transgenic adenocarcinoma of the mouse prostate lesions and predict the malignancy of human tumors.

Mazzoleni S, Jachetti E, Morosini S, Grioni M, Piras IS, Pala M, Bulfone A, Freschi M, Bellone M, Galli R.SourceSan Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Stem cells translational medicine.Stem Cells Transl Med.2013 Sep;2(9):678-89. doi: 10.5966/sctm.2013-0041. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
The relevant social and economic impact of prostate adenocarcinoma, one of the leading causes of death in men, urges critical improvements in knowledge of the pathogenesis and cure of this disease. These can also be achieved by implementing in vitro and in vivo preclinical models by taking advantage
PMID 23884639

Japanese Journal

時間の経過 : 現在主義からのアプローチ

佐金武
科学基礎論研究 40(2), 57-78, 2013-03-25
… In this paper, I aim to show what is behind the idea of time's passage, based on the presentist program originated by Arthur Prior, the founder of tense logic. … I shall clarify and defend Prior's line of thought in the contemporary context of philosophy of time. …
NAID 110009596570

〈Original〉Generation and some characterization of BAC transgenic mouse that neurally expresses antisense RNA against the potential longevity determinant miR-29

TANABE Hiroyuki,MATSUURA Yoshinori
近畿大学農学部紀要 46, 1-14, 2013-03-00
… Finally, the resulting BAC targeting construct was injected into fertilized oocytes, and six independent transgenic founder lines that transferred the transgene to their offsprings were obtained. … Out of these, five founder lines showed successful expression of the anti-miR-29 transcripts. … Analysis of one representative founder line revealed a substantial decrease in the endogenous miR-29 level only in the brain compared with non-transgenic littermates. …
NAID 120005298690

Production of Recombinant Human Von Willebrand Factor in the Milk of Transgenic Pigs

Lee Hyun-Gi,Lee Hwi-Cheul,Kim Sung Woo [他],LEE Poongyeon,CHUNG Hak-Jae,LEE Yun-Keun,HAN Joo-Hee,HWANG In-Sul,YOO Jong-Il,KIM Yong-Kook,KIM Hun-Taek,LEE Hoon-Taek,CHANG Won-Kyong,PARK Jin-Ki
The Journal of reproduction and development 55(5), 484-490, 2009-10-01
… We have developed a line of transgenic swine harboring recombinant human von Willebrand factor (rhvWF) cDNA through microinjection of fertilized one-cell pig zygotes. … Expression of rhvWF in the mammary gland and secretion of rhvWF into the milk of the transgenic swine were confirmed by immunohistochemical and western blot analyses, respectively, and rhvWF proteins were detected in milk from all lactating founder females at concentrations that were 28- to 56-folds greater than that in circulating human plasma. …
NAID 10025616201

「樹立株」

　　[★]

英: founder line
関: 樹立系統

「樹立系統」

　　[★]

英: founder line
関: 樹立株

「LINE」

　　[★]

日: 長い散在反復配列、長散在型反復配列、長い散在性反復配列、ライン、広範囲散在反復配列
英: long interspersed nuclear element, long interspersed nucleotide element, long interspersed element, long interspersed repetitive elements, LINEs, long interspersed repeat sequences
関: レトロトランスポゾン

quoted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_interspersed_nucleotide_elements#LINEs

Long interspersed nuclear elements[8] are a group of genetic elements that are found in large numbers in eukaryotic genomes. They are transcribed (or are the evolutionary remains of what was once transcribed) to an RNA using an RNA polymerase II promoter that resides inside the LINE. LINEs code for the enzyme reverse transcriptase, and many LINEs also code for an endonuclease (e.g. RNase H). The reverse transcriptase has a higher specificity for the LINE RNA than other RNA, and makes a DNA copy of the RNA that can be integrated into the genome at a new site.

The 5' UTR contains the promoter sequence, while the 3' UTR contains a polyadenylation signal (AATAAA) and a poly-A tail.[10] Because LINEs move by copying themselves (instead of moving, like transposons do), they enlarge the genome. The human genome, for example, contains about 20,000-40,000 LINEs, which is roughly 21% of the genome.