偽陣痛

WordNet

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality; "gave false testimony under oath"; "false tales of bravery"
arising from error; "a false assumption"; "a mistaken view of the situation" (同)mistaken
inaccurate in pitch; "a false (or sour) note"; "her singing was off key" (同)off-key, sour
(used especially of persons) not dependable in devotion or affection; unfaithful; "a false friend"; "when lovers prove untrue" (同)untrue
deliberately deceptive; "false pretenses"
designed to deceive; "a suitcase with a false bottom"
erroneous and usually accidental; "a false start"; "a false alarm"
work hard; "She was digging away at her math homework"; "Lexicographers drudge all day long" (同)labour, toil, fag, travail, grind, drudge, dig, moil
undergo the efforts of childbirth (同)labour
productive work (especially physical work done for wages); "his labor did not require a great deal of skill" (同)labour, toil
a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages; "there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field" (同)labour, working_class, proletariat
a workplace for the conduct of scientific research (同)laboratory, research lab, research laboratory, science lab, science laboratory
lacking natural ease; "a labored style of debating" (同)laboured, strained

PrepTutorEJDIC

『正しくない』,誤った / 『本物でない』,作りものの(artificial) / 人を誤らせるような,人を惑わせる(deceptive) / 信頼を裏切る,不実な / うそを言う,正直でない / だまして
実験室(laboratory)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/09/05 11:47:37」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

For the album by Australian band Jebediah, see Braxton Hicks (album).

Braxton Hicks contractions, also known as prodromal labor or practice contractions, or incorrectly as false labor, are sporadic uterine contractions that sometimes start around six weeks into a pregnancy. However, they are not usually felt until the second trimester or third trimester of pregnancy.^[1]

Symptoms[edit source | edit]

They should be infrequent, irregular, and involve only mild cramping.^[1]

Cause[edit source | edit]

Braxton Hicks contractions are a tightening of the uterine muscles for one to two minutes and are thought to be an aid to the body in its preparation for birth. Not all expectant mothers feel these contractions. They are not thought to be part of the process of effacement of the cervix.

Alleviating factors[edit source | edit]

Dehydration can make muscles spasm, bringing on a contraction, and is thought to be a factor in extended Braxton Hicks contractions. Adequate hydration can alleviate Braxton Hicks contractions.
Rhythmic breathing may alleviate the discomfort of Braxton Hicks contractions.
Lying down on the left side can help ease the pain of contractions.
A slight change in movement sometimes makes the contractions disappear.
A full bladder can sometimes trigger Braxton Hicks, so urination may end the contractions.

History[edit source | edit]

Braxton Hicks contractions are named after the English doctor who first described them. In 1872, John Braxton Hicks investigated the later stages of pregnancy and noted that many women felt contractions without being near birth.^[2] This process was usually painless but caused women confusion as to whether or not they were going into actual labor. It has since been found that Braxton Hicks contractions are much less noticeable during exercise, whereas real contractions are not.^{[citation needed]}

References[edit source | edit]

^ ^a ^b Leah Hennen; Murray, Linda; Jim Scott (2005). The BabyCenter Essential Guide to Pregnancy and Birth : Expert Advice and Real-World Wisdom from the Top Pregnancy and Parenting Resource. Emmaus, Pa: Rodale Books. ISBN 1-59486-211-7.
^ Dunn PM (1999). "John Braxton Hicks (1823-97) and painless uterine contractions". Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 81 (2): F157–8. doi:10.1136/fn.81.2.F157. PMC 1720982. PMID 10448189.

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Covalent linking DNA to graphene oxide and its comparison with physisorbed probes for Hg(2+) detection.

Lu C1, Jimmy Huang PJ2, Ying Y3, Liu J4.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2016 May 15;79:244-50. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.12.043. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
Graphene oxide (GO) has attracted extensive research interest as a platform for DNA adsorption and biosensor development. While most researchers use simple physisorption of fluorescently labeled DNA, covalent sensors are less susceptible to non-specific probe displacement and minimize false positive
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Familial Hypercholesterolaemia in the Era of Genetic Testing.

Hughes DP1, Viljoen A2, Wierzbicki AS3.
Current cardiology reports.Curr Cardiol Rep.2016 May;18(5):42. doi: 10.1007/s11886-016-0723-z.
Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is a relatively common autosomal dominant genetic condition leading to premature ischaemic vascular disease and mortality if left untreated. Currently, a universal consensus on the diagnostic criteria of FH does not exist but the diagnosis of FH largely relies on
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Digital breast tomosynthesis (3D-mammography) screening: A pictorial review of screen-detected cancers and false recalls attributed to tomosynthesis in prospective screening trials.

Houssami N1, Lång K2, Bernardi D3, Tagliafico A4, Zackrisson S2, Skaane P5.
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This pictorial review highlights cancers detected only at tomosynthesis screening and screens falsely recalled in the course of breast tomosynthesis screening, illustrating both true-positive (TP) and false-positive (FP) detection attributed to tomosynthesis. Images and descriptive data were used to
PMID 27017251

Japanese Journal

アスベスト定性分析のための多重解像度解析を用いた自動粒子計数

森下壮一郎,渡邊岳大,川端邦明,新井義和,山下淳,淺間一,三島健稔
精密工学会誌 81(10), 930-935, 2015
… The particle counting is performed manually, therefore it needs great time and labor. … As the result, we confirmed that 10% of false positive and false negative are contained respectively. …
NAID 130005100541

エジネーのオーラルヒストリー(3)ソルマージャブ(上)

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千葉大学ユーラシア言語文化論集 (16), 327-351, 2014-09
… As a youth, Mr. Sormajav went to school before the Communist Party was established, and whoever had received higher education was viewed by society as an intellectual and thus had to spend their "youth" as criminals in a prison and forced labor camp for ten or more years due to the Cultural Revolution. … How was his experience of the hardship in prison and the labor camp? … How did he clear himself of the false charges? …
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Mutation Analysis of the Main Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Genes Using Multiplex Amplification and Semiconductor Next-Generation Sequencing

Gómez Juan,Reguero Julian R.,Morís César,Martín María,Alvarez Victoria,Alonso Belén,Iglesias Sara,Coto Eliecer
Circulation Journal 78(12), 2963-2971, 2014
… Due to the large size of the main HCM genes, Sanger sequencing is labor intensive and expensive. … No false-negative variants were found on NGS (100% sensitivity), and a specificity of 97% and 80% was achieved for single-nucleotide and insertion/deletion variants, respectively. …
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