WordNet

unusually or exceptionally; "an extra fast car"
something additional of the same kind; "he always carried extras in case of an emergency" (同)duplicate
an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)
further or added; "called for additional troops"; "need extra help"; "an extra pair of shoes" (同)additional
added to a regular schedule; "a special holiday flight"; "put on special buses for the big game" (同)special
in an early stage of development; "the embryonic government staffed by survivors of the massacre"; "an embryonic nation, not yet self-governing" (同)embryotic
of an organism prior to birth or hatching; "in the embryonic stage"; "embryologic development" (同)embryologic, embryonal
the middle germ layer that develops into muscle and bone and cartilage and blood and connective tissue (同)mesoblast

PrepTutorEJDIC

『余分の』(additional);『臨時の』,特別の,割増しの / 『付属するもの』(別売りの不属品など) / (新聞の)告外《+『to』+『名』》 / 割増し料金 / (映画の)エキストラ / 余分に / 異常に,特別に
=embryo

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1. 臍のケアおよび臍の異常のマネージメント care of the umbilicus and management of umbilical disorders
2. 先天性腎尿路異常（CAKUT）の概要 overview of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract cakut
3. 幹細胞の概要 overview of stem cells
4. 腎無形成の出生前診断 prenatal diagnosis of renal agenesis
5. 赤血球産生調節 regulation of erythropoiesis

Type 1 and 3 inositol trisphosphate receptors are required for extra-embryonic vascular development.

Uchida K1, Nakazawa M2, Yamagishi C2, Mikoshiba K3, Yamagishi H2.
Developmental biology.Dev Biol.2016 Oct 1;418(1):89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.08.007. Epub 2016 Aug 8.
The embryonic-maternal interface of the placental labyrinth, allantois, and yolk sac are vital during embryogenesis; however, the precise mechanism underlying the vascularization of these structures remains unknown. Herein we focus on the role of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) receptors (IP3R),
PMID 27514653

Genetic and biochemical evidence that gastrulation defects in Pofut2 mutants result from defects in ADAMTS9 secretion.

Benz BA1, Nandadasa S2, Takeuchi M3, Grady RC1, Takeuchi H3, LoPilato RK3, Kakuda S1, Somerville RP2, Apte SS2, Haltiwanger RS4, Holdener BC5.
Developmental biology.Dev Biol.2016 Aug 1;416(1):111-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.05.038. Epub 2016 Jun 10.
Protein O-fucosyltransferase 2 (POFUT2) adds O-linked fucose to Thrombospondin Type 1 Repeats (TSR) in 49 potential target proteins. Nearly half the POFUT2 targets belong to the A Disintegrin and Metalloprotease with ThromboSpondin type-1 motifs (ADAMTS) or ADAMTS-like family of proteins. Both the m
PMID 27297885

Resolving early mesoderm diversification through single-cell expression profiling.

Scialdone A1,2, Tanaka Y3,4, Jawaid W3,4, Moignard V3,4, Wilson NK3,4, Macaulay IC2, Marioni JC1,2,5, Göttgens B3,4.
Nature.Nature.2016 Jul 14;535(7611):289-93. doi: 10.1038/nature18633.
In mammals, specification of the three major germ layers occurs during gastrulation, when cells ingressing through the primitive streak differentiate into the precursor cells of major organ systems. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this process remain unclear, as numbers of gastrulating
PMID 27383781

Preferential emergence of cell types expressing markers for primitive endoderm lineages in mouse embryonic stem cells expressing exogenous EGAM1 homeoprotein(CELL AND TISSUE ENGINEERING)

Soma Miki,Iha Momoe,Kihara Yumi [他],Sato Shiori,Sato Yuki,Sato Sho,Mori Yuki,Sugawara Saiko,Kasuga Kano,Kojima Ikuo,Kobayashi Masayuki
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 114(3), 342-346, 2012-09
… Embryonic stem (ES) cells have been considered as a valuable renewable source of materials in regenerative medicine. … Egam1 transfectants promoted differentiation into cell types expressing Gata6, Gata4, Afp, or Plat, genes associated with emergence of the extra-embryonic endoderm lineages. …
NAID 110009517388

McLaren Anne
Cell Structure and Function 26(3), 119-122, 2001
… The germ cell lineage in the mouse is not predetermined but is established during gastrulation, in response to signalling molecules acting on a subset of epiblast cells that move through the primitive streak together with extra-embryonic mesoderm precursors. …
NAID 130004053815

梶原裕二,小針朋子
京都教育大學紀要. B, 自然科学 92, 13-19, 1998-03
… They were detected in the extra-embryonic mesoderm at the base of allantois during gastrulation. …
NAID 110000161340