WordNet

pronounce with a flap, of alveolar sounds
a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing; used to increase lift or drag (同)flaps
any broad thin and limber covering attached at one edge; hangs loose or projects freely; "he wrote on the flap of the envelope"
the motion made by flapping up and down (同)flapping, flutter, fluttering
a movable piece of tissue partly connected to the body
move noisily; "flags flapped in the strong wind"
make bigger or wider in size, volume, or quantity; "expand the house by adding another wing"
become larger in size or volume or quantity; "his business expanded rapidly"
extend in one or more directions; "The dough expands" (同)spread out
increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈帆・旗などが〉『はためく』 / 『羽ばたく』 / 〈翼など〉‘を'羽ばたかせる,パタパタ(ハタハタ)と動かす / (平たくしなやかなもので)…‘を'ぴしゃりと打つ / ピシャりとたたくこと / (片方だけ留めて)垂れ下がった薄いもの;(特に)(ポケットの)垂れぶた,(封筒の)折り返し / (飛行機の)下げ翼 / 《話》興奮状態
(…にまで)『拡大する』,膨張する,広がる《+『into』+『名』》 / (…について)さらに詳しく述べる《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈人が〉打ち解ける,心を開く / …‘を'『拡大する』,拡張する,広げる;…‘を'拡大して(…に)する《+『名』+『into』+『名』》

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1. Overview of breast reconstruction
2. 熱傷再建の原則：乳房 principles of burn reconstruction the female breast
3. 再建術のためのグラフトおよび弁の原理 principles of grafts and flaps for reconstructive surgery
4. 頭頸部癌患者における下顎および口蓋再建 mandibular and palatal reconstruction in patients with head and neck cancer
5. 熱傷再建の原則：顔面、頭皮、および頸部 principles of burn reconstruction face scalp and neck

Liu Y1, Zang M2, Zhu S2, Chen B2, Ding Q2.
Clinics in plastic surgery.Clin Plast Surg.2017 Jan;44(1):99-108. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2016.08.003. Epub 2016 Oct 4.
The paraumbilical perforator flap is the first and the most famous perforator flap. Pre-expansion increases the flap dimension and reduces the flap thickness and donor site morbidities, making the paraumbilical perforator flap a more effective option for upper extremity reconstruction. Pre-expanded
PMID 27894587

Kulahci Y1, Sahin C2, Karagoz H2, Zor F3.
Clinics in plastic surgery.Clin Plast Surg.2017 Jan;44(1):91-97. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2016.08.010. Epub 2016 Oct 6.
The size of the thoracodorsal artery perforator (TDAP) flap or pedicle, in general, may be found to be inadequate. Pre-expansion of the flap before harvest can be a solution to increase the size of the TDAP flap in such instances. The pre-expanded TDAP flap can be used to reconstruct large-sized def
PMID 27894586

Liao Y1, Luo Y1, Lu F1, Hyakusoku H2, Gao J3, Jiang P4.
Clinics in plastic surgery.Clin Plast Surg.2017 Jan;44(1):73-89. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2016.09.005.
This article introduces pre-expanded super-thin intercostal perforator flaps, particularly the flap that has a perforator from the first to second intercostal spaces. The key techniques, advantages and disadvantages, and complications and management of this flap are described. At present, the thinne
PMID 27894585