頭蓋顔面奇形

WordNet

marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal (同)freakishness
behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality (同)irregularity
an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies (同)abnormalcy
retardation sufficient to fall outside the normal range of intelligence (同)mental defectiveness

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〈U〉異常,変則 / 〈U〉異常なもの(事件)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/09 21:07:47」(JST)

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Craniofacial abnormalities are congenital musculoskeletal disorders which primarily affect the cranium and facial bones.^[1]

They are associated with the development of the pharyngeal arches.^[2] Approximately, 5% of the UK or USA population present with dentofacial deformities requiring Orthognathic surgery, jaw surgery, and Orthodontics, brace therapy, as a part of their definitive treatment.^[3] ^[4]

Example

Platybasia
Arrhinia

References

^ "WHO – Craniofacial abnormalities".
^ "Craniofacial Abnormalities: Congenital Craniofacial and Musculoskeletal Abnormalities: Merck Manual Professional".
^ Posnick, Jeffrey C. (September 2013). Orthognatic Surgery: Principles and Practice. Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 61–68. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4557-2698-1.00003-4. ISBN 978-145572698-1.
^ Harrington C, Gallagher JR, Borzabadi-Farahani A. (2015). "A retrospective analysis of dentofacial deformities and orthognathic surgeries using the index of orthognathic functional treatment needs (IOFTN).". Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 79 (7): 1063–6. PMID 25957779.

External links

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/craniofacial/LynmProject/BSC/BSC3.HTM

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1. 頭蓋顔面異常を伴う症候群 syndromes with craniofacial abnormalities
2. Anesthesia for tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy in children
3. Recognition of immunodeficiency in the newborn period
4. 小児における睡眠が関係する呼吸障害の機序および素因 mechanisms and predisposing factors for sleep related breathing disorders in children
5. 頭蓋骨縫合早期癒合症の概要 overview of craniosynostosis

English Journal

Feasibility of global miRNA analysis from fine-needle biopsy FFPE material in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib.

Peveling-Oberhag J1, Döring C2, Hartmann S2, Filmann N3, Mertens A1, Piiper A1, Herrmann E3, Hansmann ML2, Zeuzem S1, Trojan J1, Welker MW1.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2015 Jan;128(1):29-37. doi: 10.1042/CS20140007.
Sorafenib is the standard treatment for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the median overall survival (OS) benefit is only ~3 months, and sufficient biomarkers predicting treatment response are not available. The aim of the present study was to evaluate miRNA expression
PMID 24959956

Impact of primary palatoplasty on the maxillomandibular sagittal relationship in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bichara LM1, Araújo RC1, Flores-Mir C2, Normando D3.
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery.Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg.2015 Jan;44(1):50-56. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2014.08.004. Epub 2014 Sep 10.
The study objective was to evaluate, through a meta-analysis, the impact of primary palatoplasty on the sagittal maxillary and mandibular relationship among patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP). Electronic database and hand searches were performed. Controlled clinical trials
PMID 25217008

Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome Type I: A Novel Mutation and Perthes-like Changes of the Hip in a Family With 4 Cases Over 3 Generations.

Hufeland M1, Rahner N, Krauspe R.
Journal of pediatric orthopedics.J Pediatr Orthop.2015 Jan;35(1):e1-5. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000330.
The trichorhinophalangeal syndrome is a rare genetic syndrome with characteristic craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities including hip pathology in variable manifestation. We describe hip involvement with Perthes-like changes and a novel mutation of the TRPSI gene in a family with 4 affected indivi
PMID 25333908