WordNet
- marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal (同)freakishness
- behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality (同)irregularity
- an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies (同)abnormalcy
- retardation sufficient to fall outside the normal range of intelligence (同)mental defectiveness
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉異常,変則 / 〈U〉異常なもの(事件)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/09/09 21:07:47」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
"Orafacial abnormality" redirects here. For other orofacial abnormalities, see Mouth disease.
Craniofacial abnormality |
Human skull
|
Classification and external resources |
Specialty |
medical genetics |
ICD-10 |
Q75 |
ICD-9-CM |
756.0 |
MeSH |
D019465 |
Craniofacial abnormalities are congenital musculoskeletal disorders which primarily affect the cranium and facial bones.[1]
They are associated with the development of the pharyngeal arches.[2] Approximately, 5% of the UK or USA population present with dentofacial deformities requiring Orthognathic surgery, jaw surgery, and Orthodontics, brace therapy, as a part of their definitive treatment.[3] [4]
Example
References
- ^ "WHO – Craniofacial abnormalities".
- ^ "Craniofacial Abnormalities: Congenital Craniofacial and Musculoskeletal Abnormalities: Merck Manual Professional".
- ^ Posnick, Jeffrey C. (September 2013). Orthognatic Surgery: Principles and Practice. Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 61–68. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4557-2698-1.00003-4. ISBN 978-145572698-1.
- ^ Harrington C, Gallagher JR, Borzabadi-Farahani A. (2015). "A retrospective analysis of dentofacial deformities and orthognathic surgeries using the index of orthognathic functional treatment needs (IOFTN).". Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 79 (7): 1063–6. PMID 25957779.
External links
- http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/craniofacial/LynmProject/BSC/BSC3.HTM
Congenital malformations and deformations of musculoskeletal system / musculoskeletal abnormality (Q65–Q76, 754–756.3)
|
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Appendicular
limb / dysmelia |
Upper |
clavicle / shoulder: |
- Cleidocranial dysostosis
- Sprengel's deformity
- Wallis–Zieff–Goldblatt syndrome
|
|
hand deformity: |
- Madelung's deformity
- Clinodactyly
- Oligodactyly
- Polydactyly
|
|
|
Lower |
hip: |
- Dislocation of hip / Hip dysplasia
- Upington disease
- Coxa valga
- Coxa vara
|
|
knee: |
- Genu valgum
- Genu varum
- Genu recurvatum
- Discoid meniscus
- Congenital patellar dislocation
- Congenital knee dislocation
|
|
foot deformity: |
- varus
- valgus
- Pes cavus
- Rocker bottom foot
- Hammer toe
|
|
|
Either / both |
dactyly / digit: |
- Polydactyly / Syndactyly
- Arachnodactyly
- Cenani–Lenz syndactylism
- Ectrodactyly
- Brachydactyly
|
|
reduction deficits / limb: |
- Acheiropodia
- ectromelia
- Phocomelia
- Amelia
- Hemimelia
|
|
multiple joints: |
- Arthrogryposis
- Larsen syndrome
- Rapadilino syndrome
|
|
|
|
Axial |
Craniofacial |
Craniosynostosis: |
- Scaphocephaly
- Oxycephaly
- Trigonocephaly
|
|
Craniofacial dysostosis: |
- Crouzon syndrome
- Hypertelorism
- Hallermann–Streiff syndrome
- Treacher Collins syndrome
|
|
other: |
- Macrocephaly
- Platybasia
- Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia
- Dolichocephaly
- Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome
- Plagiocephaly
- Saddle nose
|
|
|
Vertebral column |
- spinal curvature
- Klippel–Feil syndrome
- Spondylolisthesis
- Spina bifida occulta
- Sacralization
|
|
Thoracic skeleton |
ribs: |
|
|
sternum: |
- Pectus excavatum
- Pectus carinatum
|
|
|
|
Index of joint
|
|
Description |
- Anatomy
- head and neck
- cranial
- arms
- torso and pelvis
- legs
- bursae and sheathes
- Physiology
|
|
Disease |
- Arthritis
- acquired
- back
- childhood
- soft tissue
- Congenital
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
- Examination
|
|
Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- rheumatoid arthritis
- gout
- topical analgesics
|
|
|
Congenital abnormality syndromes (Q87, 759.7)
|
|
Craniofacial |
- Acrocephalosyndactylia
- Apert syndrome/Pfeiffer syndrome
- Saethre–Chotzen syndrome
- Carpenter syndrome
- Sakati–Nyhan–Tisdale syndrome
|
|
other: |
- Möbius syndrome
- Goldenhar syndrome
- Cyclopia
- Baller–Gerold syndrome
|
|
|
Short stature |
- 1q21.1 deletion syndrome
- Aarskog–Scott syndrome
- Cockayne syndrome
- Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
- Dubowitz syndrome
- Noonan syndrome
- Robinow syndrome
- Silver–Russell syndrome
- Seckel syndrome
- Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome
- Turner syndrome
|
|
Limbs |
- Adducted thumb syndrome
- Holt–Oram syndrome
- Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber syndrome
- Nail–patella syndrome
- Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome
|
|
Gastrulation/mesoderm: |
- Caudal regression syndrome
- ectromelia
- VACTERL association
|
|
|
Overgrowth |
- Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome
- Sotos syndrome
- Weaver syndrome
- Perlman syndrome
|
|
Laurence–Moon–Bardet–Biedl |
- Bardet–Biedl syndrome
- Laurence–Moon syndrome
|
|
Combined/other,
known locus |
- 2 (Feingold syndrome)
- 3 (Zimmermann–Laband syndrome)
- 4/13 (Fraser syndrome)
- 8 (Branchio-oto-renal syndrome, CHARGE syndrome)
- 12 (Keutel syndrome, Timothy syndrome)
- 15 (Marfan syndrome)
- 19 (Donohue syndrome)
- Multiple
|
|
Index of developmental medicine
|
|
Description |
- Embryology
- Cell lines
- Stem cells
- endoderm
- mesoderm
- ectoderm
|
|
Disease |
- Due to toxins
- Syndromes
- Chromosomal
- Neonate
- Twins
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Feasibility of global miRNA analysis from fine-needle biopsy FFPE material in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib.
- Peveling-Oberhag J1, Döring C2, Hartmann S2, Filmann N3, Mertens A1, Piiper A1, Herrmann E3, Hansmann ML2, Zeuzem S1, Trojan J1, Welker MW1.
- Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2015 Jan;128(1):29-37. doi: 10.1042/CS20140007.
- Sorafenib is the standard treatment for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the median overall survival (OS) benefit is only ~3 months, and sufficient biomarkers predicting treatment response are not available. The aim of the present study was to evaluate miRNA expression
- PMID 24959956
- Impact of primary palatoplasty on the maxillomandibular sagittal relationship in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Bichara LM1, Araújo RC1, Flores-Mir C2, Normando D3.
- International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery.Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg.2015 Jan;44(1):50-56. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2014.08.004. Epub 2014 Sep 10.
- The study objective was to evaluate, through a meta-analysis, the impact of primary palatoplasty on the sagittal maxillary and mandibular relationship among patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP). Electronic database and hand searches were performed. Controlled clinical trials
- PMID 25217008
- Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome Type I: A Novel Mutation and Perthes-like Changes of the Hip in a Family With 4 Cases Over 3 Generations.
- Hufeland M1, Rahner N, Krauspe R.
- Journal of pediatric orthopedics.J Pediatr Orthop.2015 Jan;35(1):e1-5. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000330.
- The trichorhinophalangeal syndrome is a rare genetic syndrome with characteristic craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities including hip pathology in variable manifestation. We describe hip involvement with Perthes-like changes and a novel mutation of the TRPSI gene in a family with 4 affected indivi
- PMID 25333908
Japanese Journal
- Genetic variations in MMP9 and MMP13 contribute to tooth agenesis in a Brazilian population
- 表情トレーニング支援インタフェースの臨床における有用性の検証 : 口唇口蓋裂を有する患者への適用(コミュニケーション支援(1),HCGシンポジウム)
- Achondroplasia頭蓋顎顔面骨格の形態的特徴
Related Links
- Definition of craniofacial abnormality in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of craniofacial abnormality. What does craniofacial abnormality mean? Information and translations of craniofacial abnormality in the most comprehensive ...
- Facing Forward Foundation: Craniofacial patients talk about looking differently
Related Pictures
![An example of Clover leaf deformity](https://1mg.info/0/d/u/1107.jpg)
![Craniofacial abnormalities](https://1mg.info/0/d/u/1108.jpg)
![Craniofacial abnormalities](https://1mg.info/0/d/u/1109.jpg)
![Holoprosencephaly Strabismus photos Figure](https://1mg.info/0/d/u/1110.jpg)
![Craniofacial abnormalities](https://1mg.info/0/d/u/1111.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
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- 同
- craniofacial abnormality
- 関
- [[]]
- 同
- craniofacial abnormality
[★]
- 英
- craniofacial abnormality
[★]
- 関
- aberrant、aberrantly、aberration、abnormal、abnormally、anomalous、anomalously、anomaly、defect、deformity、deviant、deviation、extraordinarily、extraordinary、malformation、malformed、teratologic、unusual、unusually