同: 共通肺静脈腔, CPVP

WordNet

to be expected; standard; "common decency"
common to or shared by two or more parties; "a common friend"; "the mutual interests of management and labor" (同)mutual
of or associated with the great masses of people; "the common people in those days suffered greatly"; "behavior that branded him as common"; "his square plebeian nose"; "a vulgar and objectionable person"; "the unwashed masses" (同)plebeian, vulgar, unwashed
commonly encountered; "a common (or familiar) complaint"; "the usual greeting" (同)usual
being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language; "common parlance"; "a vernacular term"; "vernacular speakers"; "the vulgar tongue of the masses"; "the technical and vulgar names for an animal species" (同)vernacular, vulgar
belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public; "for the common good"; "common lands are set aside for use by all members of a community"
having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual; "the common man"; "a common sailor"; "the common cold"; "a common nuisance"; "followed common procedure"; "it is common knowledge that she lives alone"; "the common housefly"; "a common brand of soap"
make a veinlike pattern
any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ (同)nervure
one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect (同)nervure
a layer of ore between layers of rock (同)mineral vein
a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart; "all veins except the pulmonary vein carry unaerated blood" (同)vena, venous blood vessel
a distinctive style or manner; "he continued in this vein for several minutes"
place in a chamber
a natural or artificial enclosed space
a room where a judge transacts business
a deliberative or legislative or administrative or judicial assembly; "the upper chamber is the senate"
an enclosed volume in the body; "the chambers of his heart were healthy"
a pasture subject to common use (同)common_land
having or showing markings that resemble veins (同)venose, veinlike

PrepTutorEJDIC

(二つ以上のものに)『共通の』,共同の,共有の / 『一般の』,公共の,公衆の / 『普通の』,ありふれた / 慢凡な,並みの / 品のない,粗野な,野卑な(vulgar) / (数式で)共通の,公約の通約の・ (文法で)通性の,通格の(男性・女性どちらの格も用いることができる) ・〈C〉《時に複数形で》共有地,公有地,共有牧草;(市町村の)公園・〈U〉共有権
〈C〉『静脈』 / 〈C〉(植物の)葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈;(石の)石理;(木の)木目 / 〈C〉岩脈,鉱脈 / 〈U〉《しばしば a vein》(…の)傾向,性質《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《the vein》(…に対する)気分,気持ち《+for+名(doing)》
部屋(room);(特に)寝室 / 《複数形で》判事室(公開を要しない事件を審理する部屋) / 《英》弁護士の事務室 / (立事・司法機関などの)会議場 / 立法府,司法府 / (宮廷などの)接見室,拝謁(はいえつ)の間 / (動物体の)小室房 / (火器の)薬室 / …‘に'部屋を祝備する,'を'部屋に入れる
《古》平民,庶民 / 《the C-》《英》下院(the House of Commons);《集合的に》下院議員 / (大学の大食堂での)共同食事 / 《単数扱い》(特に大学の)大食堂
しも(筋)のある,筋のついた

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 大腿静脈カテーテルの留置 placement of femoral venous catheters
2. 下大静脈フィルター留置とその合併症 placement of inferior vena cava filters and their complications
3. 慢性血栓塞栓性肺高血圧症：外科的治療 chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension surgical treatment
4. ベーチェット病の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of behcets disease
5. 急性肺塞栓症の治療 treatment of acute pulmonary embolism

English Journal

Multi-Part Modeling and Segmentation of Left Atrium in C-Arm CT for Image-Guided Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation.

Zheng Y, Yang D, John M, Comaniciu D.AbstractAs a minimally invasive surgery to treat atrial fibrillation (AF), catheter based ablation uses high radio-frequency energy to eliminate potential sources of abnormal electrical events, especially around the ostia of pulmonary veins (PV). Fusing a patient-specific left atrium (LA) model (including LA chamber, appendage, and PVs) with electro-anatomical maps or overlaying the model onto 2D real-time fluoroscopic images provides valuable visual guidance during the intervention. In this work, we present a fully automatic LA segmentation system on non-gated C-arm computed tomography (C-arm CT) data, where thin boundaries between the LA and surrounding tissues are often blurred due to the cardiac motion artifacts. To avoid segmentation leakage, the shape prior should be exploited to guide the segmentation. A single holistic shape model is often not accurate enough to represent the whole LA shape population under anatomical variations, e.g., the left common PVs vs. separate left PVs. Instead, a part based LA model is proposed, which includes the chamber, appendage, four major PVs, and right middle PVs. Each part is a much simpler anatomical structure compared to the holistic one and can be segmented using a model-based approach (except the right middle PVs). After segmenting the LA parts, the gaps and overlaps among the parts are resolved and segmentation of the ostia region is further refined. As a common anatomical variation, some patients may contain extra right middle PVs, which are segmented using a graph cuts algorithm under the constraints from the already extracted major right PVs. Our approach is computationally efficient, taking about 2.6 s to process a volume with 256×256× 245 voxels. Experiments on 687 C-arm CT datasets demonstrate its robustness and state-of-the-art segmentation accuracy.
IEEE transactions on medical imaging.IEEE Trans Med Imaging.2013 Oct 4. [Epub ahead of print]
As a minimally invasive surgery to treat atrial fibrillation (AF), catheter based ablation uses high radio-frequency energy to eliminate potential sources of abnormal electrical events, especially around the ostia of pulmonary veins (PV). Fusing a patient-specific left atrium (LA) model (including L
PMID 24108749

Supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection with bilateral (right and left) vertical veins and bilateral obstruction.

Gavali SA, Phadke MS, Kerkar PG.SourceDepartment of Cardiology, KEM Hospital, Room No 403, 4th Floor, CVTC Building, Acharya Donde Marg, Parel, Mumbai, 400012, India, seemasaregamasmailbox@rediffmail.com.
Pediatric cardiology.Pediatr Cardiol.2013 Oct;34(7):1751-3. doi: 10.1007/s00246-013-0641-4. Epub 2013 Jan 25.
This report describes a rare form of obstructed supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection with two vertical veins (right and left) draining the right- and the left-sided pulmonary veins respectively without formation of a common chamber and with bilateral obstruction. Surgery for thes
PMID 23354149

The fetal three-vessel and tracheal view revisited.

Gardiner H, Chaoui R.SourceTexas Fetal Center, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA.
Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine.Semin Fetal Neonatal Med.2013 Oct;18(5):261-8. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2013.01.007. Epub 2013 Mar 5.
The routine use of four-chamber screening of the fetal heart was pioneered in the early 1980s and has been shown to detect reliably mainly univentricular hearts in the fetus. Many conotruncal anomalies and ductal-dependent lesions may, however, not be detected with the four-chamber view alone and ad
PMID 23466189