中心溝
WordNet
- in or near a center or constituting a center; the inner area; "a central position"
- a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication (同)telephone exchange, exchange
- (anatomy) any of the narrow grooves in an organ or tissue especially those that mark the convolutions on the surface of the brain
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『中心の』,中央の,中心からの / 『主要な』,中心的な(main) / (音声が)中舌音の / 電話交換局(《英》[telephone]exchange)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/10/01 22:57:36」(JST)
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Central sulcus |
Lateral surface of left cerebral hemisphere
showing central sulcus in red
|
Lateral surface of right cerebral hemisphere. Central sulcus labeled on top center, in red. Central sulcus separates the parietal lobe (blue) and the frontal lobe (lime green).
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Details |
Latin |
sulcus centralis cerebri |
Identifiers |
Gray's |
p.819 |
NeuroNames |
hier-29 |
NeuroLex ID |
Central sulcus |
TA |
A14.1.09.103 |
FMA |
83752 |
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy |
The central sulcus is a sulcus, or fold, in the cerebral cortex in the brains of vertebrates. Also called the central fissure, it was originally called the fissure of Rolando or the Rolandic fissure, after Luigi Rolando. It is sometimes confused with the medial longitudinal fissure.
The central sulcus is a prominent landmark of the brain, separating the parietal lobe from the frontal lobe and the primary motor cortex from the primary somatosensory cortex.
Gallery
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Position of central sulcus (shown in red).
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Drawing to illustrate the relations of the brain to the skull. Central sulcus separates the parietal lobe (yellow) and the frontal lobe (blue).
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Lateral surface of left cerebral hemisphere. Central sulcus is numbered as "6".
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Medial surface of right cerebral hemisphere. Central sulcus labeled on top center, in red.
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Human brain dissection video. Demonstrating position of the central sulcus of the left cerebral hemisphere.
See also
- Primary somatosensory cortex
- Luigi Rolando
- List of human anatomical parts named after people
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Central sulcus. |
- Anatomy diagram: 13048.000-3 at Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, Elsevier
- NIF Search - Central Sulcus via the Neuroscience Information Framework
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- High prevalence of human papillomavirus type 58 in HIV infected men who have sex with men: A preliminary report in Central Italy.
- Sammarco ML1, Ucciferri C1,2, Tamburro M1, Falasca K2, Ripabelli G1, Vecchiet J2.
- Journal of medical virology.J Med Virol.2016 May;88(5):911-4. doi: 10.1002/jmv.24406. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and type-specific prevalence at anal, oral, coronal sulcus, and urethral mucosa in fifty HIV positive men having sex with men (MSM) were evaluated; patients were enrolled in a non-metropolitan area of Central Italy. Clinical and socio-demographic information, dru
- PMID 26467111
- Impaired Arm Function and Finger Dexterity in a Nonhuman Primate Model of Stroke: Motor and Cognitive Assessments.
- McEntire CR1, Choudhury GR1, Torres A1, Steinberg GK1, Redmond DE Jr1, Daadi MM2.
- Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation.Stroke.2016 Mar 8. pii: STROKEAHA.115.012506. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Ischemic stroke is the leading cause of upper extremity motor impairments. Although several well-characterized experimental stroke models exist, modeling of upper extremity motor impairments, which are unique to primates, is not well established. Cortical representation of de
- PMID 26956259
- Shape of the Central Sulcus and Disability After Subcortical Stroke: A Motor Reserve Hypothesis.
- Jouvent E1, Sun ZY1, De Guio F1, Duchesnay E1, Duering M1, Ropele S1, Dichgans M1, Mangin JF1, Chabriat H2.
- Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation.Stroke.2016 Mar 3. pii: STROKEAHA.115.012562. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Both brain and cognitive reserves modulate the clinical impact of chronic brain diseases. Whether a motor reserve also modulates the relationships between stroke and disability is unknown. We aimed to determine whether the shape of the central sulcus, a marker of the developm
- PMID 26941259
Japanese Journal
- Contralateral dominance of corticomuscular coherence for both sides of the tongue during human tongue protrusion: An MEG study.
- fMRI を用いた作業記憶の局在評価─数唱課題の有用性
- Functional Plasticity of Language Confirmed with Intraoperative Electrical Stimulations and Updated Neuronavigation: Case Report of Low-Grade Glioma of the Left Inferior Frontal Gyrus
Related Links
- sulcus [sul´kus] (L.) a groove or furrow; used in anatomic nomenclature to designate a linear depression, especially one of the cerebral sulci. basilar sulcus a groove in the midline of the anterior surface of the pons, lodging the basilar ...
- The central sulcus (of Rolando) is a very important landmark in both anatomical and functional neuroanatomy. Gross anatomy The central sulcus separates the frontal lobe from the parietal lobe, and also separates the primary motor ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- central sulcus
- ラ
- sulcus centralis
- 同
- Rolando溝 ロランド溝 ローランド溝、ローランド裂 fissure of Rolando, Rolandic fissure
- 関
- 大脳溝
[★]
中心溝
- 関
- central sulcus
[★]
- 中心の、中心的な、中心性の、中枢的な、中枢性の、中枢の、中枢神経性の
- 関
- center、centrally、centrally acting、centre、centro、centrum、hub、medial、pivotal、pivotally
[★]
- (pl.)sulci
- 溝(groove)、縦溝。(解剖)(特に大脳の)溝(脳溝)
- 同
- 脳溝