中心溝
- 関
- central sulcus
WordNet
- in or near a center or constituting a center; the inner area; "a central position"
- a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication (同)telephone exchange, exchange
- break into fissures or fine cracks
- (anatomy) a long narrow slit or groove that divides an organ into lobes
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『中心の』,中央の,中心からの / 『主要な』,中心的な(main) / (音声が)中舌音の / 電話交換局(《英》[telephone]exchange)
- (細長い)裂け目,亀裂(きれつ)(crack)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/26 01:45:48」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Brain: Central sulcus |
Lateral surface of left cerebral hemisphere
showing central sulcus in red
|
Lateral surface of right cerebral hemisphere. Central sulcus labeled on top center, in red. Central sulcus separates the parietal lobe (blue) and the frontal lobe (lime green).
|
| Latin |
sulcus centralis cerebri |
| Gray's |
subject #189, p.819 |
| NeuroNames |
hier-29 |
| NeuroLex ID |
birnlex_4035 |
| TA |
A14.1.09.103 |
| FMA |
FMA:83752 |
The central sulcus is a fold in the cerebral cortex in the brains of vertebrates. Also called the central fissure, it was originally called the fissure of Rolando or the Rolandic fissure, after Luigi Rolando. It is sometimes confused with the medial longitudinal fissure.
The central sulcus is a prominent landmark of the brain, separating the parietal lobe from the frontal lobe and the primary motor cortex from the primary somatosensory cortex.
Gallery[edit]
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Position of central sulcus (shown in red).
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Drawing to illustrate the relations of the brain to the skull. Central sulcus separates the parietal lobe (yellow) and the frontal lobe (blue).
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Lateral surface of left cerebral hemisphere. Central sulcus is numbered as "6".
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Medial surface of right cerebral hemisphere. Central sulcus labeled on top center, in red.
See also[edit]
- Primary somatosensory cortex
- Luigi Rolando
- List of human anatomical parts named after people
External links[edit]
- Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, at Elsevier 13048.000-3
- NIF Search - Central Sulcus via the Neuroscience Information Framework
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Human brain: forebrain (cerebrum, cerebral cortex, cerebral hemispheres, grey matter) (TA A14.1.09.002–240, 301–320, GA 9.818–826)
|
|
| Frontal lobe |
| Superolateral |
| Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Middle frontal gyrus
- Inferior frontal gyrus: 11l
- 47-Pars orbitalis
- Broca's area
- 44-Pars opercularis
- 45-Pars triangularis
- Superior frontal sulcus
- Inferior frontal sulcus
|
|
| Precentral |
- Precentral gyrus
- Precentral sulcus
|
|
|
| Medial/inferior |
| Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Medial frontal gyrus
- Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area
- Straight gyrus
- Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex
- Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
- Subcallosal area
- Olfactory sulcus
- Orbital sulci
|
|
| Precentral |
- Paracentral lobule
- Paracentral sulcus
|
|
|
| Both |
- Primary motor cortex
- Premotor cortex
- Supplementary motor area
- Supplementary eye field
- Frontal eye fields
|
|
|
| Parietal lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Superior parietal lobule
- Inferior parietal lobule
- 40-Supramarginal gyrus
- 39-Angular gyrus
- Parietal operculum
|
|
| Medial/inferior |
- Paracentral lobule
- Precuneus
Marginal sulcus
|
|
| Both |
- Postcentral gyrus/primary somatosensory cortex
- Secondary somatosensory cortex
- Posterior parietal cortex
|
|
|
| Occipital lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Occipital pole of cerebrum
- Lateral occipital gyrus
- Lunate sulcus
- Transverse occipital sulcus
|
|
| Medial/inferior |
- Primary visual cortex
- Cuneus
- Lingual gyrus
|
|
|
| Temporal lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Transverse temporal gyrus/Primary auditory cortex
- Superior temporal gyrus
- Middle temporal gyrus
- Inferior temporal gyrus
- Superior temporal sulcus
- Inferior temporal sulcus
|
|
| Medial/inferior |
- Fusiform gyrus
- Medial temporal lobe
|
|
|
Interlobar
sulci/fissures |
| Superolateral |
- Central (frontal+parietal)
- Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
- Parieto-occipital
- Preoccipital notch
|
|
| Medial/inferior |
- Medial longitudinal
- Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
- Collateral (temporal+occipital)
- Callosal sulcus
|
|
|
| Limbic lobe |
| Parahippocampal gyrus |
- anterior
- Entorhinal cortex
- Perirhinal cortex
- Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
- Prepyriform area
|
|
| Cingulate cortex/gyrus |
- Subgenual area
- Anterior cingulate
- Posterior cingulate
- Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex
|
|
| Hippocampal formation |
- Hippocampal sulcus
- Fimbria of hippocampus
- Dentate gyrus
- Rhinal sulcus
|
|
| Other |
- Supracallosal gyrus
- Uncus
|
|
|
| Insular lobe |
- Long gyrus of insula
- Short gyri of insula
- Circular sulcus of insula
|
|
| General |
- Operculum
- Poles of cerebral hemispheres
|
|
|
Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.
|
|
anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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- Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) affects central autonomic neurons, including those controlling the cardiovascular system, thermogenesis, and energy balance. Preproglucagon (PPG) neurons, located mainly in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and medullary reticular formation, produce GLP-1. In trans
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- Trans-cerebellomedullary fissure approachの有用性
Related Links
- fissure [fish´er] 1. a narrow slit or cleft, especially one of the deeper or more constant furrows separating the gyri of the brain. 2. a deep cleft in the surface of a tooth, usually due to imperfect fusion of the enamel of the adjoining dental ...
- central sulcus n 1. (Anatomy) a deep cleft in each hemisphere of the brain separating the frontal lobe from the parietal lobe Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Noun 1. central sulcus - a brain fissure extending ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 中心の、中心的な、中心性の、中枢的な、中枢性の、中枢の、中枢神経性の
- 関
- center、centrally、centrally acting、centre、centro、centrum、hub、medial、pivotal、pivotally
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