中心溝
WordNet
- in or near a center or constituting a center; the inner area; "a central position"
- a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication (同)telephone exchange, exchange
- (anatomy) any of the narrow grooves in an organ or tissue especially those that mark the convolutions on the surface of the brain
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『中心の』,中央の,中心からの / 『主要な』,中心的な(main) / (音声が)中舌音の / 電話交換局(《英》[telephone]exchange)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/02/07 21:47:16」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Brain: Central sulcus |
Lateral surface of left cerebral hemisphere
showing central sulcus in red
|
Lateral surface of right cerebral hemisphere. Central sulcus labeled on top center, in red. Central sulcus separates the parietal lobe (blue) and the frontal lobe (lime green).
|
| Latin |
sulcus centralis cerebri |
| Gray's |
p.819 |
| NeuroNames |
hier-29 |
| NeuroLex ID |
birnlex_4035 |
| TA |
A14.1.09.103 |
| FMA |
FMA:83752 |
The central sulcus is a fold in the cerebral cortex in the brains of vertebrates. Also called the central fissure, it was originally called the fissure of Rolando or the Rolandic fissure, after Luigi Rolando. It is sometimes confused with the medial longitudinal fissure.
The central sulcus is a prominent landmark of the brain, separating the parietal lobe from the frontal lobe and the primary motor cortex from the primary somatosensory cortex.
Gallery[edit]
-
Position of central sulcus (shown in red).
-
Drawing to illustrate the relations of the brain to the skull. Central sulcus separates the parietal lobe (yellow) and the frontal lobe (blue).
-
Lateral surface of left cerebral hemisphere. Central sulcus is numbered as "6".
-
Medial surface of right cerebral hemisphere. Central sulcus labeled on top center, in red.
See also[edit]
- Primary somatosensory cortex
- Luigi Rolando
- List of human anatomical parts named after people
External links[edit]
- Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, at Elsevier 13048.000-3
- NIF Search - Central Sulcus via the Neuroscience Information Framework
|
Human brain: forebrain (cerebrum, cerebral cortex, cerebral hemispheres, grey matter) (TA A14.1.09.002–240, 301–320, GA 9.818–826)
|
|
| Frontal lobe |
| Superolateral |
| Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Middle frontal gyrus
- Inferior frontal gyrus: 11l
- 47-Pars orbitalis
- Broca's area
- 44-Pars opercularis
- 45-Pars triangularis
- Superior frontal sulcus
- Inferior frontal sulcus
|
|
| Precentral |
- Precentral gyrus
- Precentral sulcus
|
|
|
| Medial/inferior |
| Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Medial frontal gyrus
- Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area
- Straight gyrus
- Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex
- Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
- Subcallosal area
- Olfactory sulcus
- Orbital sulci
|
|
| Precentral |
- Paracentral lobule
- Paracentral sulcus
|
|
|
| Both |
- Primary motor cortex
- Premotor cortex
- Supplementary motor area
- Supplementary eye field
- Frontal eye fields
|
|
|
| Parietal lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Superior parietal lobule
- Inferior parietal lobule
- 40-Supramarginal gyrus
- 39-Angular gyrus
- Parietal operculum
|
|
| Medial/inferior |
- Paracentral lobule
- Precuneus
Marginal sulcus
|
|
| Both |
- Postcentral gyrus/primary somatosensory cortex
- Secondary somatosensory cortex
- Posterior parietal cortex
|
|
|
| Occipital lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Occipital pole of cerebrum
- Lateral occipital gyrus
- Lunate sulcus
- Transverse occipital sulcus
|
|
| Medial/inferior |
- Primary visual cortex
- Cuneus
- Lingual gyrus
|
|
|
| Temporal lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Transverse temporal gyrus/Primary auditory cortex
- Superior temporal gyrus
- Middle temporal gyrus
- Inferior temporal gyrus
- Superior temporal sulcus
- Inferior temporal sulcus
|
|
| Medial/inferior |
- Fusiform gyrus
- Medial temporal lobe
|
|
|
Interlobar
sulci/fissures |
| Superolateral |
- Central (frontal+parietal)
- Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
- Parieto-occipital
- Preoccipital notch
|
|
| Medial/inferior |
- Medial longitudinal
- Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
- Collateral (temporal+occipital)
- Callosal sulcus
|
|
|
| Limbic lobe |
| Parahippocampal gyrus |
- anterior
- Entorhinal cortex
- Perirhinal cortex
- Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
- Prepyriform area
|
|
| Cingulate cortex/gyrus |
- Subgenual area
- Anterior cingulate
- Posterior cingulate
- Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex
|
|
| Hippocampal formation |
- Hippocampal sulcus
- Fimbria of hippocampus
- Dentate gyrus
- Rhinal sulcus
|
|
| Other |
- Supracallosal gyrus
- Uncus
|
|
|
| Insular lobe |
- Long gyrus of insula
- Short gyri of insula
- Circular sulcus of insula
|
|
| General |
- Operculum
- Poles of cerebral hemispheres
|
|
|
Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.
|
|
anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
|
noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Functional foveal splitting: evidence from neuropsychological and multimodal MRI investigations in a Chinese patient with a splenium lesion.
- Luo B, Shan C, Zhu R, Weng X, He S.SourceDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
- PloS one.PLoS One.2011;6(8):e23997. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023997. Epub 2011 Aug 26.
- It remains controversial and hotly debated whether foveal information is double-projected to both hemispheres or split at the midline between the two hemispheres. We investigated this issue in a unique patient with lesions in the splenium of the corpus callosum and the left medial occipitotemporal r
- PMID 21887360
- Functional organization of the human anterior insular cortex.
- Mutschler I, Wieckhorst B, Kowalevski S, Derix J, Wentlandt J, Schulze-Bonhage A, Ball T.SourceDepartment of Psychology, University of Basel, Switzerland. isabella.mutschler@unibas.ch
- Neuroscience letters.Neurosci Lett.2009 Jun 26;457(2):66-70. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.03.101. Epub 2009 Apr 5.
- The human insular cortex is involved in a wide range of functions including motor control, language, and homeostatic regulation. Little is known, however, how these functions are topographically organized in the insular cortex and how they are functionally related to the amygdala, which is anatomica
- PMID 19429164
- Magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy in a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.
- Sarac H, Zagar M, Vranjes D, Henigsberg N, Bilić E, Pavlisa G.SourceCroatian Institute for Brain Research, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb and Diagnostic Center Neuron, Zagreb, Croatia. helenasarac@hi.t-com.hr
- Collegium antropologicum.Coll Antropol.2008 Jan;32 Suppl 1:205-10.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) have been investigated in a single neurodegenerative disease manifesting as either amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or frontotemporal dementia (FTD) alone, but have not been examined in combined disorders such as ALS with
- PMID 18405084
Japanese Journal
- Concerning the Scalp Distribution of Evoked Potentials By the Electrical Acupuncture Stimulation
- 尾崎 昭弘,福田 代見,高島 文一
- 日本鍼灸治療学会誌 30(1), 23-35, 1981
- … Using the left and right earlobes as basic electrodes single electrode induction was administered.Results: N1P1N2P2 early stage components in each case were centered on opposite sides in the neighborhood of the sulcus centralis and in the later stages the range widened greatly on the scalp indicating the electrical acupuncture stimulation exerts great influences on the central nervous system. …
- NAID 130004386636
- Brain Bladderについての研究 : 第1編 主として水俣病患者および実験的水俣病家兎についての研究
- 岡 道基
- 日本泌尿器科學會雜誌 59(5), 374-392, 1968
- … In the cerebral cortex, the chief lesions involved covered Sulcus calcalinus and Gyrus centralis in adult cases. …
- NAID 110003077118
Related Links
- sulcus [sul´kus] (L.) a groove or furrow; used in anatomic nomenclature to designate a linear depression, especially one of the cerebral sulci. basilar sulcus a groove in the midline of the anterior surface of the pons, lodging the basilar ...
- Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Noun 1. sulcus centralis - a brain fissure extending upward on the lateral surface of both hemispheres; separates the frontal and parietal lobes central sulcus, fissure of Rolando, ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- central sulcus
- ラ
- sulcus centralis
- 同
- Rolando溝 ロランド溝 ローランド溝、ローランド裂 fissure of Rolando, Rolandic fissure
- 関
- 大脳溝
[★]
- 中心の、中心的な、中心性の、中枢的な、中枢性の、中枢の、中枢神経性の
- 関
- center、centrally、centrally acting、centre、centro、centrum、hub、medial、pivotal、pivotally
[★]
- (pl.)sulci
- 溝(groove)、縦溝。(解剖)(特に大脳の)溝(脳溝)
- 同
- 脳溝