WordNet

of, relating to, or representing an amount that is corrected for inflation; "real prices"; "real income"; "real wages"
an old small silver Spanish coin
the basic unit of money in Brazil; equal to 100 centavos
being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory; "real objects"; "real people; not ghosts"; "a film based on real life"; "a real illness"; "real humility"; "Life is real! Life is earnest!"- Longfellow (同)existent
capable of being treated as fact; "tangible evidence"; "his brief time as Prime Minister brought few real benefits to the poor" (同)tangible
(of property) fixed or immovable; "real property consists of land and buildings"
no less than what is stated; worthy of the name; "the real reason"; "real war"; "a real friend"; "a real woman"; "meat and potatoes--I call that a real meal"; "its time he had a real job"; "its no penny-ante job--hes making real money"
not to be taken lightly; "statistics demonstrate that poverty and unemployment are very real problems"; "to the man sleeping regularly in doorways homelessness is real"
conformity to reality or actuality; "they debated the truth of the proposition"; "the situation brought home to us the blunt truth of the military threat"; "he was famous for the truth of his portraits"; "he turned to religion in his search for eternal verities" (同)the true, verity, trueness
a true statement; "he told the truth"; "he thought of answering with the truth but he knew they wouldnt believe it" (同)true statement
a fact that has been verified; "at last he knew the truth"; "the truth is that he didnt want to do it"
steadfast in affection or allegiance; "years of faithful service"; "faithful employees"; "we do not doubt that England has a faithful patriot in the Lord Chancellor"
any loyal and steadfast following
not having sexual relations with anyone except your husband or wife, or your boyfriend or girlfriend; "he remained faithful to his wife"
not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed; "genuine emotion"; "her interest in people was unfeigned"; "true grief" (同)TRUE, unfeigned
not fake or counterfeit; "a genuine Picasso"; "genuine leather" (同)echt
in accordance with truth or fact or reality; "she was now truly American"; "a genuinely open society"; "they dont really listen to us" (同)genuinely, really

PrepTutorEJDIC

(想像でなく)『現実の』,実際の,真実の / (まがいものでなく)『本物の』 / 不動産の / ほんとうに,とても(very)
〈U〉(物事の)真実,事実,真相 / 〈U〉『真実性』,真実味,ほんとうのこと / 〈C〉『真理』,原理 / 〈U〉誠実さ,実直さ,正直
『忠実な』,誠実な;貞節な / 正確な,そのままの / 《名詞的に;the faithful》《集合的に,複数扱い》堅い信者たち;イスラム教徒
『本物の』,真の / (疫病が)『真性の』 / 『誠実な』,[真]心からの
『偽りなく』,心から / まことに,全く(indeed);ほんとうに,実に(really) / 正確に,寸分違わず(exactly)
(法律用語で)善意,誠意

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/10/10 20:52:15」(JST)

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Good faith (Latin: bona fides), in human interactions, is a sincere intention to be fair, open, and honest, regardless of the outcome of the interaction. While some Latin phrases lose their literal meaning over centuries, this is not the case with bona fides; it is still widely used and interchangeable with its generally accepted modern-day English translation of good faith.^[1] It is an important concept within law and business. The opposed concepts are bad faith, mala fides (duplicity) and perfidy (pretense). In contemporary English, the usage of bona fides (note the "s") is synonymous with credentials and identity. The phrase is sometimes used in job advertisements, and should not be confused with the bona fide occupational qualifications or the employer's good faith effort, as described below.

Bona fides

Bona fides is a Latin phrase meaning "good faith". Its ablative case is bona fide, meaning "in good faith", it is often used as an adjective to mean "genuine". While today fides is concomitant to faith, a more technical translation of the Latin concept would be something like "reliability", in the sense of a trust between two parties for the potentiality of a relationship. In ancient Rome bona fides was always assumed by both sides, had implied responsibilities, and both legal and religious consequences if broken.^[2] Fides was one of the original virtues to be considered a religious "divinity" in Roman paganism.

Law

In law, bona fides denotes the mental and moral states of honesty and conviction regarding either the truth or the falsity of a proposition, or of a body of opinion; likewise regarding either the rectitude or the depravity of a line of conduct. As a legal concept bona fides is especially important in matters of equity.^[3]^[4] The concept of bona fide is also proclaimed by the original version of the Magna Carta.^[5] In contract law, the implied covenant of good faith is a general presumption that the parties to a contract will deal with each other honestly and fairly, so as not to destroy the right of the other party or parties to receive the benefits of the contract. In insurance law, the insurer's breach of the implied covenant may give rise to a legal liability known as insurance bad faith.

Most US jurisdictions view breaches of implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing solely as a variant of breach of contract. Linguistically, in the US, American English usage of bona fides applies it as synonymous with credentials, professional background, and documents attesting a person's identity, which is not synonymous with bona fide occupational qualifications. More recently, other common law countries have begun to adopt good faith as a general principle. In the UK, the High Court in Yam Seng Pte Ltd v Int Trade Corp Ltd^[6] expressed this preference. In Canada, the Supreme Court declared in Bhasin v. Hrynew that good faith was a general organizing principle.^[7]

Employment efforts

Bona fide occupational qualifications (employer's good faith effort) are qualities or attributes that employers are allowed to consider when making decisions on the hiring and retaining of employees. An employer's good faith effort is used as an evaluation tool by the jurisdiction during the annual program review process to determine an employer's level of commitment to the reduction goals of the CTR Law. United States federal and state governments are required by affirmative action (and other such laws) to look for disabled, minority, female, and veteran business enterprises when bidding public jobs. Good faith effort law varies from state to state and even within states depending on the awarding department of the government. Most good faith effort requires advertising in state certified publications, usually a trade and a focus publication. Other countries such as Canada have similar programs.

In wikis

Public wikis, of which the collaborative encyclopedia Wikipedia (currently the largest and most popular general reference work on the Internet)^[8]^[9]^[10] is the most well-known, depend on implicitly or explicitly assuming that its users are acting in good faith. Wikipedia's principle, Assume Good Faith (often abbreviated AGF), has been a stated guideline since 2005.^[11] It has been described as "the first principle in the Wikipedia etiquette".^[12] According to one study of users' motives for contributing to Wikipedia, "while participants have both individualistic and collaborative motives, collaborative (altruistic) motives dominate."^[13]

References

^ Garger, John. "Translating Arguendo and Bona Fide from Latin to English." Bright Hub Education. Bright Hub Inc., 5 Jan 2012. Retrieved 6 Feb 2015.
^ Adams, John P. (May 2009). "THE ROMAN CONCEPT OF FIDES". sun.edu.
^ "good faith". Law.com. Retrieved 2008-03-03.
^ Good Faith as an international principle of law Trans-Lex.org
^ Magna Carta (1215), Clause I
^ [2013] EWHC 111
^ "SCC 71". scc-csc.lexum.com. 2014.
^ "Five-year Traffic Statistics for Wikipedia.org". Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
^ Bill Tancer (2007-05-01). "Look Who's Using Wikipedia". Time. Retrieved 2007-12-01. The sheer volume of content [...] is partly responsible for the site's dominance as an online reference. When compared to the top 3,200 educational reference sites in the U.S., Wikipedia is #1, capturing 24.3% of all visits to the category Cf. Bill Tancer (Global Manager, Hitwise), "Wikipedia, Search and School Homework", Hitwise: An Experian Company (Blog), March 1, 2007. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
^ Alex Woodson (2007-07-08). "Wikipedia remains go-to site for online news". Reuters. Retrieved 2007-12-16. Online encyclopedia Wikipedia has added about 20 million unique monthly visitors in the past year, making it the top online news and information destination, according to Nielsen//NetRatings.
^ "Wikipedia:Assume good faith." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 13 May 2005, 20:361 UTC. Wikipedia:Assume good faith
^ Goldspink, Chris (2007), "Normative self-regulation in the emergence of global network institutions: The Case of Wikipedia", Proceedings of the 13th ANZSYS Conference - Auckland, New Zealand, 2nd-5th December, 2007; Systemic Development: Local Solutions in a Global Environment
^ Wagner, C., Prasarnphanich, P. (2007) "Innovating collaborative content creation: the role of altruism and wiki technology", Proceedings of 40th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 3rd-6th January, 2007, Hawaii

External links

"DBE GoodFaith": Explaining the Good Faith Effort
"Good Faith Effort with California Department of Transportation"
"Compliance News" A publication that handles the Good Faith Effort in various states

Alan Miller & Ronen Perry, Good Faith Revisited, 98 Iowa Law Review (2012)

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