black birch

　

WordNet

1. birch of swamps and river bottoms throughout the eastern United States having reddish-brown bark (同)river birch, red birch, Betula nigra
2. of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin; "a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"- Martin Luther King Jr.
3. the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white) (同)blackness, inkiness
4. (board games) the darker pieces
5. black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning); "the widow wore black"
6. (of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood; "a face black with fury" (同)blackened
7. offering little or no hope; "the future looked black"; "prospects were bleak"; "Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"- J.M.Synge; "took a dim view of things" (同)bleak, dim
8. (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin; "the stock market crashed on Black Friday"; "a calamitous defeat"; "the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign"; "such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"- Charles Darwin; "it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"- Douglas MacArthur; "a fateful error" (同)calamitous, disastrous, fatal, fateful
9. stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable; "black deeds"; "a black lie"; "his black heart has concocted yet another black deed"; "Darth Vader of the dark side"; "a dark purpose"; "dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility"; "the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"-Thomas Hardy (同)dark, sinister
10. (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; "Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"- Rachel Carson; "an ignominious retreat"; "inglorious defeat"; "an opprobrious monument to human greed"; "a shameful display of cowardice" (同)disgraceful, ignominious, inglorious, opprobrious, shameful
11. harshly ironic or sinister; "black humor"; "a grim joke"; "grim laughter"; "fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit" (同)grim, mordant
12. extremely dark; "a black moonless night"; "through the pitch-black woods"; "it was pitch-dark in the cellar" (同)pitch-black, pitch-dark
13. soiled with dirt or soot; "with feet black from playing outdoors"; "his shirt was black within an hour" (同)smutty
14. (of coffee) without cream or sugar
15. (of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading; "black propaganda"
16. being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light; "black leather jackets"; "as black as coal"; "rich black soil"
17. marked by anger or resentment or hostility; "black looks"; "black words"
18. any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula having a thin peeling bark (同)birch tree
19. hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood
20. whip with a birch twig
21. a switch consisting of a twig or a bundle of twigs from a birch tree; used to hit people as punishment; "my father never spared the birch" (同)birch rod
22. consisting of or made of wood of the birch tree (同)birchen, birken
23. a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa) (同)Black person, blackamoor, Negro, Negroid
24. British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799) (同)Joseph Black
25. popular child actress of the 1930s (born in 1928) (同)Shirley Temple Black, Shirley Temple

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『黒い』,黒色の / 『暗い』,まっ暗な(dark) / (特にアフリカ系)黒人の / 汚い(dirty),汚れた(soiled) / 陰気な(gloomy);不吉な;見通しの暗い / 怒った(angry);不きげんな(sullen) / 腹黒い,邪悪な(wicked, evil) / 《文》不名誉な / (コーヒーに)クリーム(牛乳)を入れない,ブラックの / 〈U〉『黒』,『黒色』 / 〈C〉《しばしば『B-』》黒人 / 〈U〉黒衣,(特に)喪服 / 黒くなる;暗くなる / …'を'黒くする;…'を'暗くする(blacken) / (靴墨で)〈靴〉'を'みがく
2. 〈C〉カバの木 / 〈U〉カバ材 / (また『birch rid』)〈C〉カバの枝のむち (学童を罰するのに用いる) / …'を'枝むちで打つ,罰する
3. 黒くするもの,(特に)靴墨

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/21 19:46:54」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Black Birch may refer to:

• Betula lenta (also sweet birch, cherry birch, mahogany birch, and spice birch)
• Betula nigra (also river birch, and water birch)
• Black Birch Ridge outside of Blenheim on the South Island of New Zealand
• the Black Birch Astrometric Observatory at Black Birch Ridge

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 更年期のほてり menopausal hot flashes
• 2. 口腔病変 oral lesions
• 3. 成人における多発性硬化症の診断 diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in adults
• 4. 肺機能障害の評価 evaluation of pulmonary disability
• 5. 口腔アレルギー症候群（花粉 - 食物アレルギー症候群）の病因 pathogenesis of oral allergy syndrome pollen food allergy syndrome

English Journal

• Variation in healthcare services for specialist genetic testing and implications for planning genetic services: the example of inherited retinal dystrophy in the English NHS.

• Harrison M1, Birch S, Eden M, Ramsden S, Farragher T, Payne K, Hall G, Black GC.
• Journal of community genetics.J Community Genet.2015 Apr;6(2):157-65. doi: 10.1007/s12687-014-0210-4. Epub 2015 Jan 9.
• This study aims to identify and quantify the extent of current variation in service provision of a genetic testing service for dominant and X-linked retinal dystrophies in the English National Health Service (NHS). National audit data (all test requests and results (n = 1839) issued between 2003
• PMID 25567483

• Individual differences in susceptibility to large portion sizes among obese and normal-weight children.

• Mooreville M1, Davey A, Orloski A, Hannah EL, Mathias KC, Birch LL, Kral TV, Zakeri IF, Fisher JO.
• Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.).Obesity (Silver Spring).2015 Apr;23(4):808-14. doi: 10.1002/oby.21014. Epub 2015 Feb 13.
• OBJECTIVE: Determine the association of children's susceptibility to large food portion sizes with appetite regulation and obesity.METHODS: Normal-weight and obese non-Hispanic black children (n = 100) aged 5-6 years were observed in four dinner conditions of varying portion size; portions of al
• PMID 25683105

• An integrated extrapolation of long-term outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus: analysis and simulation of the Hopkins lupus cohort.

• Watson P1, Brennan A2, Birch H2, Fang H2, Petri M2.
• Rheumatology (Oxford, England).Rheumatology (Oxford).2015 Apr;54(4):623-32. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keu375. Epub 2014 Sep 17.
• OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop an SLE disease model that simulates long-term outcomes of SLE to estimate the long-term effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of SLE treatments.METHODS: Longitudinal data from 1354 patients from the Hopkins Lupus Cohort were included in the analysis. St
• PMID 25234659

Japanese Journal

• Purification and Properties of Family-10 Endo-1,4-β-Xylanase from Penicillium citrinum and Structural Organization of Encoding Gene(ENZYMOLOGY, PROTEIN ENGINEERING, AND ENZYME TECHNOLOGY)

• Wakiyama Motoki,Tanaka Hidenori,Yoshihara Koji [他],Hayashi Sachio,Ohta Kazuyoshi
• Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 105(4), 367-374, 2008-04-25
• … An extracellular endo-1,4-β-xylanase was purified from the culture filtrate of a filamentous fungus, Penicillium citrinum strain FERM P-15944, grown on birch-wood xylan. … citrinum enzyme belongs to glycoside hydrolase family 10 and is closely related to several other xylanases from penicillia and black aspergilli. …
• NAID 110006664226

• Purification and Properties of Family-10 Endo-1,4-.BETA.-Xylanase from Penicillium citrinum and Structural Organization of Encoding Gene

• Wakiyama Motoki,Tanaka Hidenori,Yoshihara Koji,Hayashi Sachio,Ohta Kazuyoshi
• Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 105(4), 367-374, 2008
• … An extracellular endo-1,4-β-xylanase was purified from the culture filtrate of a filamentous fungus, Penicillium citrinum strain FERM P-15944, grown on birch-wood xylan. … citrinum enzyme belongs to glycoside hydrolase family 10 and is closely related to several other xylanases from penicillia and black aspergilli. …
• NAID 130004144938

• 岩手県内に造成された北米産広葉樹4種の人工同齢単純林における林分成長特性

• 國崎 貴嗣,柴田 真理,甲田 朋子 [他],渡部 尚子
• 森林計画学会誌 40(2), 277-282, 2006-12-31
• 北米産落葉広葉樹4種(ユリノキ,アメリカミズメ,ピンオーク,オオアメリカキササゲ)の若齢人工林における林分成長特性を解析した。ユリノキは,地域の広葉樹林林分収穫表における地位一等よりも顕著に高い樹高成長を示した。2004年におけるユリノキ,ピンオーク,オオアメリカキササゲの期間平均材積成長量は平均材積成長量を上回ったが,アメリカミズメでは下回った。植栽密度1,000本/haであるユリノキの林齢28 …
• NAID 110009441677

Related Links

• the black birch

the black birch Menu Home Projects Metal Cats Services About Search for: Oecist – VXIII LIII (CD Review) – Metal-Temple.com Oecist reviewed at Metal-Temple: http://ift.tt/1vWmJeF Posted in news and tagged news on October 11 ...

• The Black Birch Restaurant - Kittery, Maine

Sip classically-influenced cocktails or one of 24 drafts while enjoying a refined take on classic comfort foods made from wicked fresh ingredients. Proprieters Benjamin Lord and Gavin Beaudry together with Executive Chef Jake Smith ...

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

関連記事	「black」「birch」

「black」

　　[★]

• n.

• 黒色、黒、黒人

• .adj

• 黒い、暗黒の

関

blackness、darkness

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「birch」

　　[★]

カバノキ

関

Betula、Betulaceae