axillary lymph node

腋窩リンパ節

WordNet

1. used to express refusal or denial or disagreement etc or especially to emphasize a negative statement; "no, you are wrong"
2. a negative; "his no was loud and clear"
3. referring to the degree to which a certain quality is present; "he was no heavier than a child" (同)no more
4. not in any degree or manner; not at all; "he is no better today"
5. quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns for indicating a complete or almost complete lack or zero quantity of; "we have no bananas"; "no eggs left and no money to buy any"; "have you no decency?"; "did it with no help"; "Ill get you there in no time"
6. sway gently back and forth, as in a nodding motion; "the flowers were nodding in the breeze"
7. be almost asleep; "The old man sat nodding by the fireplace"
8. let the head fall forward through drowsiness; "The old man was nodding in his chair"
9. the act of nodding the head
10. a sign of assent or salutation or command
11. express or signify by nodding; "He nodded his approval"
12. lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation; "The teacher nodded when the student gave the right answer"
13. any thickened enlargement (同)knob, thickening
14. (botany) the small swelling that is the part of a plant stem from which one or more leaves emerge (同)leaf node
15. a connecting point at which several lines come together
16. (computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network (同)client, guest
17. (astronomy) a point where an orbit crosses a plane
18. (physics) the point of minimum displacement in a periodic system
19. any bulge or swelling of an anatomical structure or part
20. a thin coagulable fluid (similar to plasma but) containing white blood cells (lymphocytes) and chyle; is conveyed to the blood stream by lymphatic vessels
21. of or relating to the armpit; "axillary gland"
22. of or relating to the axil (同)alar

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 《名詞の前に置いて》『一つも』(『一人も,少しも』)・・・『ない』 / 《補語につけて》『決して・・・でない』 / 《省略文で》・・・なし;・・・お断り / 《話》少ししか(あまり)・・・ない / (肯定の問いに対して)『いいえ』;(否定の問いに対して)はい,ええ / 《not, norの前に挿入して》『いや』,否 / 《形容詞の前に置その形容詞を否定して》…どころではない / 《比較級の前に置いて》ちっとも…でない,…と全く同じ / 《… or no の形で》…であってもなくても / 《驚き・困惑・不信などを表して》とんでもない / 《単数形で》『拒否』,「『いいえ』」という返事 / 《複数形で》反対[投]票
2. (承諾・あいさつ・合図などで)『うなずく』,会釈する / (眠くて)『こっくりする』,(油断して)うとうとする《+off》 / 〈草木・穂などが〉揺れる / (承諾・あいさつなどで)〈頭〉‘を'『うなずかせる』 / …‘を'うなずいて示す / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈人〉‘に'うなずいて示す / 《同意・承諾・あいさつ・命令など,また時には拒絶を表して》(…に対する)『うなずき』,『会釈』《+『to』+『名』》;(眠気による)こっくり
3. (茎・幹の)節(ふし) / (体組織にできた)結節,こぶ(リンパ瘤(りゅう)など) / (天体の軌道の)交点 / (物事の)中心点
4. リンパ[液]

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/11 08:11:07」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Lymph: Axillary lymph nodes
Lymphatics of the breast and the axillary glands
2. Axillary lymphatic plexus 4. Cubital lymph nodes (not part of the lymph node drainage of the breast) 5. Superficial axillary (low axillary) 6. Deep axillary lymph nodes 7. Brachial axillary lymph nodes 8. Interpectoral axillary lymph nodes (Rotter nodes) 10. Paramammary or intramammary lymph nodes 11. Parasternal lymph nodes (internal mammary nodes)
Latin	Nodi lymphoidei axillares
Gray's	subject #178 699
Drains from	Axilla

The axillary lymph nodes are of large size, vary from twenty to thirty in number, and may be arranged in the following groups:

• brachial lymph nodes (or "lateral", or "humeral")

• pectoral axillary lymph nodes (or "anterior")

• subscapular axillary lymph nodes (or "posterior")

• central lymph nodes

• apical lymph nodes (or "medial" or "subclavicular")

Breast cancer

About 75% of lymph from the breasts drains into the axillary lymph nodes, making them important in the diagnosis of breast cancer. A doctor will usually refer a patient to a surgeon to have an axillary lymph node dissection to see if the cancer cells have been trapped in the nodes. If cancer cells are found in the nodes it increases the risk of metastatic breast cancer. Another method of determining breast cancer spread is to perform an endoscopic axillary sentinel node biopsy. This involves injecting a dye into the breast lump and seeing which node it first spread to (the sentinel node). This node is then removed and examined. If there is no cancer present, it is assumed the cancer has not spread. This procedure is often less invasive and less damaging than the axillary lymph node dissection.

Axillary lymph nodes are also heavily irradiated in radiation therapy, causing damage to the brachial plexus (which sites in that area). This can cause nerve damage that may not manifest itself until 10 or 15 years later. However this is still an accepted consequence of eliminating breast cancer.

Additional images

• Regional lymph tissue

• Lymph nodes of the upper limb and breast

• The superficial lymph glands and lymphatic vessels of the upper extremity

See also

• Lymphatic system
• Rotter's lymph nodes
• Supraclavicular lymph nodes

References

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

External links

• Image at breastcancer.org
• LymphAdvice.com
• lesson3axillarylymphnodes at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 成人における末梢リンパ節腫大の評価 evaluation of peripheral lymphadenopathy in adults
• 2. 腋窩リンパ節郭清の手技 technique of axillary lymph node dissection
• 3. 小児における末梢のリンパ節腫脹：評価および診断的アプローチ peripheral lymphadenopathy in children evaluation and diagnostic approach
• 4. 乳房切除：適応、種類、および切除時の腋窩リンパ節マネージメント mastectomy indications types and concurrent axillary lymph node management
• 5. 潜在性原発乳癌の腋窩リンパ節転移 axillary node metastases with occult primary breast cancer

English Journal

• Total mastectomy and chest reconstruction for a rapidly progressing giant phyllodes tumor with skin necrosis: a case report.

• Banno A1, Shimada A1, Aga K1, Harada H1, Kaburagi T1, Seki H1, Yasui N1, Matsumoto H1.
• Surgical case reports.Surg Case Rep.2015 Sep 14;1:82. eCollection 2015.
• Phyllodes tumors are rare fibroepithelial neoplasms of the breast. In the literature, borderline or malignant tumors have been reported to present with unusual characteristics including a short clinical history and extremely rapid tumor growth. Skin necrosis and infection sometimes accompanies these
• PMID 26389024

• The Role of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy and Factors Associated with Invasion in Extensive DCIS of the Breast Treated by Mastectomy: The Cinnamome Prospective Multicenter Study.

• Tunon-de-Lara C1, Chauvet MP2, Baranzelli MC3, Baron M4, Piquenot J5, Le-Bouédec G6, Penault-Llorca F7, Garbay JR8, Blanchot J9, Mollard J10, Maisongrosse V11, Mathoulin-Pélissier S12,13,14, MacGrogan G15.
• Annals of surgical oncology.Ann Surg Oncol.2015 Nov;22(12):3853-60. doi: 10.1245/s10434-015-4476-5. Epub 2015 Mar 17.
• BACKGROUND: When invasive components are discovered at mastectomy for vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB)-diagnosed ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), the only option available is axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). The primary aim of this prospective multicenter trial was to determine the benefit of perf
• PMID 25777085

• FDG PET/CT Imaging of an Isolated Recurrence in the Eyelid of a Patient With Follicular Lymphoma.

• Ekmekcioglu O1, Vatankulu B, Akyel R, Ozbayrak M, Sonmezoglu K.
• Clinical nuclear medicine.Clin Nucl Med.2015 Nov;40(11):871-2. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000000938.
• An 80-year-old woman had a history of follicular lymphoma diagnosed by biopsy of the inguinal lymph node 4 years prior. After systemic chemotherapy, she achieved complete remission. She presented with painless swelling on the left side of the eyelid. She also had suspicious lymph node enlargement in
• PMID 26284766

Japanese Journal

• Inflammatory Pseudotumor-like Follicular Dendritic Cell Tumor of the Spleen: Case Report and Review of the Literature

• , , , , , , , , , ,
• Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences advpub(0), 2015
• … This splenic tumor was suspected as metastasis because the patient had been diagnosed with right breast cancer with lung and right axillary lymph node metastases 4 years earlier and had undergone surgery and hormone therapy at another hospital. … FDCT is a primary neoplasm of lymph nodes that shows features of follicular dendritic cell differentiation, and it is rare at the spleen. …
• NAID 130004935527

• 症例 腋窩リンパ節転移で発症した乳腺の非触知invasive micropapillary carcinomaの1例

• 小林 達則,香川 哲也,上山 聰 [他]
• 外科 = Surgey : 臨床雑誌 76(11), 1285-1289, 2014-11
• NAID 40020244947

• 乳癌センチネルリンパ節生検転移陰性例における5年腋窩無再発生存率について

• 矢野 洋,松本 恵,進藤 久和 [他]
• 長崎医学会雑誌 89(3), 161-164, 2014-09
• NAID 40020325140

Related Links

• Axillary lymph nodesとは - goo Wikipedia (ウィキペディア)

2. Axillary lymphatic plexus 4. Cubital lymph nodes (not part of the lymph node drainage of the breast) 5. Superficial axillary (low axillary) 6. Deep axillary lymph nodes 7. Brachial axillary lymph nodes 8. Interpectoral axillary lymph ...

• Axillary lymph node enlargement causes - The Doctors ...

Localized axillary lymph node enlargement - The area drained by the enlarged lymph node should be examined for pathology ... Axillary (arm pit) lymph node enlargement Normally axillary lymph nodes are not felt. However ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「胸筋腋窩リンパ節」「腋窩リンパ節」
関連記事	「node」「axillary」「axilla」「nod」

「胸筋腋窩リンパ節」

　　[★]

同

胸筋リンパ節 pectoral node pectoral lymph node

関

胸筋間腋窩リンパ節 interpectoral nodes, interpectoral lymph nodes、腋窩リンパ節 axillary lymph node axillary node

「腋窩リンパ節」

　　[★]

英

axillary lymph nodes (Z), axillary lymph node

ラ

nodi lymphatici axillares

「node」

　　[★]

• n.

• 結節、リンパ節、節、ノード

関

clause、ganglia、ganglion、ganglionic、knot、lymph node、nodal、nodose、nodulate、section、tubercle、tubercular、tuberosity

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「axillary」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 腋窩の、腋生の、腋の

関

armpit、axilla、axillae

　 　

「axilla」

　　[★]

• n.

• 腋窩、腋

関

armpit、axillae、axillary

「nod」

　　[★]