WordNet

not arising from natural growth or characterized by vital processes
artificially formal; "that artificial humility that her husband hated"; "contrived coyness"; "a stilted letter of acknowledgment"; "when people try to correct their speech they develop a stilted pronunciation" (同)contrived, hokey, stilted
contrived by art rather than nature; "artificial flowers"; "artificial flavoring"; "an artificial diamond"; "artificial fibers"; "artificial sweeteners" (同)unreal
work hard; "She was digging away at her math homework"; "Lexicographers drudge all day long" (同)labour, toil, fag, travail, grind, drudge, dig, moil
undergo the efforts of childbirth (同)labour
productive work (especially physical work done for wages); "his labor did not require a great deal of skill" (同)labour, toil
a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages; "there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field" (同)labour, working_class, proletariat
born after a gestation period of less than the normal time; "a premature infant"
uncommonly early or before the expected time; "illness led to his premature death"; "alcohol brought him to an untimely end" (同)untimely
a workplace for the conduct of scientific research (同)laboratory, research lab, research laboratory, science lab, science laboratory
lacking natural ease; "a labored style of debating" (同)laboured, strained

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1. 早期分娩の診断および早期産の概要 diagnosis of preterm labor and overview of preterm birth
2. 切迫早産の予防 inhibition of acute preterm labor
3. 切迫早産予防後の妊婦のマネージメント management of pregnant women after inhibition of acute preterm labor
4. 先天性心疾患女性における妊娠：一般原則 pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease general principles
5. 妊娠中の栄養 nutrition in pregnancy

Sustained inflation at birth did not protect preterm fetal sheep from lung injury.

Hillman NH, Kemp MW, Noble PB, Kallapur SG, Jobe AH.SourceSaint Louis Univ., Cardinal Glennon-Neonatology, 1100 South Grand, Saint Louis, MO 63104. Hillman@slu.edu.
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology.Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol.2013 Sep 15;305(6):L446-53. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00162.2013. Epub 2013 Jul 19.
Sustained lung inflations (SI) at birth may recruit functional residual capacity (FRC). Clinically, SI increase oxygenation and decrease need for intubation in preterm infants. We tested whether a SI to recruit FRC would decrease lung injury from subsequent ventilation of fetal, preterm lambs. The p
PMID 23873843

Bancalari E, Claure N.SourceDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33101, USA. EBancalari@med.miami.edu
Early human development.Early Hum Dev.2013 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S4-6. doi: 10.1016/S0378-3782(13)70002-1.
Because mechanical ventilation is associated with severe complications in premature infants, it is important to limit its duration as much as possible. This can be accomplished by using strategies that preserve spontaneous respiration such as patient triggered and volume target ventilation. The use
PMID 23809348

Cernada M, Cubells E, Torres-Cuevas I, Kuligowski J, Escobar J, Aguar M, Escrig R, Vento M.SourceDivision of Neonatology, University & Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Bulevar Sur s/n,Valencia, Spain.
Early human development.Early Hum Dev.2013 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S11-3. doi: 10.1016/S0378-3782(13)70004-5.
Immediately after birth the newly born infant aerates the lungs, diminishes pulmonary vascular resistance, and initiates gas exchange. However, under certain circumstances this process will not be adequately accomplished. Asphyxia is characterized by periods of hypoxia and ischemia leading frequentl
PMID 23809339